"Du" was another name for the grassroots political power at the township level in the past. There were 6 capitals in Liuzhou during the Qing Dynasty, and they were renamed townships after the Republic of China. The six capitals back then mainly referred to the Chuanshan area, which is now Chuanshan Town in Liujiang County. In the old days, Liujiang was under the jurisdiction of Liuzhou and was divided into six capitals (administrative districts). Today, Labao, Jinde and some suburbs of Liuzhou in Liujiang County belong to one capital. Liujiang County is divided into two capitals. Three capitals are still three capitals. Baipeng There are four capitals, Luoman is the fifth capital, and Liyong, Chuanshan, and Luobu are the six capitals. Due to the different geographical environment and cultural customs of each city, each city has its own characteristics. There is a folk song in Liuzhou: "The first city is rice, the second city is women, the third city is rich, the fourth city is mediocre, and the fifth city is stinking shit." "There is no rice in the six capitals." It talks about the fact that the land in the first capital is fertile and the groundwater resources are rich, and the locals are good at rice cultivation, so they are rich in high-quality rice; the women in the second capital are good at spinning, skilled workers, and good at running families; and there are many officials in the villages of the third capital. Next to the road, most of the villagers are engaged in agriculture and business, have a lot of money on hand, and live a relatively comfortable life, and a few people are quite wealthy; before the opening of the railway, the fourth capital was relatively isolated, but production and life were generally decent; the fifth capital, Luoman, was in the villages and towns. It is relatively large among the polders. It is not only the nearby agricultural and sideline products distribution center, but also traders from Liuzhou, Yishan and other places flock to Luoman polder. In addition, its streets are neater, the houses are better, and the people are more cheerful. In Liuzhou dialect, it is Smelly shit; the six capitals, especially Chuanshan, are unsuitable for growing rice due to lack of water and barren land, so of course there is no rice. It is said that "Yidumi" was introduced from Guangdong. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, two brothers Zeng Xun and Zeng Rong from Xingning County, Guangdong brought their family to settle in Tugu Village, Yidu. At the same time, they brought Guangdong's oily rice seeds for their own cultivation, and also distributed them to nearby farmers for planting, and also gave them to the church. Local people use peanut bran to collect human and animal excrement and add plant ash to cook it as base fertilizer. The local excellent soil and abundant water sources, coupled with the relatively advanced farming technology brought by the Zeng brothers, make the rice crystal clear, small in size, and pointed at both ends. When cooked, the rice is fragrant and soft in the mouth, and tastes better than the rice originally grown in Guangdong. The rice is even better. People call this kind of rice "small oily sticky rice". The small rice grains cooked in oil are arranged neatly, like a row of white teeth. Guangzhou people named it "Yajian rice". Due to the excellent rice quality, this rice seed was quickly promoted in some villages in Yidu and Erdu. Zeng Xun had a son, Zeng Guanglin, who was very business-minded. He was both a farmer and a businessman. He bought high-quality rice from Yidu, hired oxcarts to transport it to Jila Wharf, and then put it on boats for sale in Guangzhou. It is said that when his business was booming, he would load 700,000 to 800,000 kilograms of rice per trip on several ships! The arrival of the Zeng family's grain ship will shock the Guangzhou grain market: because "Yidu rice" is of high quality and low price, citizens rush to buy it. If local rice merchants cannot wholesale "Yidu rice", they will not be able to compete with them. I had to stop selling and wait and see. The Zeng family's rice was sold out, and the fleet brought back daily groceries from Guangzhou to Liuzhou for sale. Built in Sanqian Village, Jinde Township, Liujiang County, this manor-style building, known as the "Nine Halls and Eighteen Wells", was once prominent in the area from Liujiang to Liuzhou. It was built by the Zeng family who made money from business. of. Because the oil-glutinous rice produced in Liujiang Yidu has an excellent texture, it is very popular among Guangzhou people. There has been a folk proverb in Guangzhou for a long time: "Pear wood firewood, rice with the tip of the tooth, and the larvae refers to the cured meat that is fragrant to the bottom of the pot." It refers to the use of pear wood firewood. The baked cured tooth-tip rice tastes great, from the casserole noodles to the bottom of the casserole. The proverbial "pear wood firewood" is a specialty of Liuzhou, "Yajian rice" is a high-quality rice in the city, and "Jinzhi cured meat" is a sausage and bacon made by a famous chef in Guangzhou nicknamed "Jinzhi". During the Jiajing period of the Qing Dynasty, the Sanhe Congregation led by Chen Kai revolted in Foshan, Guangdong and besieged Guangzhou. They moved against the Yangtze River and captured Xunzhou (now Guiping, Guangxi) and established the Dacheng Kingdom. Later, they sent Li Wenmao, King of Pingjing, to capture Liuzhou. When food supplies failed, a fellow villager who had an old relationship with the Zeng family persuaded the Zeng family to support the rebels with a large amount of rice grain. To this end, the Qing army stationed in Liu besieged the "nine halls and eighteen wells" of the Zeng family manor. The resistance failed, the manor was destroyed, people were killed, and the Zeng family declined. The business of shipping large quantities of Yidu rice to Guangzhou was no longer available. Over time, the production of Yidu rice was also affected. Today, Yidu’s “Yajian rice” is no longer available in the market. As for the theory of the ten capitals, there is currently no research. With the development of the times, the capitals will become more and more differentiated. However, when the differentiation is refined to the ten capitals, the name has been changed by the government and called townships.