1. Number One Scholar Feng Jing
There is a village at the foot of Tianmen Mountain on the north bank of Longjiang River in the west of Yizhou City, named Fengcun, also called Fengjiawan. 1021), Feng Jing was born here. Feng Jing has been smart, studious and talented since he was a child. In the eighth year of Qingli (1048), Feng Jing took part in the state examination and won the first prize. The following year, Feng Jing took the imperial examination and won the first prize. There are only 13 people in Chinese history who can win three yuan in a row, and Feng Jing is one of them.
After Feng Jing succeeded to the throne, he was first appointed as the supervisor. In the third year of Huangyou's reign (1051), Feng Jing was appointed as the general magistrate of Jingnan Prefecture. In the fourth and fifth years of Huangyou's reign (1052-1053), Feng Jing successively served in the Jixian Courtyard, Dengwen Drum Courtyard, Mokan Division and Officials in the court. Bu Nancao Sansi served as a mid-level and senior official. Later, Feng Jing was transferred to Yangzhou, transferred to Luzhou, and later to Jiangning Prefecture and other places. After Feng Jing returned to the court, he successively served as Hanlin bachelor, chief inspector of prisons in Beijing, and Zhaowen Pavilion. .
In the second year of Zhihe (1055), Emperor Renzong ordered Feng Jing to succeed him as the Hanlin scholar. In the second year of Zhiping (1065), Feng Jing served as the pacifier of Shaanxi. He was transferred back to Chaochong as the pastoral envoy and the chief officer of Zhaowen Pavilion. After Feng Jing returned to the court in the seventh year of Xining, he was successively appointed to the positions of Goshizhong and Zhengyi officials. In the fourth year of Yuanfeng (1081), he came to Heyang Prefecture as a bachelor of Guanwen Palace and a doctor of Guanglu.
In the first year of Zhe Zong Yuanyou's reign (1086), Feng Jing was awarded the title of Qingguanglu doctor, and the following year he was appointed as the governor of Baoning Army to Zhidamingfu. In the fifth year of Yuanyou's reign, he was awarded the title of Sikong, Inspector of Schools, and was appointed as the Military Envoy of Zhangde Army. After that, Feng Jing was appointed as the Governor of Chenzhou, and was appointed as the Envoy of Xuanhui, etc. In the ninth year of Yuanyou, Feng Jing died of illness.
Feng Jing served as an assistant minister in the four dynasties of Renzong, Yingzong, Shenzong, and Zhezong. He made many achievements in political affairs and martial arts. Feng Jing was transferred in and out many times in his life. , is indeed outstanding, and his works include thirteen volumes of memorials and a "Collected Works of Qianshan". His poems and calligraphy are scattered in other books, and most of the original works have been lost.
There is the tomb of Feng Jingzu on Tianmen Mountain in Yizhou. There used to be the Feng Family Temple at the foot of the mountain, and there were the Sanyuan Temple, Xiangxian Temple and Sanxian Temple that worshiped Feng Jing in Zhoucheng and Nanshan Temple in the south of the city, all of which were destroyed successively. Fengjing Park is built on the north bank of Longjiang River in the west of Yizhou City today.
2. Feng Jun
Feng Jun, courtesy name Shiyan, was born in Yishan (now Yizhou). He spent much of his life outside Yizhou.
In 1460, Feng Junzhong was a Jinshi, and was awarded the official position of director of the Zhejiang Department of the Ministry of Punishment and Ren Yuanwai Langzhong. In 1472, he was promoted to the deputy envoy of Fujian Inspector. After that, he was awarded the post of Huguang Chenyuan Military Preparation Road . He also successively served as the official envoy to Guangdong, the envoy to the left in Shanxi, and the envoy to the left in Guangdong. In 1492, Feng Jun was promoted to the right deputy imperial envoy. In 1496, Feng Jun, 67, died while serving as governor of Sichuan.
Feng Jun has a resolute nature, is not afraid of power, dares to take responsibility when encountering problems, never shirks responsibility, is considerate of the people's sentiments, and has won the hearts of the people. He served as an official and brought benefits to all parts of the world. Feng Jun left a good reputation in various places for being diligent, caring for the people, and being a breeze. There are two comments like this on his epitaph: "Du Xian made great achievements and can be called a great man in the world. The counselor never forgets his relatives when he is old, and he can be called a filial son at that time." This can be used as a portrayal of Feng Jun's life.
3. Scholar Yu Xinru
Yu Xinru is intelligent by nature, has a strong memory, is erudite and talented, has deep attainments in chess, calligraphy and painting, and is good at poetry and classical prose.
In the 21st year of Kangxi's reign, Yu Xinru, who was full of talent and learning, was awarded the post of magistrate of Yanjin County. Yu Xinru was an upright and honest official, and won the respect and support of the people. His bibliographies include: "The Origin of Taoism", "Collection of Tianxiao", and "Piao Chi Meng Cao". The book "The Origin of Taoism" was written by Yu Xinruhou during the three years he chose Beijing. His ambition was: "Yu Hou chose Beijing and stayed away for three years. He was poor and worried about writing books, and made mistakes in Hetu Luoshu and Hong Fan Zhouyi. It is collectively called "The Origin of Taoism". "From this we can see that Yu Xinru also has a profound study of Taoism. The book "豅之梦草" collects his ancient prose and miscellaneous works in twelve volumes. This book was still copied by people in the late Daoguang years, more than a hundred years after his death, to stay young forever.
However, this book was later destroyed by fire and no longer exists. Yu Xinru's preface to "The Collection of Tianxiao" contains the sentence "The collection of Tianxiao sincerely laughs at the children, and the children laugh at themselves, and the children laugh at themselves, and they will smile for the rest of their lives." This does not show Yu Xinru's courage to smile to the sky. And free and easy!
4. Anti-Japanese Hero of the Air Force - Huang Ying
Huang Ying, formerly known as Huang Kuo, was born in 1912 in Jiu Mo Village, Longtou Township, Yizhou City. In 1932, Huang Ying, who had great ambitions, was admitted to Liuzhou Aviation School. After the Marco Polo Bridge Incident in 1937, Liuzhou Aviation School was ordered to be organized into the Third Brigade of the Air Force, and Huang Ying served as the pilot of the Eighth Squadron. On July 18, 1938, the Japanese invaders launched a large number of aircraft to attack Nanchang. The Soviet Air Force Volunteer Corps and Huang Ying's brigade launched a fierce air battle against the Japanese. During the battle, Huang Ying's plane was used to rescue Colonel Pabilov, the leader of the Soviet comrade-in-arms volunteer group, and he was able to escape. , unfortunately, the tail of his plane was hit and fell, causing the plane to crash and killing everyone. The Military Commission attached great importance to Huang Ying's heroic sacrifice and awarded the title "Seeking benevolence to gain benevolence" in recognition of the heroes. Today, the Yizhou City Cultural Relics Management Office still preserves a half-section of a stone tablet inscribed by Chiang Kai-shek, "Blue Blood Loyal Soul". Huang Ying also received inscriptions and commendations from senior figures such as Li Zongren, Bai Chongxi and Xia Wei, commander-in-chief of the 16th Group Army.
While Huang Ying’s coffin was returning to Yishan from Wuhan, party, government, military, academic, business and people from all over the country went to the station to pay homage to the martyrs’ souls. People from all walks of life in Yishan set up a memorial hall at the Zhongshan Memorial Pavilion in Zhongshan Park, which was extremely grand. In 1988, Huang Ying was recognized as an anti-Japanese martyr by the People's Government of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
5. Xie Jiao died heroically for his country
Xie Jiao, whose original name was Xie Jiaji, was a native of Guanjia Lane, Qingyuan Town, Yishan County (now Yizhou City). His father, Xie Tinghui, once served as the chief minister of Yishan (now Yizhou City). Director of the Encouraging School in Yizhou today. Xie Yuan was recruited into the Guangxi Army at the age of 15. In 1932, he was admitted to the First Branch of the Central Military and Political School. After graduation, he was assigned to serve in the army. Promoted to company commander in 1936. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, he participated in the war with the Seventh Army of the Guangxi Army. In August 1937, his right hand was injured in the Battle of Songhu and was sent to Hangzhou for treatment. Later, he was promoted to commander of the 414th Regiment of the 138th Division of the Seventh Army and the 2nd Battalion. In November 1939, Xie Yu joined the Communist Party of China.
In April 1940, due to the attempted armed uprising, Xie Yu was forced to leave Anhui and arrived at the Huaibei Anti-Japanese Base Area. He entered the Fourth Branch of the Anti-Japanese University to study and served as the team leader. In September 1940, he was transferred to the Second Department of the Huaishang Administrative Office. Chief of Section (Civil Affairs). In February 1941, Xie Ao was transferred to the county magistrate of the Anti-Japanese Democratic Government of Mengcheng County. By the winter of 1942, Xie Ao successively served as the chief of staff of the Northeast Anhui Security Command and the director of the Civil Affairs Department of the Huaishang Administrative Office. In January 1943, Xie Zong took office as the county magistrate of Siyang County. In addition to focusing on armed struggle, he also attached great importance to strengthening political power construction. "Opinions on", put forward some good opinions on the political power construction of the entire Huaibei base area, and were valued by the leaders of the base area. Xie Zong has a resolute personality, is straightforward and sincere in dealing with others, and does not shy away from danger when encountering difficulties. However, he was always stubborn, arrogant about his talent, and easily biased. He mishandled the anti-special case in Siyang, resulting in a wrong case involving a large number of people, and was dismissed from his position as county magistrate.
On March 27, 1944, Xie Yu died heroically in a fierce battle with the Japanese invaders while leading the First Division of Siyang Seventh Brigade.
6. Traveler Xu Xiake
In 1637, 52-year-old Xu Xiake entered Guangxi and came to Yizhou for the first time. In 1638, he arrived from Binyang, Shanglin, Xincheng and other counties on February 26th, where the Yongding chieftain's office was located (today's Sanzhai Village, Shibie Town). From then on, he began his journey in the county. 30 days tour. Among them, it takes one day to enter Sanzhai Village; 19 days in various places in the county and suburbs; 3 days in and out of Duoling Mountain; and 7 days in various places in Huaiyuan Town and Desheng Town.
In the county, he visited more than 10 mountains and ridges, including Beishan, Nanshan, Jiulong Mountain, Liaogao Mountain, and Shishan Village Back Mountain, and passed through Longjiang, Xiaohuanjiang, Wugongqiaoshui, Jiulongtan, etc. There are more than 10 rivers, streams and several pools.
Visited more than 10 caves including Longyin Rock, Shuangmen Cave, Luseng Cave, Anaconda Cave, Jiulong Cave, Bailong Cave, Xiangshan Temple, Nanshan Temple, Xizhu Temple, Snow Flower Temple, Huangshan Valley Temple, Longyin Temple, and Guanyin Pavilion , Xuandi Hall, Yuhuang Pavilion, Lianhua Temple, Fushan Temple and more than 20 temples and nunneries in Desheng Town. In his book "Xu Xiake's Travels", his account of the tourism inspection in Yishan County (now Yizhou City) occupies 41 pages and totals more than 20,000 words.
In the first month of the fourteenth year of Chongzhen (1641), Xu Xiake died of illness at home at the age of 56. In 1985, Yizhou City built a Xiake Pavilion in Bailong Park to commemorate this famous traveler at home and abroad.
7. Literary writer Huang Tingjian
Huang Tingjian, courtesy name Luzhi, also known as Valley Taoist, was born in Xiushui, Jiangxi Province and was a famous writer and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. Born on June 12, 1045, he entered the Jinshi rank at the age of 23, that is, he entered the officialdom. At the age of 59, Huang Tingjian was removed from the imperial court after being demoted repeatedly and was placed in custody in Yizhou.
In the summer of 1104, Huang Tingjian came to Yizhou alone. From then on, Yizhou and this cultural giant formed an indissoluble bond. Although Huang Tingjian was living in Yizhou, he created earth-shaking and breathtaking works in the field of art. For example, "Plum Poppies See Plum Blossoms in Yizhou": "There is also a message from the south of the Yangtze River in the end of the world. When the plum blossoms break, we know that spring is approaching. The wind blows softly at night and the fragrance is late. It doesn't know that dawn is coming, and it blooms all over the branches toward the south. The pink flowers on the jade platform should be jealous, floating in the air Live in the center of the eyebrows. I hope that my life will be as deep as my heart. After ten years in the country, I will be old and young. "The place is named after the person. Many of Huang Tingjian's poems in Yizhou quickly flew out of Lingnan and spread all over the country. The popularity of Yizhou City also increased. Gradually get bigger. The power of intellectuals also lies in their ability to educate a place. After Huang Tingjian came to Yizhou, he opened a library to give lectures and created a reading culture in Yizhou, which made Yizhou's name famous in Lingnan.
Decades after Huang Tingjian's death, Han Bi, the governor of Yizhou, built the Valley Temple to commemorate him and offer sacrifices to him. Many literati and poets came to Yizhou from all over to pay their respects to him and follow his footsteps. To this day, many of Huang Tingjian's good words and deeds are still well-known in Yizhou and are talked about by the people.
8. Zheng Xianfu
Zheng Xianfu (1801-1872), a native of Xiangzhou, was originally named Zheng Cheng. He was a famous scholar, poet and lyricist in the late Qing Dynasty. History records that he had excellent talents, was addicted to learning, was knowledgeable and memorized, and had superior intelligence. In the fifteenth year of Daoguang's reign (1835), he became a Jinshi and was immediately appointed as the head of the Ministry of Punishment. Seeing the dim officialdom and the dangerous official world, he gradually grew tired. After serving as an official for 14 months, he resigned and returned home. From then on, he "appeared in the countryside and taught students." Except for studying and writing in the shogunate of Hubei Governor Wu Changhua from the eighth to tenth year of Xianfeng, he was busy with teaching work in the rest of the time. He successively held lectureships in academies such as Xiangzhou, Yishan (today's Yizhou), and Liujiang. He worked hard and cultivated a large number of talents. Among them, Qingjiang Academy and Desheng Academy in Yishan (now Yizhou) lasted for eight years, making important contributions to cultivating talents in Yishan (now Yizhou).