Liu Zongyuan is thick and has no number.
Liu Zongyuan (773-819 AD), born in Hedong County (now Yongji, Yuncheng, Shanxi Province) in the Tang Dynasty, was an official for generations, and Liu Qing, the seventh ancestor, served as a servant of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and was given the title of Yin Gong. The world calls it "Liu Hedong" and "Mr Hedong".
is a famous writer, philosopher, essayist and thinker in the Tang Dynasty in China. Together with Han Yu, he advocated the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty and was called "Han Liu". Also known as "Liu Liu" with Liu Yuxi. With Wang Wei, Meng Haoran and Wei Yingwu, they are also called "Wang Meng Wei Liu".
with Han Yu in Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in Song Dynasty, they are also called "eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" and are the second of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. There are more than 6 poems in his life, and his achievements are greater than poems. There are nearly a hundred parallel essays, and the essays are highly argumentative.
the pen is sharp and sarcastic. Travel notes write landscapes, and many places are pinned. Most of his poems express depression, grief and indignation, homesickness and friendship, and are deep and gloomy, and form their own way. Those who are most praised by the world are those leisurely and comfortable landscapes with profound meaning, simplicity and cleanliness. ?
Extended information:
Liu Zongyuan's story:
Liu Zongyuan devoted himself to reforms in places closely related to people's lives. The most obvious results are mainly in the following aspects: releasing handmaiden, digging wells, setting up schools, reclaiming land, and so on.
First, release the handmaiden. Liuzhou used to be a primitive and wild place. At that time, it followed a cruel custom. "If you take money from men and women and redeem it from time to time, you will become a handmaiden." It is equivalent to being a slave if you don't pay back the money, and once you are a slave, you will be a slave for life.
Liu Zongyuan issued a decree to "reform the law of his hometown", so that those who became handmaiden could still pay for it. The decree has formulated a set of measures to release handmaiden, stipulating that people who have become handmaiden can convert their wages according to their working hours during their service for creditors.
immediately after the wages are paid off, I will restore my freedom and go home to reunite with my relatives. This move was welcomed by the majority of poor people, and was later promoted to counties outside Liuzhou.
Another great event that Liu Zongyuan did in Liuzhou was to vigorously organize and develop cultural and educational undertakings. Liuzhou has always been in a closed and backward environment because it is located in remote minority areas and far away from civilized and developed cities.
bad habits and customs have long controlled people's minds and hearts. After Liu Zongyuan took office, he founded many schools by himself and adopted various methods to encourage children to study actively, thus fundamentally improving the quality of the nation.
In addition to political affairs, Liu Zongyuan also patiently accepts young students' visits and gives them guidance. In view of the superstitious and backward customs of the local people, Liu Zongyuan strictly prohibited witch doctors in Jianghu from cheating money and harming others. At the same time, promote medicine and train local doctors to serve the people.
Liu Zongyuan is not only satisfied with the dissemination of knowledge, but also committed to changing old ideas and ways of thinking. He made Liuzhou, which never dared to drill wells, drill several wells in succession. Liuzhou people lived by the weather for generations and grew up drinking rain and river water.
Since then, drinking clean and sweet groundwater is an important event in the life of Liuzhou people. The change of drinking water is a reflection of the change of lifestyle, which also drives the renewal of people's thinking mode.
Then, Liu Zongyuan turned his attention to the problem of backward agriculture. The local area is hilly, and there are large tracts of wasteland outside the city. Seeing the hard and poor life of the people, Liu Zongyuan made up his mind to improve this situation.
as a parent, he called on and organized idle laborers in the countryside to reclaim land, plant trees and vegetables, and encourage the development of production. Only with enough land can we produce enough food and vegetables, and people's lives can be free from hunger and poverty.
With the efforts of Liu Zongyuan, the area of arable land in Liuzhou has greatly increased. Only one wasteland in Dayun Temple has planted 3, bamboo poles and a hundred beds of vegetables. He has made immortal contributions to transforming the soil and water of one side.
In addition, Liu Cishi also attached great importance to urban beautification. He attaches great importance to tree planting, and even though he is in poor health, he personally participates in tree planting activities. At that time, many willows were planted in the city and by the river. His concept of civilization also penetrated into urban construction and planning.
during his reign, Liu Zongyuan renovated many streets, built some temples and developed many natural landscapes. Well: It is said that before Liu Zongyuan came to Liuzhou, Liuzhou could not find a well that could be used, with thousands of families and a population of more than 1,.
Draught water and water carry a small mouth and a big belly, and it is extremely difficult to go up and down the narrow cliff road to the Liujiang River to draw water. If the weather is dry and shallow, the distance to the river will be farther; In the rainy season, the road is dangerous and slippery, and pumping water is even more dangerous.
If you slip, the person who draws water will tumble down the steep slope. The lighter one will break his limbs, and the heavier one will die. After Liu Zongyuan arrived in Liuzhou, he observed people's feelings and decided to dig wells for residents to drink.
he ordered his subordinate Jiang Yan to lead dozens of non-commissioned officers to dig the first water well in the north of the city. After a period of intense construction day and night, the well water was drilled to a depth of 66 feet.
At this time, all the people in Liuzhou came to watch this miracle. Some of these people have never seen a well until they are 7 or 8 years old. When they drink the clear well water, they can't help cheering for joy.
before Liu Zongyuan dug a well, some people tried to dig it, but all of them collapsed, saying that they had hurt "Long Mai" and destroyed "Feng Shui", so they dared not continue digging. Liu Zongyuan did not believe in "false words" and invested a lot of manpower and material resources, and finally succeeded in sinking the well.
I have done a good deed for the benefit of the people that has been passed down through the ages. Since then, there have been wells in Liuzhou. In the last four years of the rest of his life in Liuzhou, Liu Zongyuan, as a local official, devoted himself to his life's talent and hard work.
paved a road to a civilized society for the local people. Liu Zongyuan's four years in Liuzhou, from his personal point of view, is the sighing end of his political career.
But as a good official in Liuzhou history, his energy and contribution are memorable and cannot be forgotten. Liu Zongyuan is like a candle in the wind, burning himself tenaciously, and illuminating a barren place with all his light.
Baidu encyclopedia-Liu Zongyuan