1, Millennium Temple
Qianxi Temple is the first large cave at the northern end of Longmen West Mountain. It is more than nine meters high, nine meters wide and nearly seven meters deep. It was built in the early Tang Dynasty about 1300 years ago. The algae well at the top of the cave is a shallow carved lotus. The main Buddha, Amitabha, sat on Sumeru, with a plump face and bulging chest, and his clothes hung obliquely in front of the seat. All parts of his body are well-proportioned and intelligent, and his whole posture gives people a feeling of calmness and kindness. On the left of the main Buddha is the great disciple Ye Jia, and on the right is the little disciple Ananda.
2. Fengxian Temple
Fengxian Temple is the largest and most exquisite group of cliff carvings in Longmen Grottoes. There is a nine-body Buddha statue here, with the main Buddha of Lushena in the middle, which is the report of Sakyamuni and the largest Buddha statue in Longmen Grottoes. Its height 17. 14m, head 4m, ears 1.9m, plump in shape, majestic in appearance, smooth in clothing lines and high in artistic appeal. This is really a good work.
3. Binyang South Cave
The grottoes in Nandong were excavated in the Northern Wei Dynasty, but several major Buddha statues in the grottoes were completed in the early Tang Dynasty. The main Buddha in the cave is Amitabha, with a full face, broad shoulders, fat body and full figure, which embodies the style of taking fat as beauty in Tang Dynasty. Binyang South Cave was dug by the fourth son of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty on the basis of abandoning the Northern Wei Dynasty. It was built for the merits of its mother, grandson, and belongs to the transitional period.
4. Leigutai Middle Cave
The middle cave in Leigutai was a Zen cave in the Wu and Zhou Dynasties, and the Zen in China was a sect specializing in meditation. "Meditation" means to settle down and stop worrying. The ceiling of the cave is dome-shaped with gorgeous lotus algae wells. The statue is one Buddha and two bodhisattvas, and the main Buddha is Maitreya, sitting with his knees drooping. There are 25 high-relief Luohan statues on the wall base, starting from the west of the south wall to the west of the north wall.
5. Xiangshan Temple
Xiangshan Temple is located in the west depression of Xiangshan, south of Luoyang, the ancient capital of the 13th Dynasty 13km. Longmen Grottoes and Xishan Grottoes, a world cultural heritage, are separated by water, facing each other across the river, connected with Dongshan Grottoes and Baiyuan Grottoes, and stand side by side. Xiangshan is named after the fragrant Pueraria lobata.
The above contents refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Qianxi Temple Baidu Encyclopedia-Fengxian Temple.