1. Guide words for Lushan Mountain
Dear group members, as a world-class scenic spot, Lushan Mountain has the following distinctive characteristics compared with other domestic scenic spots: First, the natural scenery is beautiful.
In 765 AD, Li Bai, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty, was filled with emotions after visiting Mount Lushan. He said: "When I travel around the world, I see mountains and rivers that are rich, majestic and strange. There are few that can be surpassed. It's really The world is magnificent." Lushan Mountain is full of green trees, waterfalls and springs, strange rocks, 12 major scenic spots and more than 400 scenic spots, with different scenery in four seasons.
Second, it has rich cultural heritage. Lushan Mountain is a famous scenic and cultural mountain with more than 2,000 years of written history. Human beings have been active here for a long time and created splendid traditional cultural relics. There are more than 20 ancient cultural sites and more than 600 ancient cultural relics in Lushan Mountain. It is recorded in history that more than 1,500 writers, artists, politicians, and scientists visited Mount Lushan, leaving behind more than 4,000 poems and songs praising Mount Lushan, more than 900 cliff carvings, and more than 200 ancient buildings. , there are more than 260 monographs each reflecting the nature, culture, history and sacred sites of Lushan Mountain.
"Sikuquanshu" alone has collected 12 kinds of relics of human activities in Lushan for more than 2,000 years, which have formed a special cultural phenomenon. Lushan can be worthy of being a famous scenic mountain, a famous cultural mountain, a famous religious mountain, It is a famous mountain in education, politics and science and technology. Third, the service facilities are complete.
The six major elements of food, accommodation, travel, shopping and entertainment are complete. After decades of construction, Lushan has become a complete small society with complete tourism elements. Guling is a mountain city in the clouds and a landscape. , there are 150 hotels and restaurants in the whole mountain, including 18 star-rated hotels and restaurants, with more than 20,000 reception beds, which can meet the different needs of tourists at home and abroad. There are more than 200 commercial outlets, more than 100 rental vehicles, and complete communication, water supply, and power supply facilities, which can meet the living and tourism needs of 40,000 people.
There are three sightseeing ropeways and a slide on the mountain, with transportation extending in all directions. There are two highways in the north and south of the mountain. It only takes 90 minutes and 50 minutes to go to Nanchang and Jiujiang respectively. 2. One or two sentences of Lushan tourist guide
Lushan [1], also known as Kuangshan and Kuanglu, is one of the top ten famous mountains in China, a world cultural heritage, a national AAAAA tourist attraction, and one of the four major summer resorts in China. Located in Lushan City, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, the mountain is oval-shaped and is a typical horst-shaped mountain.
Lushan Mountain is located at 115°52′~116°8′ east longitude and 29°26′~29°41′ north latitude. It is adjacent to Wuyuan and Poyang Lake in the east, Tengwang Pavilion in the south, Datongmai of Beijing-Kowloon Railway in the west, and the Yangtze River in the north. About 25 kilometers long and 10 kilometers wide, the more than 90 peaks stretch like a nine-fold screen, shielding the north gate of Jiangxi. The main peak, Hanyang Peak, is 1,474 meters above sea level.
There are 171 named peaks in Lushan Mountain since ancient times. There are 26 hills, 20 valleys, 16 caves and 22 strange rocks scattered among the peaks. The water flow develops split points in the valley, forming many rapids and waterfalls, including 22 waterfalls, 18 streams, and 14 lakes and pools. The most famous Sandiequan Waterfall has a drop of 155 meters. There is a beautiful saying that "the water flows down three thousand feet, it is like the Milky Way falling from the sky."
Lushan Mountain is world-famous for its majesty, wonder, danger and beauty. It has extremely high scientific value and tourist appreciation value. It is known as "Kuanglu Mountain is the most beautiful in the world". It is the same as Jigong Mountain and Beidaihe , Moganshan are also known as "China's four major summer resorts".
Lushan Mountain has been selected as: World Cultural Heritage, World Geopark, National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit, National Key Scenic Area, National 5A Tourist Attraction, China’s Top Ten Famous Mountains, China’s Top Ten Most Beautiful Mountains, and China’s Four Major Honorary titles such as summer resort and the first batch of national civilized scenic tourist area demonstration sites.
Hanpokou, Sandiequan, Lulin Lake, Wulaofeng, Huanglongtan, Haohanpo, Sanbaoshu, etc. are all famous scenic spots in Lushan [2] 3. One or two sentences from the Lushan tour guide
Lushan Mountain[1], also known as Kuangshan Mountain and Kuanglu Mountain, is one of the top ten famous mountains in China, a world cultural heritage, a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction, and one of the four major summer resorts in China.
Located in Lushan City, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, the mountain is oval-shaped and is a typical horst-shaped mountain. Lushan Mountain is located at 115°52′~116°8′ east longitude and 29°26′~29°41′ north latitude.
It is nestled against Wuyuan and Poyang Lake in the east, Tengwang Pavilion in the south, Datongmai of Beijing-Kowloon Railway in the west, and the Yangtze River in the north. About 25 kilometers long and 10 kilometers wide, the more than 90 peaks stretch like a nine-fold screen, shielding the north gate of Jiangxi. The main peak, Hanyang Peak, is 1,474 meters above sea level.
There are 171 named peaks in Lushan Mountain since ancient times. There are 26 hills, 20 valleys, 16 caves and 22 strange rocks scattered among the peaks.
The water flow develops split points in the valley, forming many rapids and waterfalls, including 22 waterfalls, 18 streams, and 14 lakes and pools. The most famous Sandiequan Waterfall has a drop of 155 meters. There is a beautiful saying that "the water flows down three thousand feet, it is like the Milky Way falling from the sky."
Lushan Mountain is world-famous for its majesty, wonder, danger and beauty. It has extremely high scientific value and tourist appreciation value. It is known as "Kuanglu Mountain is the most beautiful in the world". It is the same as Jigong Mountain and Beidaihe , Moganshan are also known as "China's four major summer resorts". Lushan Mountain has been selected as: World Cultural Heritage, World Geopark, National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit, National Key Scenic Area, National 5A Tourist Attraction, China's Top Ten Famous Mountains, China's Top Ten Most Beautiful Mountains, China's Four Major Summer Resorts, and the first batch of National Civilization Scenic tourist area demonstration site and other honorary titles.
Hanpokou, Sandiequan, Lulin Lake, Wulaofeng, Huanglongtan, Haohanpo, Sanbaoshu, etc. are all famous scenic spots in Lushan Mountain[2]. 4. Ancient poems about Mount Lu
1. "Looking at the Waterfall of Mount Lu"
The author was Li Bai during the Tang Dynasty
Purple smoke comes from the incense burner in the sun, and the waterfall hangs from a distance. Maekawa.
The flying stream falls three thousand feet, and it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen into the sky.
Vernacular translation:
Purple haze rises from Xianglu Peak under the sunlight. From a distance, you can see the waterfall hanging like white silk in front of the mountain.
The plummeting waterfall on the high cliff seems to be thousands of feet long, making people feel as if the Milky Way is falling from the sky to the earth.
2. "Inscription on the Western Forest Wall"
Author Su Shi, Song Dynasty
Viewed horizontally, it is a ridge and a peak on the side, with different heights near and far.
I don’t know the true face of Mount Lu, just because I am in this mountain.
Vernacular translation:
Looking at the rolling hills and towering peaks of Mount Lu from the front and side, looking at Mount Lu from a distance, from near, from a high place, or from a low place, Lushan Mountain presents various different look like.
The reason why I cannot recognize the true face of Mount Lu is because I am in Mount Lu.
3. "Looking at Lushan Mountain in Pengli Lake"
Author Meng Haoran, Tang Dynasty
Taixu produces a halo of the moon, and the boatman knows the wind in the sky.
Hanging up the mat to wait for Mingfa's arrival, the lake is vast and vast.
Kuangfu appears in the middle stream, overwhelming Jiujiang Xiong.
The sky is dark and dark, majestic in the dawn sky.
When the incense burner was first lit, the waterfall sprayed into a rainbow.
I have wanted to pursue Shangzi for a long time, but now I am pregnant with the Duke from afar.
I came here to serve, and I bowed slightly before taking a break.
The journey to Huaihai is almost halfway, and Xingshuang is about to be poor.
Those who wish to live on the rock will come with you after all.
Vernacular Translation:
The moon in the sky creates a halo, and the boatman knows that the wind is about to blow.
Zhang hung up his sails and waited for dawn, mooring the boat in the vast flat lake.
Kuanglu suddenly appeared in the middle of the boat, and the majestic town of Jiujiang was majestic.
The dark mountains turned into a dark color, and the majestic mountains stood tall in the dawn sky.
A red sun rises from Xianglu Peak, and the waterfall turns into a rainbow.
I have wanted to follow Shangzi for a long time, and I am here to remember my distant uncle.
I was in such a rush on this expedition that I never had a moment to rest in the mountains.
The journey to Huaihai is less than halfway, and it will be winter again before the stars turn and frost comes.
I send this message to the masters who live in the mountains and forests, and I will stay with you at the end of this trip.
4. "Hukou Wanglushan Waterfall Spring/Hukou Wanglushan Waterfall Water"
Author Zhang Jiuling Dynasty Tang Dynasty
Thousands of feet of red spring falls, and the distance is half purple atmosphere.
The rushing water flows down the trees and sheds heavy clouds.
The sun shines like a rainbow, the sky is clear and the wind and rain smell.
There are many beautiful colors in Lingshan, and the water in the sky is dense.
Vernacular translation:
The Wanzhang Waterfall flows straight down, as if falling from the sky, surrounded by a half-red and half-purple mist.
It passed through the trees and went straight down, and it passed through the heavy clouds and mist.
The sunlight shines like a colorful rainbow. In this sunny weather, it seems like you can hear the sound of wind and rain.
This Lushan Mountain is like a fairy mountain, so magnificent, the smoke and water vapor merge into one.
5. "Two Poems on Waterfalls at Mount Lu"
Author Li Bai, Tang Dynasty
Climb Xianglu Peak to the west and see waterfalls to the south. It flows three hundred feet and sprays for dozens of miles.
It is like a flying lightning, and it is like a white rainbow rising. The first startled river man fell, half scattered in the sky.
Look up and watch the situation change, it is a magnificent feat of good fortune. The sea breeze blows constantly, and the moon shines over the river.
Shooting randomly in the air, washing the blue walls left and right. Flying beads scatter the light clouds, and foam boils on the dome stones.
I enjoy the famous mountains and feel relaxed about them. No matter how you rinse your face, you still have to wash your face.
As long as I live in harmony, I will always wish to die in this world.
The incense burner in Rizhao produces purple smoke, and you can see the waterfall and Kageqianchuan River in the distance.
The flying stream falls three thousand feet, and it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen into the sky.
Vernacular translation:
Climb Xianglu Peak from the west and look south to see the waterfall hanging high in front of the mountain.
The water flows down three hundred feet and rushes along the valley for dozens of miles.
The speed was as fast as the wind and lightning, and there was a vague white rainbow rising into the sky.
At first I thought it was the Milky Way falling from the sky, floating in the air.
Looking up at the waterfall, the momentum is so majestic. This is the work of God’s creation!
No matter how strong the sea breeze is, the moonlight on the river can shine through.
The water splashed freely in the air, washing the blue stone walls on both sides.
The flying water droplets emit colorful glow, and the water foam boils on the boulders.
I love visiting famous mountains the most, and I feel more open-minded when facing this scenery.
It is not necessary to drink nectar to become an immortal, this water is enough to wash away the mundane world.
It is my long-cherished wish to escape the world and live in seclusion. I just want to live here for a long time and die in this world forever.
Purple haze rises from Xianglu Peak under the sunlight. From a distance, you can see the waterfall hanging like white silk in front of the mountain.
The plummeting waterfall on the high cliff seems to be thousands of feet long, making people feel as if the Milky Way is falling from the sky to the earth. 5. Poems describing Lushan Mountain
1. "Inscription on the West Forest Wall"
Song Dynasty: Su Shi
Viewed horizontally, it is a ridge and a peak on the side, with different heights near and far.
I don’t know the true face of Mount Lu, just because I am in this mountain.
look. The reason why I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain is because I am in Lushan Mountain.
2. "Climbing the Five Old Peaks of Mount Lu"
Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
At the Five Old Peaks in the southeast of Mount Lu, golden hibiscus is cut out of the blue sky.
The beautiful scenery of Jiujiang can be taken in, and I will nest the pine trees here.
Translation:
Wulaofeng is located in the southeast of Lushan Mountain. It stands like a cut out of the blue sky, like a blooming golden lotus. Climbing to the top can take in the beautiful scenery of Jiujiang. I will nest in Yunsong here.
3. "A Ballad from Mount Lu Sent to Lu Shi Yuxuzhou"
Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
He never strays far to find immortals in the Five Mountains, and he enjoys traveling to famous mountains all his life.
Lushan Mountain shows off the South Douban, and the screen has nine folds of clouds.
Translation:
Climbing the Five Mountains to find the path to immortality is not afraid of the distance. I have always loved traveling to famous mountains in my life. The beautiful Lushan Mountain stands tall and straight beside the Nandou, and the nine-fold cloud screen spreads out like a beautiful cloud.
4. "The Mist and Rain in Lushan and the Tide in Zhejiang"
Song Dynasty: Su Shi
The Mist and Rain in Zhejiang and the Tide in Lushan Mountain are still there, and I can't help but hate them.
Nothing happened when I got there, mist and rain in Lushan Mountain and Zhejiang tide.
Translation:
The beautiful and mysterious misty rain in Lushan Mountain and the majestic tides of Qiantang River are worth visiting. If you don’t have the opportunity to watch the misty rain in Lushan Mountain and the tides of Qiantang River, you will regret it for the rest of your life. I finally visited Lushan and Zhejiang in person, and saw the misty rain and the surging tide, but I found that the impulsive and delusional thoughts in the past were just that, and there was no surprise. I just felt that the mist and rain in Lushan was the mist and rain in Lushan, and the tide in Zhejiang was the tide in Zhejiang.
5. "Looking at Lushan Mountain in Pengli Lake"
Tang Dynasty: Meng Haoran
Taixu creates a halo of the moon, and the boatman knows the wind in the sky. Hanging up the mat and waiting for the bright hair, the vastness spreads across the flat lake. Kuangfu appears in the middle stream, overwhelming Jiujiang Xiong.
The black and white colors are solid and dark, majestic in the dawn sky. When the incense burner is first lit, the waterfall sprays into a rainbow. I have wanted to pursue Shangzi for a long time, but now I am pregnant with Duke Yuan.
I came here to serve, and I bowed slightly before taking a break. Halfway through the Huaihai Sea, Xingshuang is about to be poor. Those who send messages to those who live in rocks will come to share their interests.
Translation:
The moon in the sky created a halo, and the boatman knew that the wind was about to rise. Zhang hung up his sails and waited for dawn, mooring the boat in the vast flat lake. Kuanglu suddenly appeared in the middle of the boat, and the majestic town of Jiujiang was majestic. The dark mountains are condensed into dark colors, and the majestic mountains stand tall in the dawn sky. A red sun rises from Xianglu Peak, and the waterfall turns into a rainbow.
I have wanted to follow Shangzi for a long time, and I am here to remember my distant uncle. I was in such a hurry on this expedition that I never had a moment to rest in the mountains. The journey to Huaihai is less than half way, and it will be winter again before the stars turn and frost comes. I send this message to the masters who live in the mountains and forests. After this trip, I come to hide with you. 6. Guide words describing the scenery of Mount Lushan
Dear friends, hello everyone! Before I start, let me ask you a question first. Does any friend remember Su Dongpo's poem "Inscribed on the Western Forest Wall"? Does anyone remember Li Bai's "Wang Lushan Waterfall"? Maybe the name is not familiar to everyone, but I believe everyone knows the content: "Looking at it from the side, it looks like a ridge and the side looks like a peak, with different heights from far and near. You don't know the true face of Mount Lu, just because you are there." "In this mountain."
"The sun shines on the incense burner and the purple smoke rises, and the waterfall hangs in front of the river; the water flows down three thousand feet, and it seems that the Milky Way falls in the sky." Perhaps many people have learned from these two poems. Those who know Lushan, and "the true face of Lushan" has become a customary idiom.
So, what is the true face of Lushan Mountain? Maybe you can get a little idea from my introduction below. Lushan Mountain is located in the north of Jiangxi Province, standing on the south bank of the Yangtze River and northwest of Poyang Lake. It borders Xingzi County to the south and Jiujiang City to the north.
Although Lushan Mountain is not among the Five Mountains, it is known as "Luyue Mountain" (named by Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty). Since ancient times, it has been praised as "majestic for five hundred miles and as beautiful as the southeast".
Bai Juyi, the great poet of the Tang Dynasty, praised it in his "Lushan Thatched Cottage" as "Kuanglu is as beautiful as the best in the world".
The mountain of Lushan Mountain is oblong in shape. When viewed from a high altitude, it looks like a kidney. The mountain slopes from northwest to southeast. It is about 20 kilometers long and 16 kilometers wide, with a total area of ??about 300 square kilometers.
Lushan Mountain is composed of 99 peaks. The highest peak is Hanyang Peak, with an altitude of 1,474 meters. How was Mount Lu formed? (The legend of Qin Shihuang's mountain exodus) A long time ago, this area was a vast ocean. About 60 million years ago, it experienced an orogenic movement called the "Yanshan Movement" and gradually formed its current appearance. In 200 Thousands of years ago, it experienced Quaternary glaciers.
To put it simply, it is caused by crustal movement, folds and uplift, and faults rising. In geological history, it is called "horst-type fault block mountain". Lushan Mountain belongs to the subtropical monsoon zone, with a mild and pleasant climate. Maybe everyone knows this experiment: for every 1,000 meters of elevation of the terrain, the temperature drops by about 6 degrees, while the average altitude of Lushan Mountain is above 1,000 meters, resulting in a late spring and short summer in Lushan Mountain. The characteristics of early autumn and long winter.
The annual average temperature is 11.5 degrees, and the average summer temperature is 22.6 degrees. The highest temperature in history is 32 degrees, and the lowest temperature is -16 degrees. In the hot summer, Lushan Mountain is compared with Jiujiang, Nanchang, and Nanjing at the foot of the mountain. For Wuhan and several other hot-storied cities, it is a cool island in a sea of ??heat. Therefore, Lushan Mountain is a famous summer resort.
Guests often ask: "Are there air conditioners in the rooms in Lushan Mountain?" In fact, there is no air conditioner on the top of Lushan Mountain. Using air conditioner is a kind of waste and pollution. Because Lushan itself is a natural air conditioner and oxygen bar.
Heating is only available in winter. In order to prevent this, in recent years, as the quality of hotels has improved, some four-star hotels have also installed air conditioners. Lushan Mountain is a protrusion from the flat ground, and the terrain in the mountain is relatively closed. This unique geographical environment makes Lushan Mountain surrounded by clouds and mist all year round. The smoke, clouds, mist and rain in Lushan Mountain are one of the most beautiful scenery in Lushan Mountain.
Sometimes it is wisps of threads, sometimes it is hazy like a gauze, and more often it comes overwhelmingly, making people unprepared and unable to distinguish between east, west, north and south. That is why Su Dongpo said " "I don't know the true face of Mount Lu". In addition, Mount Lu also has a special climate phenomenon. Sometimes the sun shines brightly on the top of the mountain, and the clouds and mist roll on the mountainside, while at the foot of the mountain there are thunders and wind and rain. Wang Yangming (Wang Shouren), an acting scholar of the Ming Dynasty, wrote a poem because of this phenomenon: "Last night, the moon was bright on the top of the peak, and there was a faint thunder at the foot of the mountain. At dawn, I asked the people down the mountain, and the wind and rain rolled up the thatched hut at midnight."
The annual average number of foggy days in Lushan is 192, with the maximum number of foggy days being 221 days and the minimum number of foggy days being 158 days. Therefore, if you happen to encounter a heavy fog in the mountains and cannot see the surrounding scenery clearly, don't regret it. This is a major feature of Lushan Mountain.
There are many waterfalls in Lushan named after the word "dragon", such as "Wolong Pond", "Shenlong Pond", "Wulong Pond", "Huanglong Pond", etc. There is a huge pool in the heavy rock forest about 10 miles away from Guling in Lushan Mountain. This is the "Bilongtan Waterfall", also known as Wangjiapo Waterfall.
This waterfall was discovered by a woodcutter in the early 1920s. Since then, tourists from all over the world have been vying to see it, and it is regarded as the most beautiful place in the north of the mountain. The water comes from the northern foot of Suozigang. Because of the layers of rocks here, the water flows all the way around.
In the upper section that flows into Bilongtan, it is divided into three rooms with hanging waterfalls, and each layer is divided into two Bailian-like hanging waterfalls, connected to a length of tens of meters, like two dragons leaning on the sky and falling into the pool. . There is a "waterfall viewing pavilion" built next to the pool.
There is also a huge stone lined up in the pool. Standing on the stone, you can look eastward at Poyang Lake. The Huanglong Temple, "a temple surrounded by thousands of peaks", was built by Che Kong, a monk in the Ming Dynasty. There are large rocks protruding from the ground inside the temple, and there are "dragon eye stones" that make a sound.
During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Empress Dowager Su gave Huanglong Temple ink paintings, Arhat paintings, Buddha heads, landscape paintings and many other precious cultural relics, which made Huanglong Temple famous. During the Qing Dynasty, Kang Youwei visited Mount Lu three times and inscribed the plaque "Huanglong Temple" on the temple, which is still well preserved.
Whether you are exploring the Yellow Dragon Valley or looking for a secluded place, as long as everyone is happy! In the Huanglong Valley under the Lulin Artificial Lake, there are three towering trees, with shade cages covering several acres and roots stretching ten feet. Two of them are willow trees, about 40 meters high. The trunks of the trees require four people to hug each other. Ginkgo is an ancient and tall tree. It is said that monks from the Eastern Jin Dynasty brought saplings from the Western Regions and planted them here about 1,500 years ago. Because these three trees are located in front of the gate of Huanglong Temple and are known as the "Treasures of the Temple", they are named "Three Treasure Trees".
"If the water is not deep, the dragon will be the spirit." Jiujiang, China is the hometown of dragon culture, and the landscape of Mount Lu is the essence of dragon culture.
Huanglongtan is characterized by its tranquility, a stream, and the Wulongtan, which is composed of three pools of different sizes. The Wulong Waterfall receives water from the reed forest and Changchong; sit quietly and listen. A harp. To the west of Lulin Lake, overlooking the valley between Yuping Peak and Tianyu Peak, there are two dragons: a yellow dragon and an oolong. The dragon in Huanglongtan often causes mountain torrents and is a hazard to the mountain. Master Chekong used the dragon subduing technique to subdue this yellow dragon. .
The Wulong Pond in the west of Huanglong Pond is a good dragon. Every time there is a drought, it brings down the rain. Every June 6th of the lunar calendar, the local people pick fresh vegetables and wild fruits and throw them into the pond. In the middle, sacrifices are made to the dragon. Wulongtan, the great man Mao Zedong left behind a giant figure! Friends in Shanghai, after a hard journey, you might as well sit for a while among the fallen leaves on the ancient road, the singing of birds and the stream.
Men should not wash in Huanglongtan. 7. Poems about Lushan Mountain
Climb to the top of Lushan Mountain and look at the mountains
Xie Lingyun
The journey to the mountains is not limited, and the distance cannot be stopped.
But if you want to drown and faint, then your menstruation will be round and lacking.
The Jixia Gorge suddenly reopens, and the plain road is gone.
There are many places in the mountains, and there is no trace of the comings and goings.
The sun and moon are blocked day and night, and there is frost and snow in winter and summer.
Title Lushan Waterfall
Li Bai
Purple smoke rises from the incense burner in the sunshine, and you can see the waterfall hanging in front of the river in the distance.
The flying stream falls three thousand feet, and it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen into the sky.
Waterfall
Jiang Wei
Directly south of Mount Lu, the waterfall has been heard since ancient times.
Thousands of miles towards the sea, thousands of miles away from the white clouds.
The sound of coldness finally fades away, and who is the spiritual sect is divided.
With the exception of Deng Tiantai, no one can compare with others.
Titled Xilinbi
Su Shi
Viewed horizontally, it is a ridge and a peak on the side, with different heights near and far.
I don’t know the true face of Mount Lu, just because I am in this mountain.
Lushan Waterfall
Xu Ning
The waterfall is thousands of feet straight,
Thunder rushes into the sea without stopping.
Now and in the past it has been as long as a white fly,
A boundary breaks through the color of the green mountains.
Seeing off guests on the river to visit Mount Lu
Zhang Ji
Chu guests see each other off,
Wen Shang spring waterside.
The weather is good in the evening,
We will go on the river boat at the same time.
Flowers reflect the new forest bank,
Clouds bloom and waterfalls spring.
This is where the comfort should be,
To whom can I pass the good words.
Staying late in Xunyang and looking at Xianglu Peak
Meng Haoran
I have traveled thousands of miles, but
I have not encountered any famous mountains.
Bozhou Xunyangguo,
The first sight of Xianglu Peak.
Try to read the biography of Yuan Gong,
I will always cherish my traces.
The Donglin Jingshe is nearby.
At dusk, I can hear the bell in the sky.
Alone Night in Mount Lushan
Yuan Zhen
The cold sky is covered with snow,
The moon is setting over Jiujiang and the clouds are rising.
Where do you know the sound of the bell?
Smell in the green trees.
Ballads from Mount Lu sent to Lu Shi Yu Zhou Zhou
Li Bai
I am a madman from Chu, and I sing and laugh at Confucius. Holding a green jade staff, he bids farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower. I never go far to find immortals in the Five Mountains, and I will enjoy traveling to famous mountains all my life. The beauty of Lushan Mountain rises out of the South Douban, with nine folds of clouds spread across the screen, and the shadows falling on the Minghu Lake are reflected in the blue and green light. There are two long peaks in front of the Golden Tower, and three stone beams hanging upside down from the Milky Way. The Xianglu Waterfall looks across from each other in the distance, and the cliff peaks reach the peak. Green shadows and red clouds reflect the morning sun, and birds cannot fly to Wu Tianchang. Climbing high and spectacular, between heaven and earth, the vast river will never return. The yellow clouds are moving thousands of miles, and the white waves are flowing over the nine snow-capped mountains. It is good for Lushan ballads, and it is popular because of Lushan. Peering into the stone mirror clears my heart, and the moss is gone where I thank you. If you take the elixir early and have no worldly feelings, the threefold path of Qin Xin will be completed. I saw an immortal in the colorful clouds in the distance, holding a hibiscus towards Yujing. I am sweating all over Jiugai in advance, and I would like to take Lu Ao to visit Taiqing.
Looking at the Wulaofeng of Lushan Mountain
Li Bai
Wulaofeng in the southeast of Mount Lushan,
Golden hibiscus is cut out of the blue sky.
The beautiful scenery of Jiujiang can be taken in.
I will nest the cloud pine trees here. 8. Guide words describing the scenery of Mount Lushan
Dear friends, hello everyone! Before I start, let me ask you a question first. Does any friend remember Su Dongpo's poem "Inscribed on the Western Forest Wall"? Does anyone remember Li Bai's "Wang Lushan Waterfall"? Maybe the name is not familiar to everyone, but I believe everyone knows the content: "Looking at it from the side, it looks like a ridge and the side looks like a peak, with different heights from far and near. You don't know the true face of Mount Lu, just because you are there." "In this mountain."
"The sun shines on the incense burner and the purple smoke rises, and the waterfall hangs in front of the river; the water flows down three thousand feet, and it seems that the Milky Way falls in the sky." Perhaps many people have learned from these two poems. Those who know Lushan, and "the true face of Lushan" has become a customary idiom.
So, what is the true face of Lushan Mountain? Maybe you can get a little idea from my introduction below. Lushan Mountain is located in the north of Jiangxi Province, standing on the south bank of the Yangtze River and northwest of Poyang Lake. It borders Xingzi County to the south and Jiujiang City to the north.
Although Lushan Mountain is not among the Five Mountains, it is known as "Luyue Mountain" (named by Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty). Since ancient times, it has been praised as "majestic for five hundred miles and as beautiful as the southeast".
Bai Juyi, the great poet of the Tang Dynasty, praised it in his "Lushan Thatched Cottage" as "the beauty of Kuanglu Mountain is the best in the world". The mountain of Lushan Mountain is oblong in shape. When viewed from a high altitude, it looks like a kidney. The mountain slopes from northwest to southeast. It is about 20 kilometers long and 16 kilometers wide, with a total area of ??about 300 square kilometers.
Lushan Mountain is composed of 99 peaks. The highest peak is Hanyang Peak, with an altitude of 1,474 meters. How was Mount Lu formed? (The legend of Qin Shihuang's mountain exodus) A long time ago, this area was a vast ocean. About 60 million years ago, it experienced an orogenic movement called the "Yanshan Movement" and gradually formed its current appearance. In 200 Thousands of years ago, it experienced Quaternary glaciation.
To put it simply, it is caused by crustal movement, folds and uplift, and faults rising. In geological history, it is called "horst-type fault block mountain". Lushan Mountain belongs to the subtropical monsoon zone, with a mild and pleasant climate. Maybe everyone knows this experiment: for every 1,000 meters of elevation of the terrain, the temperature drops by about 6 degrees, while the average altitude of Lushan Mountain is above 1,000 meters, resulting in a late spring and short summer in Lushan Mountain. The characteristics of early autumn and long winter.
The annual average temperature is 11.5 degrees, and the average summer temperature is 22.6 degrees. The highest temperature in history is 32 degrees, and the lowest temperature is -16 degrees. In the hot summer, Lushan Mountain is compared with Jiujiang, Nanchang, and Nanjing at the foot of the mountain. For Wuhan and several other hot-storied cities, it is a cool island in a sea of ??heat. Therefore, Lushan Mountain is a famous summer resort.
Guests often ask: "Are there air conditioners in the rooms in Lushan Mountain?" In fact, there is no air conditioner on the top of Lushan Mountain. Using air conditioner is a kind of waste and pollution. Because Lushan itself is a natural air conditioner and oxygen bar.
Heating is only available in winter. In order to prevent this, in recent years, as the quality of hotels has improved, some four-star hotels have also installed air conditioners. Lushan Mountain is a protrusion from the flat ground, and the terrain in the mountain is relatively closed. This unique geographical environment makes Lushan Mountain surrounded by clouds and mist all year round. The smoke, clouds, mist and rain in Lushan Mountain are one of the most beautiful scenery in Lushan Mountain.
Sometimes it is wisps of threads, sometimes it is hazy like a gauze, and more often it comes overwhelmingly, making people unprepared and unable to distinguish between east, west, north and south. That is why Su Dongpo said " "I don't know the true face of Mount Lu". In addition, Mount Lu also has a special climate phenomenon. Sometimes the sun shines brightly on the top of the mountain, and the clouds and mist roll on the mountainside, while at the foot of the mountain there are thunders and wind and rain. Wang Yangming (Wang Shouren), an acting scholar of the Ming Dynasty, wrote a poem because of this phenomenon: "Last night, the moon was bright on the top of the peak, and there was a faint thunder at the foot of the mountain. At dawn, I asked the people down the mountain, and the wind and rain rolled up the thatched hut at midnight."
The annual average number of foggy days in Lushan is 192, with the maximum number of foggy days being 221 days and the minimum number of foggy days being 158 days. Therefore, if you happen to encounter a heavy fog in the mountains and cannot see the surrounding scenery clearly, don't regret it. This is a major feature of Lushan Mountain.
There are many waterfalls in Lushan named after the word "dragon", such as "Wolong Pond", "Shenlong Pond", "Wulong Pond", "Huanglong Pond", etc. There is a huge pool in the heavy rock forest about 10 miles away from Guling in Lushan Mountain. This is the "Bilongtan Waterfall", also known as Wangjiapo Waterfall.
This waterfall was discovered by a woodcutter in the early 1920s. Since then, tourists from all over the world have been vying to see it, and it is regarded as the most beautiful place in the north of the mountain. The water comes from the northern foot of Suozigang. Because of the layers of rocks here, the water flows all the way around.
In the upper section that flows into Bilongtan, it is divided into three rooms with hanging waterfalls, and each layer is divided into two Bailian-like hanging waterfalls, connected to a length of tens of meters, like two dragons leaning on the sky and falling into the pool. . There is a "waterfall viewing pavilion" built next to the pool.
There is also a huge stone lined up in the pool. Standing on the stone, you can look eastward at Poyang Lake. The Huanglong Temple, "a temple surrounded by thousands of peaks", was built by Che Kong, a monk in the Ming Dynasty. There are large rocks protruding from the ground inside the temple, and there are "dragon eye stones" that make a sound.
During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Empress Dowager Su gave Huanglong Temple ink paintings, Arhat paintings, Buddha heads, landscape paintings and many other precious cultural relics, which made Huanglong Temple famous. During the Qing Dynasty, Kang Youwei visited Mount Lu three times and inscribed the plaque "Huanglong Temple" on the temple, which is still well preserved.
Whether you are exploring the Yellow Dragon Valley or looking for a secluded place, as long as everyone is happy! In the Huanglong Valley under the Lulin Artificial Lake, there are three towering trees, with shade cages covering several acres and roots stretching ten feet. Two of them are willow trees, about 40 meters high. The trunks of the trees require four people to hug each other. Ginkgo is an ancient and tall tree. It is said that monks from the Eastern Jin Dynasty brought saplings from the Western Regions and planted them here about 1,500 years ago. Because these three trees are located in front of the gate of Huanglong Temple and are known as the "Treasures of the Temple", they are named "Three Treasure Trees".
"If the water is not deep, the dragon will be the spirit." Jiujiang, China is the hometown of dragon culture, and the landscape of Mount Lu is the essence of dragon culture.
Huanglongtan is characterized by its tranquility, a stream, and the Wulongtan, which is composed of three pools of different sizes. The Wulong Waterfall receives water from the reed forest and Changchong; sit quietly and listen. A harp. To the west of Lulin Lake, overlooking the valley between Yuping Peak and Tianyu Peak, there are two dragons: a yellow dragon and an oolong. The dragon in Huanglongtan often causes mountain torrents and is a hazard to the mountain. Master Chekong used the dragon subduing technique to subdue this yellow dragon. .
The Wulong Pond in the west of Huanglong Pond is a good dragon. Every time there is a drought, it brings down the rain. Every June 6th of the lunar calendar, the local people pick fresh vegetables and wild fruits and throw them into the pond. In the middle, sacrifices are made to the dragon. Wulongtan, the great man Mao Zedong left behind a giant figure! Friends in Shanghai, after a hard journey, you might as well sit for a while among the fallen leaves on the ancient road, the singing of birds and the stream.
Men should not wash in Huanglongtan.