Get on a boat and wave a pair of oars, like a frightened swan, skimming over the water. (2) the water is clear and the shadow is clear. Fish to Algae 3. Herons light cigarettes. The stream during the day is crystal clear; Dawn river, cold and frost; The stream next month is a bright crystal world. Hills on both sides of the strait, looking at the depth, picturesque; Seen from the route, the curve is tortuous, like a screen. Calculate that year, Xu Lao Yanling. The dream of monarch and minister is a hollow reputation. There are only distant mountains and mountains; White clouds in the mountains, wind changes; Xiao Shan Xiao, want to drop green.
(Note) ① Written in February of the 6th year of Xining (1073). When Su Shi was a judge in Hangzhou (now Zhejiang), he took a boat to Tonglu. Qiliset is located in the south of Tonglu, which is seven miles long, hence the name. According to the introduction of Yanling Sese, it is said to be a high-light fishing place in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Guangzi Zi Ling once lived in Fuchun Mountain with Guangwudi's classmate Liu Xiu. ② Hongjing: It describes that the paddle is light and agile, like a bird flying in surprise. Sword: mirror, which refers to a flat water surface. (4) Count the four sentences of that year: Yan Guang lived in seclusion and got nothing, but Liu Xiudi's official career disappeared like a dream, leaving only an empty name in history.
Linjiang Fairy Geomantic Cave (①)
The Big Four is always full of ②, so there is no doubt about the geomantic omen here. So, you have to send me new poems. Fragrant flower valley, cold algae dance Borrowing Yuchuan's two armpits, the immortal may not be lovesick. Then send people back with running water. After sunset, grass dew stained clothes.
(Note) ① Written in August of the 6th year of Xining (1073). Fengshui Cave: Formerly known as Ende Cave. "Hangzhou Atlas": "The cave goes to the old rule of Qiantang County for 50 miles, and it is in Yangcun Ciyan Hospital. The hole is huge, and the running water is inexhaustible. There is also a hole at the top of the cave, and the breeze is slightly out. Hence the name Feng Shui Cave. " ② Four elements: Buddhism takes earth, water, fire and wind as the four elements of the universe. (3) Easy: water waves and fine lines. ④ Yuchuan: the name of the Tang Dynasty poet Lu Tong. Lu Tong's poem "Writing Xie Meng, Persuading and Sending New Tea" said that after drinking tea for seven bowls, "I feel the cool breeze blowing under my arm. Penglai Mountain, where is it? Yuchuanzi, take this breeze and go home. The gods on the mountain descended to the world, with high status and isolation from wind and rain. " The wind in the Feng Shui cave can be lent to Lutong to fly away, but the gods in the sky may not let him go.
Letter from butterfly lovers at Jingkou (1)
Spring is more beautiful after the rain. Only by leaving people can hatred be washed away. Gu Beishan has water on the first three sides, and Biqiong combs green snails. Wan Li got a rural book. Ask me which year, no problem. White heads are drunk for spring. Answer straight shed a thousand tears.
(Note) ① In the seventh year of Xining (1074), Su Shi went to Jingkou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu) to be the judge of Hangzhou General. ② Beigushan: North of Zhenjiang, Beifeng is facing the water on the third side, which describes the danger, hence the name. ③ Biqiong comb: refers to water. Green snail bun: Yushan.
Leave Beijing for oral work after getting drunk (1)
Light clouds and moonlight awakened the ship at the beginning of the second watch. The lonely city looks back at the light smoke. When you remember a song, you don't remember the season. The towel fell on the rattan bed and slipped. No one said anything. When will this life drift and rest in peace? My home is in the southwest and I grew up in the southeast.
(Note) ① In the seventh year of Xining (1074), Su Shi went to Jingkou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu) to be the judge of Hangzhou General. ② Isolated City: refers to Jingkou (now Zhenjiang) city. (3) The towel leans towards the fan: the headscarf tilts and the fan falls, indicating that you are unconscious during sleep. ④ Home is in the southwest: The author's hometown is in Meishan, Sichuan, so it is cloudy.
Young people travel to Runzhou and give them to others.
I saw him off last year, and it was raining outside Yuhang Gate. At the end of spring this year, flowers are blooming like snow, and my home is still not seen. Invite the bright moon to the wine curtain, and the wind will penetrate the screen window. Just like Heng E's pity for Shuang Yan, it shines clearly, but draws a beam obliquely.
(Note) ① The seventh year of Xining (1074) was written in four years. Runzhou is located in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province today. Wang Wenzhong's Summary of Compilation and Annotation of Su Wenzhong's Gong Poems is entitled "Send it from generation to generation", which really reflects the author's feeling of "returning from battle". The author Yu Xining left Hangzhou for Runzhou and other places to fill his hunger in the winter of six years, and never returned until the end of the following spring. Yuhang: Hangzhou was called Yuhang in Sui and Tang Dynasties. (3) The above four sentences are paraphrased from Poem Xiaoya Cai Wei: "I was absent yesterday, Liu Yiyi; Today I thought, "It's raining" and so on. ④ It's like three sentences: Heng E, the legendary Chang 'e. "Huainan Zilanming": "Iraq invited the fairy medicine Queen Mother to steal it to go to the moon." Later, in order to avoid the emperor's taboo, I changed "Heng" to "Chang". Here, Heng E replaces the moon, which means that the moonlight shines obliquely on the amphibious swallows on the beam, and the mood is sad, and his own situation is similar.
Jiangchengzi Lake is endowed with Zhang Xian, and the piano plays.
It's raining in Phoenix Mountain, Chu Qing (2). The water is clear and the setting sun is bright. A lotus flower (3) passes by Shang Yingying. Where do the double herons fly? If you are interested, please visit Muping Pavilion. Suddenly I heard a sadness and joy on the river. Bitter and affectionate, who will listen? Smoke gathered on the cloud, and it was Xiangling 6 according to the agreement. At the end of the song, I want to see it, and the peaks are green.
(Note) ① Written in Xining for seven years (1074). Lake: refers to the West Lake in Hangzhou. Zhang Xian: A famous poet. ② Phoenix Mountain: Located in the south of West Lake in Hangzhou. 3 Lotus: Lotus. 4 Graceful: graceful posture refers to beauty. ⑤ On the River: Song Dynasty's On the urn was quoted from Banquet. ⑥ Xiangling: The goddess of Xiang Shui, originally said to be Shun Fei. Nine Songs of Chu included Mrs Xiang. ⑦ I want to wait for three sentences: To paraphrase the meaning in Qian Qi's poem Xiang Gu Ling Se in the Tang Dynasty, "At the end of the song, people are scattered, and no one meets each other, and the peak on the river is green". "On the urn" says: "Dongpo visited Qiantang Day, and suddenly Gong Liu's father visited, so he followed the West Lake. ..... There's a boat coming ahead, and a woman is fine. See Dongpo's self-narration:' Young people admire fame, so they see it in the room for no reason. Now that I'm married to the people, I don't shy away from sin when I hear that the people have visited the lake. If you are good at playing guzheng, you are willing to present a song, but you need to ask a word as a lifelong honor, ok? "Dongpo can't give up, but help it with a pen." Hey: Deputy. Su Shi is a judge in Hangzhou and a well-known deputy, so he is called this.
Yu Meiren has a beautiful hall to present this ancient story (1).
The letter of lakes and mountains is a beautiful scenery in the southeast, and it looks thousands of miles away. How many times can you come back? It will make you more drunk and go further. Shahetang lights up (5), who sings "water tune" (6). In the dead of night, there is only one bright moon, Liuli Bi.
(Note) ① Written in July, the seventh year of Xining (1074). In the year of Hangzhou, Sean (Zishugu) will leave his post, and the banquet assistant has a beautiful hall in Wu Shan, south of the city. The author is a judge in Hangzhou, and this article is improvised. ② Hushan Sentence: According to Song Chen ZSZSZSZ's "Gengxi Poetry", Song Renzong gave a poem when Meizhi left Hangzhou: "The beauty of the land is the first state in the southeast." When Mei Zhi arrived in Hangzhou, the building was called "Beauty". Ouyang Xiu has You Mei Tangji. It is indeed a letter. 3 mi: full. 4 emissaries: During the Han and Wei Dynasties, the governors of prefectures and counties were called emissaries, which means Chen Xiang. In Hangzhou, Sean often travels with Su Shi. ⑤ Shahetang: Located in Wuli, south of Hangzhou, it was a prosperous area in Song Dynasty. On the beautiful hall, you can overlook the Qiantang River in front, the West Lake in the back, and Shahetang is just below it. ⑥ Shuidiao: The name of Daqu in Sui and Tang Dynasties is said to have been made by Yang Di when he dug a canal.
Nan Xiangzi sent Shu Gu (1)
Looking back at the chaotic mountains and rivers, I saw no one in the city. Who is like the tower (2) on Linping Mountain, a pavilion, welcoming guests and seeing them off in the west? It's a breeze to return home in clothes, but a cold dream can't come true. The residual light shines obliquely tonight, and the tears are not clear when the autumn rain is clear.
(Note) ① Written in July, the seventh year of Xining (1074). The author sent Sean from Hangzhou to Du Nan by linping ship. (now Shangqiu, Henan Province) ② Linping Mountain: "Zhejiang Tongzhi" quoted "Hangzhou Fuzhi": 50 miles northeast of the county, with Linping Lake under it.
Nanxiangzi and Yang moved to Mizhou (1)
Wu Dong sees Yuhang (2), the sea of clouds is boundless. When I succeed, I will go back to my hometown and play 30 thousand games with the public. Don't use wine to tell the feelings of parting. There has always been another reason for the wedding banquet. Tonight, the lights are cold, the river pond is 4, and the tearful sheep is often named.
[Note] ① Yang: Minghua, in July of the seventh year of Xining (1074), succeeded Sean as the magistrate of Hangzhou. In September, Su Shi was transferred from Hangzhou to Mizhou Prefecture, and Yang Zai sang "He" on the West Lake to bid farewell. ② Wu Dong: Mizhou College, now Zhucheng, Shandong Province. Yuhang: Hangzhou. 3 drunken laughter: Tang Libai's Xiangyang Song: "36,000 days in a hundred years, 300 cups a day." That's what it means. ④ Hetang: It refers to Shahetang, located in Wuli, south of Hangzhou, which was a prosperous area in the Song Dynasty. ⑤ tearful sentence: Biography of the Book of Jin Yang Hucheng: Yang Hucheng is the secretariat of Jingzhou. Later, Xiangyang people built a temple and erected a monument in Xianshan tourist area. They are old, enjoying the sacrifice, and people who look at the monument shed tears. Du Yu named it "the monument to tears". Here, Yang's paintings are closer than yang hu's, and the sounds of "Yang" and "Yang" are similar.
Cai Sangzi meets Sun Juyuan in Runzhou Duojing Building (1)
There are many scenic buildings in Kanluoji, Runzhou, and it is unique in the world. Jia, Sun Juyuan, attended the meeting. Those people with huqin are particularly beautiful. The three fairs are all temporary British shows, with infinite scenery and wonderful prostitutes, which is really rare. At the end of the wine, Juyuan invited Yu Yu to say, "The sunset shines late, and there are countless wizards." I wrote this word.
Emotionally still sick, there are many scenes in the building. When we raise our glasses, we will turn our heads and laugh. Stop to listen to the pipa ④ and twist it gently ⑤. The drunken face melts into spring scenery, and Jiang Tianyi looks red obliquely.
(Note) ① In the seventh year of Jiayin (1074) Xining, the author went to Mizhou (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province) as a magistrate, passed by Runzhou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province), drank with Hu (An Wanfu), (word) and Sun Zhu (word Juyuan), visited the Shengjing Building in Runzhou, and wrote this word. ② Sangong: refers to Sun, Wang and Hu, all of whom were just learners at that time. The History of Song Dynasty was distributed in volumes 32 1 volume, 34 1 volume and 31volume respectively. 3 abstinence: drink half and half. Pipa language: Pipa played by geisha can convey feelings such as words. Tang Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip: "Today's pipa sounds like nature." ⑤ Fine twisting and light gathering: playing pipa fingering. Twist your fingers and knead your strings. Bai Juyi's Pipa Tour.
Qinyuanchun went to Mizhou early and immediately sent her son. ⑴
The lights in the lonely hall are green, the number of chickens in the wild shop is small, and the dream of traveling pillow is broken. Gradually, practice [2]. The morning frost is bitter, Yunshan is full of brocade and the morning dew is round. The world is infinite and life is limited. (4) It seems that this community is fresh and happy. Whispering, I am speechless with Saddle, and the past is a thousand times. At that time, * * * was a guest in Chang 'an [6], like a teenager who had just arrived in Erlu. There are thousands of words in the text, and thousands of books is in my heart, dedicated to you, Yao Shun. What's so hard about that? When you used an excuse to hide in my place, why not just watch it at leisure? He was healthy, but he died at the age of 19. He fought in the war before.
[Note] (1) In the seventh year of Xining (1074), Su Shi went to Mizhou (the state that governs present-day Zhucheng in Shandong) to work. Ziyou: Zi Ziyou, the author's younger brother Su Zhe, was then (now Jinan, Shandong Province) the secretariat. (2) Practice: white silk, describing moonlight. The moon gradually closes at dawn. ⑶(chρ): Spread out splendid scenery and describe beautiful scenery. (4) Fatigue: a tiring life. Master Zhuangzi: "My husband carries me in form and labors for my life." (5) Only a small scope: modest words. Fresh: less. Chang 'an: Today's Xi in Shaanxi is the capital of Han and Tang Dynasties. This refers to Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. In the first year of Song Renzong Jiayou (1056), Su Shi was twenty-one years old and Su Zhe was eighteen. He went to Bianjing to study and became famous. (7) Erlu: Luji and Lu Yun in the Western Jin Dynasty. At the end of Taikang, my brother went to Luoyang, where he was brilliant and highly praised by Zhang Hua. See Biography of the Book of Jin. ⑻ There are four sentences written: paraphrasing Du Fu's Twenty-two Rhymes for Wei, such as "Reading thousands of books, writing like a god" and "Let the monarch be Yao and Shun, and then make the customs pure". When Su Shi brothers were in Bianjing, they wrote many articles and put forward many suggestions for political and social reform, and later they became foreign officials because they opposed Wang Anshi's new law. "To Yao and Shun" is to make the monarch a saint like Yao and Shun. (9) Give up: To paraphrase a sentence in The Analects of Confucius, "Do what you use and hide what you give up" means that I don't have to be determined by the status quo, but we choose what we do and what we hide. ⑽ Sushi didn't write "Questioning Words" in Jin and Yuan Dynasties, and his "Preface to Selected Works of Dongpo Yuefu" says: "... writing an article called Yedian Chicken will do great harm to justice. I don't know who did it, but the world mistakenly thought it was Dongpo, and the novelist took it as true, saying that it was not flat to smell this word, which belittled the slope of Huangzhou and taught Su to be idle. Ann often can't distinguish, but she regained her concentration, such as the sentence' At that time, * * * was a guest of Chang 'an ... Why not look around? Vulgar and shallow, it is called Hu Xuan Kuai, which was made after the city god was drunk and full. Although Lu Zhi (Huang Tingjian) is a servant and ashamed, it is wrong to call Dongpo the author. You, you are dead: you spent your time leisurely. Twenty-one years of Zuo Zhuan's "xianggong": "I am so idle, I am going to die."