Traditional Chinese medicine means waist-wrapped fire pills and snake sores, which is equivalent to herpes zoster in western medicine. A colloquial explanation of the essentials of surgical psychology in Medical Zong Jin Jing: "The common name of this disease is snake sore, which is dry and wet, red and Huang Zhi, and it is like countless pearls. Dry people are red in color, like clouds, with wind millet, itching and fever; Wet people are yellow and white, and blisters vary in size, which is more painful than dry people. " The spider sore in the Xuan of Surgery records: "This sore is born between the skin, shaped like a water nest, reddish and painful, and can be scattered when it is piled up in 5 or 7 piles." Serpentine sore; ; Herpeszoster) is the name of this disease. See Jin Jian of Medical Zong, Essentials of Surgical Spirit. Also known as snake Dan, waist-wrapped fire Dan, fire belt sore, snake-wrapped tiger belt, waist-wrapped dragon, spider sore. It refers to a skin disease, which is characterized by clustered blisters arranged intermittently along one side of the body, like a snake, with redness around and pain. Because the skin lesion is like a snake, it is named snake string sore; Because it is wrapped around the waist every time, it is also called waist-wrapped fire pill. It is an acute herpetic dermatosis. It is caused by damp heat, fire poison and accumulation of meridians. The clinical features are clustered blisters along one side of peripheral nerve, accompanied by tingling sensation. It is more common in adults and occurs in spring and autumn. "Surgical Mastery" in the Qing Dynasty called this disease "common name snake string sore, born in the waist, purple and red as rash, or blisters, and the pain is like burning fire." Snake sore is equivalent to herpes zoster in western medicine. Etiology and pathogenesis of girdle-waist dragon Most girdle-waist dragons are caused by excess fire in the liver and gallbladder, accumulation of damp-heat and reinfection of pathogenic toxin. The waist-girdling dragon is mostly caused by emotional internal injury and stagnation of liver qi, which turns into fire for a long time, and the liver meridian fire overflows the skin; Or improper diet, spleen loss of health, endogenous dampness, accumulation of heat, accumulation of damp-heat and skin overflow; Or infected with toxic pathogens, hot and humid fire poison accumulates in the skin. Old people with weak constitution often suffer from severe pain and prolonged course of disease due to blood deficiency and hyperactivity of liver, excessive damp-heat and stagnation of qi and blood. Herpes zoster in modern medicine is similar to this disease, which is caused by virus and distributed in bands along peripheral nerves. Symptom of girdle-waist dragon girdle-waist dragon is a herpes zoster disease with banded skin, which usually occurs between waist and flank. "Surgical be adept at" recorded its symptoms as "born at the waist, purplish red like a rash, or a blister, with burning pain". Although it is mostly located in the waist, chest and flank, it is followed by the face, limbs and other parts. There is often local pain before the onset, accompanied by mild fever, general discomfort, fatigue and other symptoms. After 2 ~ 3 days, irregular small red blisters appeared on the local skin, and then clustered blisters appeared on the affected area, the size of which was like mung beans or soybeans, and the red background was dense.
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