Yunfeng Mountain Nature Reserve is located in Bulaotun Town, which is located in the upwind and upper water area on the north bank of Miyun Reservoir, the capital drinking water source. Yanshan Mountains extend in the north and Miyun Reservoir in the south. The expressway around the lake and Sha Tong Railway pass through the town, 56 kilometers away from Miyun Satellite City and 1 15 kilometers away from the Capital Airport. The protected area covers an area of 30 10 hectare, and the whole area is located in the first-class and second-class protected areas of reservoir water source in Miyun County. The surface water meets the national second-class drinking water standard, and the underground medical stone mineral spring has a large amount of water and high quality, with a vegetation coverage rate of nearly 80% and more than 20,000 negative oxygen ions in the air. It is a natural oxygen bar and a treasure trove of geomantic omen with great development value.
6. 1. Second, rich resources.
This nature reserve is rich in biological resources. The nature reserve has typical warm temperate characteristics, including woodland, shrub, sparse forest, young forest, grassland, water area, cultivated land, orchard and residential area. According to preliminary statistics, there are 888 species of plants in the reserve, including 56 species of ferns, 6 species of gymnosperms and 826 species of angiosperms. According to this investigation and previous data analysis, there are 2 1 1 species of terrestrial vertebrates in nature reserves, including 32 species of mammals, 62 species of birds, 6 species of reptiles 10 and amphibians. The protected area is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, and the hilly plain around the lake is open; Granite, gold mine, iron ore and medical stone have large reserves, and the reserves of iron ore and medical stone are all above 654.38+ 1 100 million tons. Six small and medium-sized reservoirs, such as Bulao Lake, Rotor Reservoir and Yanluoshui Reservoir, echo with Miyun Reservoir, the largest artificial lake in North China, forming a pearl of large, medium and small water. Afforestation in barren hills, returning farmland to forests, has formed a characteristic fruit industry base with chestnuts and pears as the mainstay.
6. 1.3 has a long history.
The name of Bulaotun comes from an ancient legend, and the history of Bulaotun can be traced back to the ancient Stone Age. The stone tools and pottery unearthed in Shannankou Village fully prove that as early as the Neolithic Age, the Bulaotun area was inhabited. Gongcheng site under the village reservoir of Nanmiyun County, more than 4 100 years ago, is the earth city where Yao's courtiers lived in exile during the primitive tribal period, and it is the first ancient city in Beijing. The Gucheng Town of Luo Yan Village, the most populous village in Miyun County, was built in the Northern Wei Dynasty in 440 AD, and more than a dozen states, counties and counties, such as Luo Yan County, set up their sites here, putting down the last battle of the Anshi Rebellion.
6. 1.4 culture is rich.
Miyun County has Wuling Mountain in the east, cloudy and foggy in the west, millet valley in the south and Yunfeng in the north. The four famous mountains have their own characteristics. Yunfeng Mountain, the "Mountain of Youth", has a strong religious atmosphere and strong incense in history. There are the "Guyaju Caves Grottoes" in front of the mountain, the Sheng Chao Temple built in Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Da 'anji built in the fifth year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty (554), the granite Bodhisattva Cave naturally formed on the top of the mountain, and the Taohua Temple, Jixiang Temple and 27 ancient pagodas built in the Ming Dynasty behind the mountain. The "Dojo of the Ancient Buddha" next to Dai Anji is said to be the place where burning Buddha (the former Buddha of the Tathagata) gave lectures. Cliff Stone Carvings 13 Group, concentrated near Daanji and Sheng Chao Temple. They are rare in Beijing, including seal script, official script, block letters and sketches. This is a great landscape of calligraphy. Among them, seven groups of cliff stone carvings around the Da 'an, such as "Xianmen", "Xianzuo", "Xianhandprint", "Huixian Stone" and "Wang Zhi Huixian Story", recorded the legend of immortality and confirmed the origin of the name of the youth village. Fan You, the minister of the Ministry of War in Qing Dynasty, traveled to Yunfeng Mountain, lingering for a long time. He wrote ten poems about Yunfeng Mountain, and the calligraphy of "appreciating the dust" was engraved on the stone wall, which left rich humanistic resources for Yunfeng Mountain. The surrounding Qing Dynasty Prince Mausoleum, Laoye Temple, Shengshuishan Temple, Longwang Temple, Niangniang Temple, Pharmacist Temple, Sanguan Temple and Qidingshan Temple show the majesty and magic of Yunfeng Mountain.
There are Ming Great Wall, beacon tower, stage and barracks in the north of the town, and observation points of the National Astronomical Observatory in the south. Miyun County Pavilion near Yanggezhuang Village is a resting place for Qing emperors on their way to Chengde. Liu Yong, a great scholar in Qing Dynasty, traveled between Beijing and Chengde with Emperor Qianlong and often stayed here. In addition to driving, he also wrote 179 poems, notes and essays, mainly describing the magnificent mountains and rivers of the motherland and recording his life feelings and miscellaneous talks. This manuscript of Liu Yong's poems has been treasured by three generations and is now in the Miyun County Museum.
6. 1.5 Excellent foundation
Traditional grain production has been completely withdrawn, and substantial achievements have been made in the adjustment of agricultural structure, resulting in 80,000 mu of chestnut, 1.2 million mu of pear and 0. There are 8 million mu of Crystal Pear, Zhonghua Shengtao and Wangluxian Peach, and the output of dried and fresh fruits reaches 8 million to1.0000 kg. The green aquaculture industry, mainly dairy cows, contract chickens and mutton sheep, has developed rapidly; Develop mineral water bred by medical stone strata; Xiang Yan chestnut, Huangtukan Yali pear and Bulaocun mineral water are registered as brands, which sell well in the market. The combination of agriculture and tourism has started the eco-tourism in the northern line of Miyun County, and the construction of Yunfeng Mountain Scenic Area has made substantial progress. Four-star Shengshuishan International Country Club, Youth Mountain Villa, Yunfeng Farm and Ministry of Railways Guest House, together with the emerging folk tourism reception, have formed a trend of great tourism development.
With the advancement of industrialization and the improvement of industrialization level, environmental pollution and destruction are becoming more and more serious, and the voice of environmental protection and sustainable economic and social development is getting higher and higher. Returning to nature has become a part of the spiritual enjoyment of urbanites. In order to meet this demand, we firmly seize the two opportunities of China's entry into WTO and its successful bid for the Olympic Games, and put forward the development strategy of eco-tourism economy from the perspective of developing the economy of urban suburbs by using the theory of eco-economy.