Wang Shizhen, with beautiful words, is from Taicang. Son of the king of the Right Capital Empire. Shizhen was born smart. She has read this book once and will never forget it. In the 26th year of Jiajing (1547), at the age of 19, he was admitted to the Jinshi Academy and served as the director of the punishments department. Love poetry, adhering to the literary thoughts of the seven sons' predecessors (represented by Li Mengyang and He Jingming), is gaining more and more fame. Working in the Ministry of Punishment, he was promoted to Yuan Wailang and Langzhong.
A traitor named Yan broke the law and fled to the home of Liu Bing, the governor of Royal Guards, who was discovered by Shizhen. Liu Bing used Yan Song to intercede, but Shizhen refused to bending the law. Yang Jisheng was falsely accused of going to prison (for playing the top ten sins of Yan Song), and Shizhen sent him liquid medicine and wrote a complaint for his wife. After the death of Sheng Yuan, he was buried again. Yan Song hates the world. The official department prepared to promote Shizhen to study twice, but failed to get the appointment (all because of Yan Song's obstruction), and was later demoted to Qingzhou Army's reserve agreement. Wang Shizhen's father, Wang Huan (mistakenly caught in the enemy's trick when defending foreign enemies) led to the fall of Luohe, and was imprisoned by Yan, awaiting execution. Wang Shizhen resigned and went to Beijing. He and his younger brother Shi Mao knelt in front of Yan Song, crying and asking Yan Song for forgiveness. Yan Song secretly upheld the original judgment of the death penalty, but often comforted the Wang brothers with lies. Every day, the two brothers wear prison uniforms and kneel on the side of the road to stop the chariots and horses of dignitaries and kowtow for mercy. The dignitaries were afraid of Yan Song's power and dared not defend Wang Huan. Wang Huan was finally executed in Xishi (the execution ground of death row in Beijing in Ming and Qing Dynasties, at today's Caishikou). The two brothers were heartbroken and came back from their father's funeral. They have been vegetarian for three years and don't sleep in the back room. After the mourning period, he still wore coarse clothes and never attended other people's parties. In August of the first year of Qin Long (1567), the two brothers went to court to avenge their father, bluntly saying that their father Wang You was framed by the treacherous court official Yan Song. Finally, with the help of Jeff, a college student, his father's unjust case was solved and his official title was restored.
Zhang, a native of Jiangling, lived in a dynasty. Since Shizhen and herself are candidates on the same list, she intended to promote Shizhen, but Shizhen and Zhang are not very close. When there was an earthquake in Jingzhou, Shizhen quoted the Oracle of the Western Han Dynasty, saying that the earthquake was caused by the excessive power of ministers, which made the earth uneasy, so as to convince Zhang. Zhang bears a grudge against Shizhen, who was transferred to Nanjing Dali Temple and was impeached by Yang Jie, so he took the opportunity to resign Shizhen's post in the name of the emperor. Later, I used Ren Yingtian as the prefect, but it was disintegrated. It was not until Zhang's death that Shizhen became the right assistant minister of Nanjing punishments, but she refused to go to work because of illness. After a long time, because his good friend Wang Xijue was in power, he became the right assistant minister of Nanjing Ministry of War. When Shizhen was promoted to be the minister of Nanjing punishments, Huang said that he had been impeached many times and should not enjoy a third-class title. Shizhen repeatedly claimed that she was ill and resigned, and died in the 21st year of Wanli.
Shizhen and Li Panlong took turns to become literary champions. After Panlong's death, Shi Zhen dominated the literary world for 20 years, with the highest talent and the most prominent position, which made her famous all over the world. At that time, scholars, mountain people, poets, poets, monks, Taoist priests and so on came in and out in succession, and those who were praised by him in a few words immediately became famous. He believes that articles should follow the example of the Western Han Dynasty and poems should follow the example of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Books after the Tang Dynasty are too important for words, so don't read them. In his later years, more and more people criticized him, and fewer and fewer people visited him. When she was seriously ill, Liu Feng went to see him and saw that he was still pondering Su Shi's works.
2. The ancient prose "Zhuliguan Ji" Wang Shizhen asked for the translation of "Zhuliguan" Ji Wang.
(1) Go to Li San, Xin 'an, where the land is rich and profound. Its river is called Lianjiang, which is endless, with Huangshan and Baiyue winding and skyscrapers. Its address is hundreds of miles away, lush and connected with the cilia of Yumei. Its purity can be brewed, and its paste can be glutinous rice and vegetable shavings. Wang Yi, a local citizen, has a unique career. Counting an acre, the extension can be 20, and bamboo is one third. The only thing is to build some rafters. During my study, I covered myself with bamboo and stopped being a vassal.
(2) The only sentence is: "From the third day, I will win the tea in the river, wash the bamboo and cut the crown. There are four-winged cranes that dance from time to time. I get up and respond, and bamboo helps me. When I open my clothes, the color of the back guard ① is moist blue, and the picture of Chu Yang blowing sharp and few words will be beneficial and lush; If there is a slight noise, a piano with less literature is beneficial. I am singing, and my voice stays between the long tail purlin (4), instead of being mixed with noise and falling into the ears of the street. As for snow, the moon, white clouds sleeping during the day and the cool breeze whispering in summer, I am all suitable for bamboo. My relationship with this gentleman is really enough to die and not know the old man. "
(3) Xing Wu Xu Zi is different. Its museum is called "In the Bamboo", and the book belongs to Kyrgyzstan. It says, "Only those who travel between wuyue and can't abandon their bamboo in the past, but always have their eyes, are the only ones who don't often have bamboo, but bamboo often exists." The only one said, "If it's not true, it's true. The record of the son treats me with things, but the record of my bamboo son treats me with nothing. Is this a two-way street? Who are these two? " If you can't quit, give it a second time as a record.
(1) Langyi: refers to bamboo. 2 Bibi: refers to books. (3) Impact sound: the sound of jade. ④ Tail purlin: refers to bamboo shoots.
Three miles away from Xin 'an City, the terrain is towering and facing the abyss. There is a river called Lianjiang, which is clear and calm, far from Wan Ren. Huangshan Mountain and Baiyue Mountain rise and fall, so high that they can reach the sky. Although dozens of miles apart, lush trees are in front of us. Clear river water can be used to make wine, and fertile land can be used to grow rice and vegetables. The only job of the local king is here. Counting, bamboo accounts for one-third of the area of about 20 mu vertically and horizontally. Only a few houses were built for reading, bamboo was built, and no walls were built.
The only one said, "I get up at three o'clock every day, make tea with river water, wash bamboo with excess water, cut bamboo shells into hats, and throw them away when they are hot." A pair of cranes spread their wings and danced while singing, so I got up and answered, and bamboo became my assistant. Occasionally, when the book is opened, the flowing and moist color of bamboo will be sprinkled on the book. The rising sun shines on bamboo shoots, and the patterns lacking literary color seem to be green; The gentle breeze makes a flowing sound, and the simple piano sound is melodious. I sang aloud, and the song echoed among the bamboo shoots, but it did not mingle with the noise of the world and fell into the ears of the secular. To the snowy morning, to the bright moon at night, to the bright white clouds during the day, to the sudden cool breeze in summer, there is nothing for me that is not suitable for bamboo. Bamboo and I can really be together for a lifetime and forget that we are old. "
Xing Wu's Xu Zi was very surprised and named it "Julie". He wrote to me to take notes. He said, "The only person who often travels to wuyue can't abandon bamboo and travel emotionally alone. If you can get your article, you can read it often. Although there can't always be bamboo, bamboo seems to be around. " The only thing he said was, "That's not true. You should rely on my bamboo to write your notes, and my bamboo should also rely on your notes to keep it from disappearing. Is this interdependence? Or two achievements? " I could not refuse, so I wrote them down one by one and gave them this note.
3. Classical Chinese Dong reads answer notes and translation reference: Dong wishes more. Those who own Dong in Qi want more and all kinds of gold. 2. His disciples invited him. 3. disagree. Said, "I'll try to seal it up. 4. "His disciples left angrily. Note 1 selected from Shang Jun Book? Recruit people. ② Gold: refers to brass. Twenty-two taels (one tael) were used as gold in Qin Dynasty, and one catty was used as gold in Han Dynasty. (3) read He, Zhou, Zhou Ji, and seek liberation. 4 seek the title. At that time, money could buy official titles. There was a man named Guo Chang in the State of Qi. He had many wishes. He dreams of acquiring all kinds of wealth. His disciples were very angry and didn't want to help him any more, so they defected to Song State.
4. Wang Shizhen's "Wisteria" content translation First of all, the following statement, the last sentence of the poem you gave is flawed:
Zi Xue, the semi-chairman, didn't sweep, but threw hairpins to chant. -"Wisteria" Wang Shizhen
Not "not white", but "not sweeping".
A shaggy look.
Gentle and elegant: beautiful appearance
Card issuing group: This means being an official. In ancient times, officials had rows of hairpins.
Wisteria is graceful, refreshing, pleasing to the eye, enchanting and loyal. The first three sentences all describe the graceful posture and charming characteristics of wisteria. The last sentence points out that the wisteria in my yard is generally covered with snow, but it is not cleaned. This is only when you are not an official. Will be tired of officialdom, send wisteria thoughts and feelings entrusted to her.
5. Reference translation of classical Chinese translated by Mr. Wang Shizhen:
I have known our Mr. Youwen in Wuxian since I was a child. Nowadays, Mr. Wen, regardless of farmers, women and children, never leaves his mouth when talking about "Mr. Wen", but he is generally famous for his paintings and calligraphy. The bachelor's doctor himself pretends to know Mr. Wen, saying that Mr. Wen is noble in moral integrity, firmly practices the way of a gentleman, and has sufficient behavior (moral integrity and the way of a gentleman), but it is a pity that his moral conduct can be concealed by calligraphy and painting. The ability of painting and calligraphy really can't make the world value Mr. Wen, but can Mr. Wen abandon his ability of painting and calligraphy? God will not despise rain and dew because he values the stars, and after all, he will not dislike flowers because of the use of hundreds of valleys. God probably values it as much (stars, rain and dew, hundreds of valleys and flowers).
Mr. Wen, formerly known as Bi, has a distinct personality. Soon, the line was changed to Joe Cheng. When Mr. Wang was eight or nine years old, his speech was still unclear. Some people suspect that he is not smart, but Wenzhou Gong thinks he is strange and says, "My son may not achieve anything before he is old. It doesn't matter. " When Mr. Wang grows up, he goes to a private school outside. He is so talented that he can remember hundreds of words a day. Once served as an official in Chuzhou with Wenzhou Gong, and asked Langzhong Zhuangchang for advice with an article. Zhuang Gong thought he was very strange after reading it and wrote a poem for him. After returning home, I became a student in the city, and my article improved day by day. At the age of sixteen, Wenzhou Gong told him that he was ill. Mr. Wang is busy eating for Wenzhou Gong and riding with the doctor. Gong, a native of Wenzhou, had been dead for three days when he arrived. I cried my eyes out and it took me a long time to wake up. Colleagues in the county collected several hundred dollars for the public funeral in Wenzhou. Mr. Wang refused resolutely and said, "Thank you, I don't want to defile the dead with the living." Officials and scholars in the county thought that Wenzhou Gong was clean all his life, and Mr. Wen was a junior and could inherit the fine virtues of his ancestors, so he restored the first seven golden pavilions to enjoy the former prefect and record his virtues. After taking off his mourning clothes, Mr. Wang encouraged himself even more, put down the curtains to study, and often did not rest until late at night. The article takes Shangshu in the official department as the teacher, Li Yingzhen as the teacher in calligraphy, and Mr. Shen Zhou as the teacher in painting. I feel ashamed and inferior to them. The outstanding scribes Zhu Yunming, Tang Yin and Wu County make friends every day. Zhu Yunming is good at calligraphy, Tang Yin is good at painting, and Xu Zhenqing's poems are full of vitality. These people are all self-indulgent, and have no humility to their peers, but they are in awe of their husbands and dare not despise them. Mr. Wang and they follow different principles but have the same preferences, and they are very happy together every day.
Yu Jian is an uncle in the same year. Mr. Nianwen is poor and thinks that Mr. Wen is talented. He wanted to give him money and said to him, "Don't you feel bitter every day?" Mr. Wen said, "There will be thick porridge sooner or later." Yu Gong deliberately pointed to Mr. Wang's blue shirt and said, "Are all the clothes worn out like this?" Mr. Wang pretended not to understand and said, "The rain has worn out my clothes for the time being." Yu Gong finally couldn't bear to talk about sending money. One day I passed by Mr. Wang's house, and the front door was low and wet (because the ditch was impassable). Yu Gong turned around and said, "Open this ditch. From the perspective of feng shui, the imperial examination should be in high school. " Mr. Wang declined, "You'd better forget about this canal. If the canal is opened, it will damage the house next to it. " Later, one day, Yu Gong regretted himself and said, "I want to open that canal for Vincent. Why say it first? " I can't get Vincent's appreciation after all. "Mr. Wang is more proficient in learning and has a more prominent reputation.
6. Biography of Wang Shizhen, in which Biography of Wang Shizhen in Ming Dynasty is located in Volume 287 of Ming Dynasty, that is, Volume 175 of Biography-Wen Yuan III.
The first paragraph is "Wang Shizhen, a native of Taicang, has a beautiful word, especially the suggestion. Life is extraordinary, books are read, and you will never forget them. 19 years, Jiajing 26 years Jinshi. In charge of the punishment department. Shizhen is a good poet. She became an official in the capital and joined the poetry clubs such as Wang, Li Xianfang and Wu. She also advocated making peace with, Zong Chen, Liang Youyu, Xu Zhongxing, Wu and others, and described the deeds of He and Li in detail, which made her famous for a while. Repeatedly moved foreign ministers and doctors. "
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