The same is true in the Jin Dynasty. Due to the incompetence of rulers in Jin Dynasty, Tao Yuanming's career path can be described as "double-screen, with Qian Qian knot inside", and he is unhappy in officialdom. Finally, I left a sentence "Don't bend over for five buckets of rice" and retired smartly. Tao Yuanming described such an isolated fairyland in Peach Blossom Garden, and got rid of secular disputes and decay, thus expressing his yearning and longing for a better society. At this point, we all think this is the holy land in his imagination. You can read it carefully, but there is still a mystery. It seems that this is not a fairyland, but a grave.
We read the original text and analyze it.
During the Jin-Tai-Yuan period, Wu Lingren took fishing as his occupation. Walk along the stream and forget the distance. Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest and grabbed the shore for hundreds of steps. There are no miscellaneous trees in it. Grass is delicious, and Britain is colorful. Fishermen are different. They move on and want to be poor.
What is said here is that a fisherman in the Jin Dynasty got lost when he was out fishing, and then he saw a peach blossom forest. The first doubt appeared. Combined with the creative environment and historical background at that time, there were frequent wars in the Jin Dynasty. Although the world is unified, there are still remnants. It is normal for people to be displaced, and the barren land is even more unexpected. If there is such a place, it will not go unnoticed. There should be many people living here. Secondly, "the peach tree suddenly meets the peach blossom forest". In ancient times, peach trees gathered yin, and when half of them were buried, there were many kinds of peach trees. Peach trees will never be planted where the living live. There is also evidence in ancient literature. The Book of Burial in Wei and Jin Dynasties records that the peach mulberry in front of the door is a big killer. From the perspective of geomantic omen, the cemetery is a place where evil spirits move, and peach trees are used to ward off evil spirits. It is conceivable how this "peach blossom forest" exists.
If there is no water in the forest, make a mountain. The mountain has a small mouth and seems to have light. Leave the ship and enter through the mouth. Only by being narrow at first can we understand people.
This means that at the end of the peach blossom forest, you can see a small mouth mountain with a slight light. But people who study history should know that this "small mouth and big belly" structure is a typical structure of tombs in Qin, Han, Wei and Jin Dynasties. At that time, the society was chaotic, and grave robberies often occurred. The ancients were superstitious and thought it was unlucky to be robbed, so the tombs were generally built in the style of narrow front and wide back. To put it another way, if it is really a village, the road at the entrance of the village will not be very narrow.
Take a few steps and you will be suddenly enlightened. The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. The traffic in the building is so busy that chickens and dogs hear each other. Some men and women dressed like strangers. The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself.
Seeing the fisherman, he was shocked and asked him what he had not done. Answer it. You have to go home and set up wine to kill chickens for dinner. When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire. Since Master Yunzu escaped from the Qin Dynasty, he led his wife to this desperate situation and did not return, so he was separated from outsiders. You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties. This man speaks every word with a sigh. The others went home, eating and drinking. Stop for a few days and resign. There is a saying in China: "The humanity of outsiders is not satisfactory."
From this long passage, we can extract the main information:
I don't know what era it is now, and I don't know that there are Han, Wei and Jin Dynasties.
Men and women here wear the same clothes as people outside.
Food is abundant, there is no shortage of clothes and food, and there is no pressure of life.
From these three points, we can see the contradiction. I don't know what life is today, but everyone outside wears the same clothes. I didn't go out to avoid the war here, but there is endless food here. Every family lives a happy life and has no feeling of surviving in the war.
At this point, we can infer that from the Qin and Han Dynasties to the Jin Dynasty, after a hundred years, clothing customs must have undergone tremendous changes. However, this group of people said that they had never seen an outsider or been out for hundreds of years. How can clothes be the same as those outside? Based on all kinds of situations, we can boldly guess that these clothes were burned to them by future generations, and the food was also provided by future generations.
Help the road when you get off the boat, and you are determined everywhere. And the county, Yi Taishou, said so. The satrap means to send someone with him to find what he wants, get lost, get lost.
Liu Ziji, a noble family, heard about it and gladly did it. If you fail, you find the disease, and then you lose interest.
Finally, the article tells us that when the descendants of this place look for it again, they can't find it, and the "Xanadu" hidden here may not really exist. Some people think that this is a ghost story written by Tao Yuanming, while others think that this is a perfect world created by Tao Yuanming, an idealistic utopia, and a place that people yearn for in that troubled times.
Or in other words, if you think this is a ghost story, congratulations: the world is in chaos, and only you are awake. Peach Blossom Garden tells the world through a dead world that there is a lot of pain in the world, and those so-called Zhen Shiyin no longer exist. To live, we need to constantly accept this reality with 1. 1 100 million uncertainty. Rolling the world of mortals is the avenue. Only after experiencing human suffering can we truly appreciate human love. If you think it really exists, congratulations: even if there are more unbearable things in the world, you can still go to the mountains and seas with enthusiasm. Your idealism, romanticism and optimism will be the hardest armor for you to walk in this world.
So, after reading this, what do you think is Peach Blossom Garden?