One or two days before New Year's Eve
One or two days before New Year's Eve, adults are in a hurry to buy chickens, fish and ducks. . Every household should have a general cleaning, cleaning their houses and quilts. There is a strong New Year smell everywhere.
New Year's Eve
On New Year's Eve, everyone is very excited. The host family prepared the richest and most meaningful reunion dinner in a year. After cooking, people of all ages should "worship their ancestors" and then pray with incense. Finally, all ages bow down in turn, which fully embodies all the virtues of traditional virtues. A native of hometown, that is, filial piety comes first. The happiest time is to set off firecrackers. All night, firecrackers continued. Fireworks "bang", resounded through the sky, with colorful flowers. Everyone has a happy smile on his face. There is a poem that says, "On New Year's Eve, people don't sleep and are tired of prolonging their lives." Therefore, everyone doesn't sleep, everyone wants to stay old, and everyone is looking forward to the arrival of the New Year.
The first day of the lunar new year
The first day of the first month is not as festive as New Year's Eve. Chaozhou people can't swear, cry or fight on the first day of the first month ... You can't sweep the floor on this day. You should hide the broom and let the rubbish pile up, saying it's happy ever after. At night, the money given by the elders to the younger generation is wrapped in a piece of red paper. This is called "pressing the abdomen and waist": it means that you are rich all year round. Then, everyone dresses beautifully, and the younger generation wishes the elder first, and the elder gives the younger generation expectations. As the Chaoshan saying goes, "the first day and the second day have the meaning of New Year's greetings, and the third day and the fourth day have no intention of New Year's greetings." Therefore, people are scrambling to send blessings to relatives and friends.
On the second and third days of the first month
On the second and third day of the second year, the married daughters returned to their parents' homes to pay New Year greetings. When my daughter comes home, she usually carries big bags, biscuits, candy and melon seeds ... Although the gifts are quite thin, they are very light and affectionate, expressing her yearning for her hometown.
the Lantern Festival
Lantern Festival is the end of the Spring Festival, but it is still comparable to New Year's Eve. On the fifteenth day of the first month, the streets and alleys are decorated with lanterns and delicate little lights, which illuminate every corner of the street. Hundreds of lights, each with different colors, patterns and situations, make people seem to have entered a colorful world.
Whenever "firecrackers kill the old year", people begin to dance lions. The lion dance consists of two people dressed as big lions, one as little lions and the other as soldiers. The lion suddenly looked up, turned his head, shook his head, and danced in all kinds of fun.
In a blink of an eye, the Spring Festival quietly passed, and adults and children ushered in a new year in this festive and lively festival. This is the Spring Festival in our hometown. Here, I wish my hometown more and more prosperity!
2. A 450-word composition about the customs of some places:
The Naxi people in China mainly live in Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County, Weixi, Zhongdian, ninglang county, Yongsheng, Yanyuan, Muli and Yanjing Town, Mangkang County, Xizang Autonomous Region. The current population is 308,839.
Agriculture is the main economic sector of Naxi people, mainly engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry, planting rice, corn, potatoes, wheat, beans, cotton and hemp. The "Hetao" area of Jinsha River is a famous forest area. There are many kinds of plants in Yulong mountain area, which is known as "plant warehouse"
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), under the leadership of China, the Naxi people successfully carried out land reform and completed socialist transformation, and established Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County on 196 1. After more than 40 years of development and construction, the Naxi nationality has undergone earth-shaking changes, with its own college students and scientific and technological personnel. In the past, there was a shortage of doctors and medicines in Naxi areas, and many diseases and plagues were often prevalent. At present, medical and health personnel are all over the countryside, and epidemic diseases have been basically eliminated, and the people's health level has been significantly improved.
Customs and habits:
Funeral cremation has been popular since ancient times, and burial has been popular in some areas since the late Qing Dynasty.
The clothing of Naxi men is roughly the same as that of Han nationality. Lijiang Naxi women wear robes, wide waist and big sleeves, plus a vest, a pleated waist, trousers and a sheepskin shawl, embroidered with seven stars beside them, indicating diligence. Naxi women in Ninglang wear long pleated skirts, tops, big blue buns and big silver earrings.
Religious beliefs and important festivals;
The traditional festivals of Naxi nationality include "the first month farm tools meeting (stick meeting)", "the Longwang Temple meeting in March" (now the material exchange meeting) and "the July mule and horse meeting". In addition, there are Spring Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and Torch Festival.
Naxi people mainly live in Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County, Yunnan Province, and the rest are distributed in Weixi, Zhongdian, Ninglang, Deqin, Yanbian, Yanyuan, Muli in Sichuan and Zhikang in Tibet. Naxi nationality was originally a branch of the ancient Qiang nationality in northwest China, and migrated to Lijiang in the 3rd century.
As early as 1000 years ago, Naxi people created the precious cultural heritage of this nation-Dongba hieroglyphs and Dongba scriptures written in this language. Dongba hieroglyphics, called "Sen Gill" in Naxi language, have been praised as "Ancient Encyclopedia of Naxi Nationality" by Chinese and foreign scholars. 1957 designed the Latin alphabet.
Naxi people are mainly engaged in agriculture, animal husbandry and handicrafts, and Lijiang horses are famous all over the country. Now there are small and medium-sized enterprises such as machine maintenance, coal mining, power generation, fertilizer, motor and light industry. There are many kinds of medicinal materials and specialties produced on both sides of Jinsha River.
Naxi people generally believe in Dongba religion, and some people believe in Lamaism, Buddhism, Taoism and natural gods such as heaven, earth, mountains and water, which is polytheistic.
Custom:
Naxi people are very hospitable. Whenever they come back from hunting, all pedestrians on the road will get a share of their prey. When guests come to the door, the host will cook six or eight dishes to entertain them.
Taboos are: you must dismount before riding to the village, and you can't tie your horse to the place where you worship heaven; Can't step on a tripod, can't cross your legs; Don't turn the dust in the stove; When offering sacrifices to heaven, ancestors and the god of war, outsiders are forbidden to watch. Never sit on the threshold and cut things on the threshold with a knife and axe. Some places also avoid singing folk songs at home; Don't kill cows, pretend to be horses and pretend to be cocks at dawn; Do not eat dog meat. When you enter Naxi's house, you can't take the initiative to enter the bedrooms of old people, women and girls, and you can't ask about "xia".
In the sound of firecrackers, we ushered in the biggest festival of China people-the Spring Festival. Everyone was beaming, hanging red lanterns and sticking red Spring Festival couplets, and they were busy. ...
The first day of the first month is another happy day.
I used to be the last person to get up, but today I won the first place, because I really want to smell the firecrackers. Strings of firecrackers are lit in people's hands, and the sound is really loud, splashing everywhere, as if to send every blessing to thousands of households. Firecrackers continued, crackled and were very lively.
After the firecrackers, there is nothing interesting. Let's have breakfast first and then go out to play!
After dinner, I invited some friends to play together. Firecrackers lit in the street produce beautiful flowers on the ground. They are very beautiful. The pocket money given by my parents is in my bag, let alone how happy I am. Today's birds also come out to join in the fun, and probably they are also very happy.
The street is really a street, with everything to play and eat. Most of the people I see are children. I took one look and counted the spicy food stalls as the best:
"I want a string of rice cakes!" A fat child shouted.
How about going somewhere else? I stopped again in front of the booth of a stationery store. There are all kinds of interesting things: airplane models, binoculars, electric cars ... all of them are interesting things. I find the most popular things are those fun things.
In other places, I also saw some selling balloons, pistols, skipping rope, some selling snacks, snacks, fruits, clothes and food. It's amazing.
After playing all morning, I will visit relatives and friends for the Spring Festival in the afternoon, which is undoubtedly a happy thing.
What a wonderful time today! It's really pleasing to the eye. It's delicious, and it's delicious. The luckiest are the vendors, but business is booming today!
I sincerely hope that today's children all over the country will be happy and have no troubles in the new year, but don't "play with things"!
4. Some local folk customs are composed of Dai costumes. Men wear collarless double-breasted or large-breasted small sleeve tops, black or white long-sleeved trousers, blankets in cold weather and white or green cloth covers. The custom of tattooing is very common. When the boy was eleven or twelve years old, he was asked to tattoo various animals, flowers, geometric patterns or Dai patterns on his chest, back, abdomen, waist and limbs as decorations. Women traditionally wear short sleeves and skirts. Dai women's dress is famous for its beauty and generosity, with strong national characteristics and different places. But that bundle of hair, skirt and shirt are the same. Dai women in Xishuangbanna wear white or scarlet underwear with small waist, wide hem and various tube skirts. Women in mangshi and other places wear light-colored double-breasted blouses, trousers and small waists before marriage, but after marriage they change to sheepskin double-breasted blouses and black skirts. The hair tresses of Dai women are different from those of Miao, Yao and other ethnic groups. They tie their hair in a bun at the back of the head or slightly to the side of the brain. This kind of bun is generally not tied, and some only wear a comb or a flower scarf. Dai women's tube skirts, like buckets, are different from Jingpo, Wa and Bulang nationalities in that they grow to the instep. Dai blouses, especially the western double-edition narrow-sleeved blouses, have a more unique national style, with slender sleeves, which are only enough to fit into one arm; The body of the shirt, except tight, only reaches the waist, and the swing of the back is not as good as that of the waist, revealing a little back, which adds a lot of color to the whole clothing. The women's clothing of the Dai nationality in the mainland is basically the same as that of the frontier, but it has regional characteristics, and is often called "Huayao Dai" and "Sleeve Dai" by other ethnic groups.
Dyeing teeth with black smoke is regarded as a kind of beauty by Dai women, just like male and female tattoos. Outside Xishuangbanna, the elderly women in Blackpool can be seen everywhere, but they have disappeared among young people.
Dai women's clothing is the most beautiful in the world, just like a proud peacock. It is colorful, beautiful and amazing. As long as people who know the situation feel that this statement is not exaggerated at all. Generally speaking, Dai women are slim, pure and beautiful, and graceful, so they are called "golden peacocks". They are not only beautiful, but also good at dressing up, dressing themselves up as beautiful as flowers and pure as jade with unique costumes. Dai women generally like to wear short sleeves and skirts to fully show their slim figure. Wear white or crimson underwear on it, with a tight coat, narrow sleeves and big collar, and double-breasted ones in pink, light yellow, light green, white, sky blue and other colors. Nowadays, it is mostly sewn with georgette, silk, polyester and other materials. Narrow-sleeved jacket tightly wrapped around the arm, almost no gap. Many people also like to sew with flesh-colored materials. If you don't look carefully, you can't see the sleeves. The front and back skirts are waist-high and tightly wrapped around your body. The short-sleeved shirt and skirt are tied with a silver belt, and the skirt is ankle-length. The waist is slim and small, and the hem is wide. This kind of clothing of Dai women fully shows the beauty of women's chest, waist and buttocks. In addition, the fabric used is soft and bright, which gives people a sense of elegance whether walking or doing things.
Dai men usually wear collarless double-breasted or large-breasted small sleeve shirts and long-sleeved trousers, with white cloth, blue cloth or crepe as the head, and some wear tweed hats, which looks chic.
Dai people, both men and women, always like to carry a shoulder bag (handkerchief) made of cotton thread on their shoulders when they go out. The satchel is brightly colored, simple in style, and has strong life color and national characteristics. The patterns are rare birds and animals, flowers and trees or geometric figures, which are vivid and realistic. Each pattern contains specific contents, such as: red and green are to commemorate ancestors; Peacock pattern indicates good luck; Elephant patterns symbolize harvest and a better life; It fully shows the Dai people's yearning and pursuit of a better life.
I hope you are satisfied.
5. Write a short essay describing local customs and habits with a topic.
[Introduction to Nationality]
Mongolian, with an existing population of about 4.8 million. Mainly concentrated in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the rest are distributed in northeast and northwest China. Mongolian is a legendary nation with a long history. For thousands of years, Mongolians have lived a nomadic life of "migrating by water plants". Most grasslands in China have left footprints of Mongolian herders, so they are known as "the pride of grasslands". The scientific and cultural undertakings of the Mongols are relatively developed, especially since the Ming Dynasty, and they have made great contributions to the scientific and cultural undertakings of the motherland in history, literature, language, medicine, astronomy and geography. In folk literature and art, "Haolibao" is a popular singing form among Mongolians, and Ma Touqin is the most distinctive national musical instrument. Mongols originated from the east bank of the ancient King Jianhe (now Ergon River). "Mongolian Uighur" is the earliest Chinese translation of the word "Mongolia", which was first seen in the Tang Dynasty. "Mongolia" was originally just the name of one of the Mongolian tribes. /kloc-At the beginning of the 3rd century, the Mongolian Ministry headed by Genghis Khan unified the Mongolian ministries and gradually formed a new national identity. "Mongolia" has changed from the original tribal name to the national name. Mongolians have their own language and literature. Mongols belong to Altai Mongolian language family and are divided into three dialects: Inner Mongolia, Weilat and Malhu-Buryat.
[Eating habits]
Mongolians live on grasslands and live on animal husbandry. Koumiss, braised pork and roast mutton are their favorite drinks, food and hospitality dishes in daily life. Every year in July and August, Mazhuang is the season for brewing koumiss. Hard-working Mongolian women put horse milk in leather bags, stirred it, separated the milk fat a few days later and fermented it into wine. With the development of science and the prosperity of life, the technology of Mongolian koumiss brewing is becoming more and more perfect. There are not only simple fermentation methods but also distillation methods to brew strong koumiss. Six steamed and six brewed milk wine is the top grade. Koumiss wine is mild in nature and has the effects of expelling cold, relaxing muscles and tendons, promoting blood circulation and strengthening stomach. Known as purple jade pulp and yuan jade pulp, it is one of the "eight treasures of Mongolia". "Hand-grabbed meat" is one of the traditional Mongolian food methods. The practice is to gut the fat and tender sheep, peel and wash the viscera, remove the head and hoof, then cut the whole sheep into several large pieces, cook it with white water, take it out when the meat is cooked, and put it on a big plate to eat. Everyone took Mongolian knives and cut them into big pieces to eat. It got its name because it grabbed food with its hands instead of chopsticks. Pour wine to respect guests, and eat meat with your hands, which is the performance of grassland herders' respect and love for guests. When you set foot on the grassland and walk into the yurt, the warm and hospitable Mongols will pour the wine into a silver bowl or a gold cup, hold it on a long Hada, sing a touching toast song, entertain the distinguished guests from afar and express their sincere feelings.
[Architectural features]
"Mongolian yurt" is the Manchu name of Mongolian herdsmen's housing. "Bao" means "home" and "house" in Manchu. In ancient times, yurts were called "vault", "felt tent" or "felt house". There are round yurts, large and small, and large ones can accommodate more than 20 people to rest; Little people can also accommodate 10 people. The construction of yurts is very simple. Generally, draw a circle according to the size of the yurt, then erect "Hannah" (made of 2.5 meters long wicker) along the drawn circle, and then use "Wuni" (wicker stick is about 3. 2 meters long) stand up and connect "Hannah" and "Wu Ni" into a circle. Even if a herder settled on the grassland. After the yurt was built, people decorated it. Spread a thick carpet, place furniture, and hang picture frames and posters around. Now some furniture and electrical appliances have also entered the yurt, and life is very comfortable and happy. The biggest advantage of yurts is that they are easy to assemble and disassemble. Easy to move. When it is erected, the Hannah will be opened to form a circular fence. When disassembling, folding Hannah back will reduce the size and can also be used as a board for cattle and carriages. A yurt can only be carried by a two-humped camel or a two-wheeled ox cart, and it can be covered in two or three hours. Although the yurt looks small, it has a large use area. And indoor air circulation, good lighting conditions, warm in winter and cool in summer, not afraid of wind and rain, very suitable for herders to live and use frequently.
[Clothing features]
Jewelry, robes, belts and boots are the four main components of Mongolian costumes. The ornaments on women's heads are made of agate, pearls and gold and silver. Mongolian men wear robes to tie their waists, women's sleeves are embroidered with lace patterns, and their coats are high-necked, which seems to be similar to ethnic groups. Women like to wear clothes of three different lengths. The first one is a close-fitting dress with sleeves reaching to the wrist, the second one is a coat with sleeves reaching to the elbow, and the third one is a collarless double-breasted vest with straight flashing buttons, which is particularly eye-catching.
[National taboo]
Mongolian people should avoid riding too fast when riding and driving near yurts, so as not to disturb the herd; If there is a fire in front of the door or a sign such as a red cloth strip is hung, it means that there are patients or parturients in this family, and outsiders are not allowed to enter; Guests can't sit on the west kang, because the west is the direction of Buddha worship; Avoid dead animal meat and donkey meat, dog meat and white horse meat; Avoid red and white for funerals and black and yellow for weddings; Avoid baking feet, shoes, socks and pants on the brazier; Smoking, spitting, touching utensils, classics, Buddha statues and making loud noises are prohibited when visiting temples, and hunting near temples is not allowed.
6. 400 words on local customs 1,
The Dai people in China have a long cultural tradition and a population of nearly one million. Mainly distributed in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, western Dai Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture and Gengma Menglian Autonomous County.
Songkran Festival is the most important festival of Dai people. It is held in April of the lunar calendar every year and usually lasts for three to four days. Up to now, there is still a myth circulating among the Dai people: in ancient times, there was a demon in the Dai area. He has done many bad things, and people hate him, but nothing can deal with the devil. Later, the seven girls discovered the devil's achilles heel, and only the devil's hair could be put to death. One night, the girls bravely killed the devil. But as soon as the devil's head touched the ground, it ignited a fire. At this point, the girls immediately looked up in turn. Once a year, when you change people. People pour water on the girl holding her head to wash away the blood and fatigue. Later, the most important festival of the Dai people, the Water Splashing Festival, was formed.
On "Mairi", the first day of the festival. Early in the morning, people will pick flowers and leaves to worship at the Buddhist temple, but they will come to the clear water to "bathe the Buddha"-to welcome the dust for the Buddha statue. After the "bath", we began to splash water collectively. A group of young men and women poured out of the street with clear water and threw it at everyone. "When the water is splashed, the Dai family will prosper." "When the water is wet, it will last a lifetime." One after another auspicious, happy and healthy spray blooms in the air.
Dragon boat rowing is one of the most exciting programs of the Songkran Festival, which is usually held on the third day of the Songkran Festival "Maipaya Late Horse". On that day, people put on holiday costumes and gathered on the banks of Lancang River and Ruili River to watch the dragon boat race. There are all kinds of dragon boats moored on the river, and dozens of strong players sit on the boat. When the order is given, the dragon boat flies forward like an arrow leaving the string. Drums, horns and cheers are everywhere, and the festive atmosphere here has reached * * *.
"Fly high" is another program of the Water-splashing Festival. Goldman Sachs is a kind of fireworks made by the Dai people. Gunpowder and other ingredients are added to the bottom of bamboo poles, which are placed on tall towers made of bamboo, which are often detonated at night. Let out gorgeous fireworks in the air, just like flowers, dazzling and wonderful. Songkran Festival is the crystallization of Dai traditional culture, and it is a happy and festive festival.
2、
Different winds in a hundred miles, different customs in a thousand miles. " Every place has different characteristics. Today, let me take you into Guangdong Folk Customs Grand View Garden!
herbal tea
Guangdong people like to drink herbal tea best, and think herbal tea is an insurance company for the body.
Sick clothes can cure diseases, and clothes that are not sick can also prevent diseases. If adults don't drink several cups of herbal tea (mostly Wang Laoji) in a month, and infants don't accept seven star tea once every 2-3 days, they think that their health is not guaranteed.
Bamboo tube water is one of Guangdong herbal teas, which has the effects of clearing away heat, promoting fluid production, quenching thirst, moistening lung and expelling toxin.
Commonly used herbal teas, such as Wuhua Tea, Xiasangju Tea, and Wanglaoji Tea, are all composed of medicines with bitter taste and cold nature, and are suitable for depression syndromes such as colds at four o'clock, headaches and fever. Among them, Wang Laoji has the coldest medicinal properties, while Wuhua Tea and Xiasangju are relatively peaceful. Children's seven star tea is composed of drugs with sweet taste and slight cold, which is suitable for children's colds, fever, irritability and gnashing of teeth. Suitable for people with strong constitution, frequent sore throat, dry stool, red tongue and yellow greasy fur. However, the only feeling of foreigners who have drunk herbal tea is the word "bitter"! When I drink herbal tea, I take a sip and stuff it in immediately.
A few pieces of dried tangerine peel to remove bitterness.
Guangdong Yingchunhua City
Guangzhou is known as the "Flower City", and its annual spring flower market attracts worldwide attention. On the eve of the Spring Festival, the streets and alleys of Guangzhou are filled with flowers and potted oranges, and all major parks hold Spring Festival exhibitions, especially three days before New Year's Eve. Colorful buildings and flower stands were set up on the main streets of each district. Flower farmers from four towns flocked in, arrayed themselves and peddled flowers and oranges. The ten-mile-long streets were crowded with flowers and people until the early morning of the New Year's Day. This is a unique Chinese New Year's Eve flower market in Guangzhou.
Guangzhou has been planting flowers for 1000 years. As early as the Southern Han Dynasty in the Five Dynasties, there were many fragrant flower fields in Zhuangtou Village on the south bank of the Pearl River. Ji Suxin, the pet of Liu Wei, the king of the Southern Han Dynasty, was the flower girl in Zhuangtou. Kumquat symbolizes "good luck". Similarly, there are fruits handed down from generation to generation, which means to reproduce from generation to generation: bergamot fruit, like a palm, is as elegant and solemn as a believer, and is favored by good men and women.
At the beginning of the twelfth lunar month, there were a large number of narcissus heads shipped from Zhangzhou, Fujian Province. After people buy it back, they cultivate it carefully and control the flowering period by adjusting the water temperature and sunshine. Narcissus seems to understand people's feelings. It often blooms in turn at the family reunion dinner on New Year's Eve, or in the firecrackers on the first day of the first month of the first month, bringing people endless fun. As the saying goes, "Flowers bloom with wealth", which is just a good sign. In addition, daffodils are delicate, graceful and fragrant, which is a must for every family.
Of course, there are many folk customs in Guangdong. For example: soup,
Lion dancing, bamboo planting, and even herding cattle in some places ... Each place has different characteristics, waiting for us to discover!
7. Jitao Garden, connected with Wuqiangxi and Wuling, is said to be a refuge for ancient Qin people to escape years of war and make great contributions to military service. They work in this isolated place, support themselves, reproduce and become a unique feng shui. Today, the ancient folk customs here still show her past feelings as a paradise.
Taohuayuan has Qinren Cave, and there is a village called Sanhe Village in Qinren Cave. There are dozens of families in Sanhe village, most of whom are surnamed Qin, so this village is also called Qin Rencun. Are these villagers surnamed Qin descendants of ancient Qin people who went into caves to avoid chaos? No one has done any specific textual research. Anyway, the word "Qin" runs through ancient times and modern times, and their customs of food, clothing, housing and transportation are really different from those of modern society.
Clothes: In the past, people's clothes here were home-made homespun. Every family has spinning wheels and looms, producing cotton by itself, spinning and weaving, and the woven homespun is dyed blue or blue or gray or purple with plant dyes. Most clothes are made by ourselves. The dyed homespun is cut into pieces and then sewn together by hand. There is also a tailor who makes clothes, a gray bag, a few needles, a few twisted wires, and a pig iron similar to aluminum pot today, all of which are their tools. The style of clothes is men's jacket. A woman is a big dress with monochrome cloth buttons. Pants are big crotch pants, 4 feet waist, folded in front of the stomach, and then tied with a cloth belt. Nowadays, the clothes of young people in the village are similar to those of foreigners, but many old people still wear double-breasted clothes, big clothes and open-backed pants. However, the cloth of old people's clothes is no longer woven from soil, but selected from the market. Walking in the village, you can still find wooden spinning wheels and looms. Although these are idle and no longer used, they also show history. Even today, when sewing machines are widely used, there are still local tailors carrying iron and grey bags in the village.
Food: of course, it is the staple food rice, which is similar to the villagers outside the cave. The "food" here refers to the tools for processing rice. The tools used by villagers in Qincun to process rice are plates, stones and windmills. The dish is round and has two plates. The lower fan is fixed on a wooden frame with a hardwood shaft in the middle, and the upper fan rotates on the lower fan around the wooden shaft. The friction surfaces of the upper and lower fans are regularly embedded with many hardwood pieces as teeth, and the teeth are rammed with loess. The function of vegetables is to remove the rough shells from the shells. When vegetables are processed, rice husks are piled in the container of the upper fan, and the upper fan is manually driven to rotate. Through the friction of wood teeth, rice husk spills rough brown rice from the gap between the upper and lower surfaces. Brown rice is processed into cooked rice by stone chips. Most of the rice that villagers eat now is processed by machines, but there are workshops in the village that can process rice for villagers in ancient ways. In fact, some villagers use barnyard grass and stone piles to process rice in their workshops. They (especially the elderly) think it is more fragrant and softer than rice processed by machines.
Live: In the past, villagers' houses were all bamboo sheds. The huts are built on one side of the mountain. They are independent. It is indeed "chicken and dog hear each other." The room is very simple, with stones as benches, boards as beds, gourds (commonly known as lugua) cut into spoons, and bricks as bases for cooking stoves. Now huts have been replaced by wooden houses. The wooden house is full of small blue tiles and white walls, and it still has an ancient legacy. Although every household has a TV set and refrigerator, cutting the gourd ladle is in the same strain.
Ok: Although Qinren Village is close to the national highway, there are no roads in the village, and rural roads crisscross. These rural roads are not superior to cement roads and asphalt roads, but they do have their advantages. It smells of green grass and soil moisture, which makes people feel warm and comfortable when they step on it barefoot, and makes people feel the beating of the earth.
8. Write 400 words of local conditions and customs, and hurry for the New Year! Every household is busy posting Spring Festival couplets, shaving their heads, making New Year's Eve dinners and setting off firecrackers ... There are too many things to do and too many "rules"! Some customs are very strange, and I am confused about them. In desperation, I'm going to ask my father who posted Spring Festival couplets.
"Wrong paste, wrong paste!" I saw my father turn the word "fu" upside down and cried anxiously. "Nothing wrong!" Dad answered slowly. "Then why do you want to post it backwards?" I'm confused. Dad explained: "It is a custom to paste the word' fu' upside down, which means' fu' is upside down!" "Oh, so that's it! What are the customs and rules for the Chinese New Year? " I asked the question again. Dad stopped what he was doing and patiently explained it to me.
It turns out that there is also the custom of setting off firecrackers in the New Year, which comes from the story of "Nian Beast". A long time ago, there was a kind of "Nian beast" that lived in the deep sea bottom for a long time. On New Year's Eve, he jumped into the sea and did evil everywhere. One year, an old man drove away the "Nian Beast" by shooting a gun, wearing red clothes and sticking red Spring Festival couplets, and it was calm. Since then, this method has spread to this day.
After listening to my father's explanation, I suddenly realized. I asked my father again, "Why do you want to get a haircut before the 27th?" "Oh, there is a folk saying,' Twenty-seven, fine scraping, twenty-eight, scraping fools! "I see! "
I asked again, "Then why did you clean up?" Dad said: "cleaning is to get rid of bad luck for a year!" This is a good sign! " "Then why are all the gifts oranges?" I don't understand. "This is because the word" orange "of oranges has the same meaning as" orange ",but" orange "and" auspicious "are very similar. Everyone sends oranges to each other for good luck during the Spring Festival! " "So that's it!" Dad added: "There is also the custom of' receiving the God of Wealth'. The fifth day of the first month is the birthday of the god of wealth. On the night before God of Wealth's birthday, every household will hold a banquet to celebrate God of Wealth's birthday. " I understand everything.
I know a lot about Chinese New Year customs today, but I think it's too superstitious! But it seems to be a kind of fun, as long as you are happy! Why not be superstitious?
Students, I have gained a lot from the custom of "Year", but I don't know what you have gained. If there is anything more novel, please tell me! I want to wish you a happy new year and all the best!