Wonderful story of Ming dynasty

Sound, the fourth sound,

The landlord wants to keep it simple, that's all. When Yan Song was powerful and was called the first tough guy in Ming Dynasty, Yang Jisheng was punished by the Royal Guards day and night for impeaching him. The result was framed by Yan Song.

Yang Jisheng was born in a poor family when he was a teenager, with his father Yang Fu and his mother Cao Shi. When his seven-year-old mother died, his father's concubine Chen abused him and asked him to herd cattle, so he handled the relationship with his family independently from an early age. Jisheng was very envious when he saw his neighbor's children studying in a school. He went home to let his younger brother Jichang study. My brother said that you are so young, why do you study? He objected. Jisheng said that I can herd cattle at a young age, but I can't study? Ji Chang felt reasonable and reflected his brother's wishes to his father. Yangfu agreed to his request. So Yang Jisheng studied while herding cattle. At the age of 13, he studied hard. 18 years old, Jinshi, then stayed in the monk's room to continue his studies. One year, Jichang got a plague. When Jisheng heard about it, he hurried home to wait on him and stayed up all night to make his brother recover. In the 19th year of Jiajing (1540), he was promoted, and he had to go to imperial academy for further study the following year, so he needed to provide living expenses at home. Jichang thought he couldn't support his brother in vain, and didn't consult with Jisheng, so he gave Zhang zhen Bashi Valley and a piece of land to his sister-in-law, and Jisheng and his wife accepted it without complaint. Jisheng is studying in Beijing.

Relying on the library to teach, with income, Zhang zhen's rural production has also achieved a bumper harvest. Jisheng went back to his hometown to invite his in-laws to dinner, and took the opportunity to propose a toast to Jichang, saying that I had analyzed the production by default because I was afraid that my study expenses would bring trouble to my eldest brother. Now I have enough money to support my family, so I ask my brother to allow me to live with you. Ji Chang was ashamed and agreed to his request. Jisheng also donated 13 silver to the court as frontier funds, which made Jichang honored as an instructor. Jisheng left his last words to his wife, saying that his brother didn't know much and didn't have any bad intentions. He just likes to take advantage of petty advantages. If you let him go, he will naturally be happy, which means that he was thinking about his eldest brother until his death.

His wife, Zhang zhen, works hard and is considerate to her husband. After Sheng was demoted, he followed him to his post. Before the local culture developed, Jisheng wanted to run a school, so he sold his bike, but the money was not enough. With Zhang zhen's consent, he sold her clothes, bought land, and collected rent for the school. It can be seen that the husband and wife have the same view on their careers. When Jisheng considered impeaching Yan Song, he said to himself, How can I repay the kindness of the son of heaven? Hearing this, Zhang zhen said with a smile: Look at you like this, it's time to resign and return to your post. Jisheng asked what this meant. She said that an autumn phoenix almost framed you to death. Now Yan Song and his son are even more treacherous than Qiu Luan. How do you repay the son of heaven for this reality? So go home. Encouraged by Zhang zhen's words, Jisheng decided to join Yan Song to serve his country. Unfortunately, as Zhang zhen expected, Jisheng was thrown into prison again and sentenced to death. Zhang zhen denounced her husband, wrote a letter to the court and asked her to serve her sentence instead of her husband. She loves her husband more than her own life, and Jisheng loves his wife and knows her deeply. In the end, his wife is smart and reasonable, but

Strong-willed, ask her to raise a good son, keep a good family, and never make things difficult because of the strong feelings of husband and wife. In his last words, he warned his son to be filial to his mother, "Everything depends on her", and made arrangements for his wife's funeral, which was also limited to the feelings of husband and wife. Jisheng has a concubine named Erzhen, who has never given birth. Jisheng was imprisoned for three years, and Erzhen fasted and prayed for Jisheng. Jisheng told Zhang zhen that after his death, Erzhen was asked to get married because she was young, and her clothes and jewels were taken away, so she should not be widowed. It makes sense for him to treat my concubine like this.

Rational, rare. In his last words, Jisheng expressed his caring attitude towards his two sons, demanding that they live in harmony and not be separated from their families. In particular, he pointed out that the younger son had a bad temper and asked the eldest son to forgive him for his father's sake and the second son to respect his younger brother. If two people have something that can't be solved, they will find relatives to reconcile, and never go to court. If he violates his teachings in any way, Jisheng said that he would also manipulate his son in the grave to warn them. Jisheng passed on his principles of dealing with brotherly relations to his sons. Jisheng has a daughter, older than her son, who is married. He asked his son and sister to be rich and convenient in the future. If they are poor, they must give alms, and your mother must give things, and don't stop them, showing concern for her daughter. Jisheng has two sisters and four sisters born from the same mother, and her husband's family is relatively poor. Jisheng asked Zhang zhen and his sons to take care of them. We should also take good care of the five sisters and six sisters born by our mother. Jisheng's uncle has four grandchildren. Jisheng was found guilty and his uncle didn't care. His grandson is also very cold to him. However, Jisheng thinks that these four cousins are all knowledgeable people, who don't care about themselves and can't blame them. Therefore, he asked his son to make use of the inseparable place of sacrificial property so that they don't have to care seriously, so as not to let outsiders see the joke. For slaves, Jisheng treats them differently. There is a man named Yang Yingmin who bought it when he was a child. Even his surname may be with his family. He has been together for many years and has feelings. According to Sheng's last words, his wife and children will give him 50 mu of land and a house in the future, and let him show the grave hill to the Yang family. If he collects money privately, neither the house nor the land will be given to him. There is another man named Yue Hong, who bought it for four taels of silver. According to Sheng's last words, if he continues to perform his duties as a slave, he will give him 20 acres of land and a small house. If he asks to leave the Yang family, he will ask for interest at the selling price of one or two taels of silver, six taels a year. After calculating every year, he can't redeem himself, lest other slaves follow suit. There are also minions Fu Shouer, Jia Shouer and Yang Aier, who are all serving their sentences in prison and have friends in need. After that, everyone in abel tamata will have 20 acres of land and a small house, all of which are near Fenshan, so that they can see the tomb. They are only allowed to farm the land and are not allowed to sell it. That is, they only have the right to use, have no ownership, and do not need to pay rent to their owners.

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Yang Jisheng handled the interpersonal relationship in the family completely according to the family ethics of "father is like a son, husband is like a wife, and his upbringing is orderly". He is a man who has truly practiced the principle of "respecting brothers, friends and brothers, obeying husband and wife, being filial to father and son, being harmonious with relatives and being kind to slaves". His family life has a harmonious side, which is caused by factors such as inferiority, respect for the elderly by his wife and slaves, husband and master, and this itself has factors of obedience. Yang Jisheng particularly emphasized the inherent rights of masters and servants. Of course, he paid attention to giving favors to slaves, land and houses, but this was based on the absolute obedience and loyalty of slaves. He is a little disrespectful, especially if he wants to leave his master's home, he will be severely punished. Look at his rules about selling his value in the form of usury. How harsh, so there is a fierce side besides benevolence and morality.

Yang Jisheng's thought of dealing with family relations is completely consistent with his thought of dealing with monarch relations. Filial piety in the family means loyalty in the country. He was persecuted in the autumn Luan incident and didn't learn to protect himself. On the contrary, he was even more jealous of the treacherous court official, took loyalty to the monarch as the program, took the rule of law as his own responsibility, and spared no effort to impeach and rape Yan Song. He pursues the highest moral principle of loyalty to the monarch. He fully accepted the ideological system and moral norms of the Three Cardinal Principles and the Five Permanent Principles, and put them into practice. According to feudal ethics, he was a perfect man, that is to say, his loyalty to the monarch was closely related to his filial piety, and he was a model in both aspects.

Yang Jisheng's contribution to the country earned him a posthumous name and won many praises. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the legend of "Feng Mingji", in which Yang Jisheng participated in Yan songs, appeared and continued to flourish. Huang Zongxi, an outstanding thinker, celebrated his mother's birthday and performed Feng Mingji, which made his family burst into tears. Huang Zongxi's father, Huang Zunsu, was a court counselor. He died in the court prison for opposing Wei Zhongxian eunuchs. The Huang family and the Yang family had the same experience, so they had special feelings for Ji. The supreme ruler of the Qing Dynasty appreciated Yang Jisheng's advice, and the emperor shunzhi ordered, a calligrapher in China, to write the legend of Yang Jisheng, which became the manuscript of the Kunqu Opera "The Story of Feng Ming". Because of his good writing style, Emperor Shunzhi gladly promoted Wuqi and made him an official of Yang Jisheng Ministry of War, which was considered as "a strange and elegant encounter" at that time (Chen Kangqi's Notes on Lang Wen). During the Qianlong period, Feng Ming Ji was performed in the palace, which was highly concerned by Empress Xiao Sheng.

Moved, he asked if there was anyone like Yang Jisheng in North Korea. Emperor Qianlong replied that there was a speech officer named Tachileik, who was a bit like him, because Tachileik wanted to write to him, and he was frank and outspoken (Tsui Hark's Clear Money). Facts show that the royal family needs Yang Jisheng loyalists most. Yang Jisheng was loyal to the bad king, and his death admonition showed his stupid loyalty, which was neither worthy nor wise. He doesn't judge the situation, he doesn't talk about strategy, he doesn't understand the art of political struggle, and it is stupid to take death as energy. But he has a brave spirit of death, upright character and noble conduct. Today, people cannot praise his behavior blindly, but should criticize and affirm it analytically.

Yang Jisheng was a scholar of Ding Weike in the 26th year of Jiajing (1547). He is straightforward and upright. When he was the minister of war, Tatar leader Anda invaded several times, and Hou Qiuluan of Xianning invited Ma Shi to make peace with him. Yang Jisheng wrote "Please Stop the Horse Market", thinking that Qiu Luan's move was "ten ridiculous", Yan Song sheltered Qiu Luan, and then sat down to demote the Emperor Dao (now Lintao County, Gansu Province) as a history. Yang Jisheng opened a school in Didao, and chose 100 children to go to school. His wife, Zhang zhen, sells jewelry to support the school. A year later, Anda still disturbed the border and the horse market was completely destroyed. Knowing that Yan Song had foresight, Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty once again used Yang Jisheng, who was transferred to Zhucheng county magistrate in Shandong Province, and was appointed as Shangshu of Nanjing, Yuanwailang of the Ministry of Punishment, and Wu Xuansi of the Ministry of War, and even transferred to four positions. In the thirty-second year of Jiajing (1553), Yang Jisheng impeached Yan Song with "Please punish the thief" and listed Yan Song's "Five Rapes and Ten Crimes". Yan Song was accused of "lying about the imperial edict of the Prince" and was sent to the Royal Guards Prison together with 100 court staff. Someone gave him snake gall, saying that he could relieve the blood poison, but Yang Jisheng refused, saying: [1] After that, Yang Jisheng cut off three catties of rotten meat in prison, broke two tendons and suffered for three years. On the first day of October in the thirty-fourth year of Jiajing (1555), Yan Song instructed He Ao, the minister of punishments, to put nine people to death, including Ji Sheng, Li, the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang, and Tang Kekuan, the deputy general of Su Song, and dumped their bodies in the city. When they were executed, there was a poem saying, "The heroic spirit is Jewish, but the heart shines forever." Later, Sheng's wife hanged herself in martyrdom. Yanjing people respect and sympathize with them in order to inherit their former residence, change the temple to serve them, respect them as the city god, and worship them with their wives. Twelve years after his death, Mu Lizong pursued loyalty.

Yang Jisheng was punished with a stick 100 during his imprisonment. A colleague can't take it anymore. He asked someone to give Yang Jisheng a pair of snake gall, telling him that it would relieve the pain. But Yang Jisheng once again showed his fearlessness and courage: "I Yangjiao Mountain (Cape Mountain, Yang Jisheng) have my own courage, so I don't need this!" The scepter broke his leg bone, the leg meat was destroyed, and Yang Jisheng, who was unconscious, was dragged back to his cell. No one bandaged him, and his wound began to deteriorate in the dirty and cold air bred by flies and insects. In the imperial court, Yang Jisheng did a sensational thing, challenging the limits of mankind. One night after the trial, Yang Jisheng sat very quietly in the corner of the imperial edict prison. He called the jailer and let him have an oil lamp in his hand. When the jailer walked to the door of the cell, his pupils suddenly contracted, because he saw a horrible scene that he would never forget: Yang Jisheng bent his head, holding a broken bowl in his hand, and absorbed himself in scraping the meat on his leg, which was infected and rotted. He has no anesthetic, no hoop, and no white towel to shut his mouth. He just kept scraping carrion calmly. The bowl is not sharp and carrion is not easy to cut. It was excruciating pain, but Yang Jisheng didn't make a sound. The jailer's hands began to tremble, and his heart was in extreme panic, and his feet were nailed in place and he could not move. Yang Jisheng said lightly at this time: "Don't move, I can't see clearly." He waited for death calmly, only seeking death. In the thirty-fourth year of Jiajing (1555), Yang Jisheng still stubbornly insisted on going to jail. This year, Yan Song finally achieved his goal-to get rid of the man who shook his power. Sejong ordered the execution of Yang Jisheng. 10 year 10 On October 27th, Yang Jisheng was killed at the execution ground in Beijing at the age of 40. People heard that Yang Jisheng would be beheaded, and people from four cities flocked to Xicheng to see Yang Jisheng off. The street was crowded with people and crying loudly, and the clear sky suddenly became dark. Yang Jisheng was executed with a serene expression and his head held high. He recited the poem of death in public: (1) The heroic spirit is Jewish, but the heart of Dan shines forever; Nothing happened before death, leave it to future generations to make up for it! (2) Tianwang enlightened with his own wisdom, and the system has been high since ancient times; I have never thanked you in my life, so I will make up for it with my loyal soul!