Bohu Tang
Taohuawu Taohuaan, Taohuaan Taohuaxian;
Peach Fairy cultivates peach trees, picks them and drinks them.
When I wake up, I just sit in front of the flowers, and when I am drunk, I come to sleep under the flowers;
Half awake and half drunk day after day, flowers bloom year after year.
I would rather die of old age than bow before horses and chariots;
Cars, dust and horses are interesting, and hops are poor.
If wealth is better than poverty, one is in the ground and the other is in the sky;
If you compare poverty to horses and chariots, he will have to drive away my leisure.
Others laugh that I am too crazy, and I laugh that others can't see through it;
There are no graves of Hao Jie in Wuling, no flowers, no wine, and no hoes to plow the fields.
This poem was written after Tang Bohu saw through the sinister official career in Tang Bohu at this time and no longer had any illusions about the imperial examination, because the imperial examination system deeply dampened Tang Bohu's self-esteem and became a major complex that he could not get rid of. With this understanding, you will know why he wrote like this!
After returning to his hometown, Tang Bohu had a better understanding of the vicissitudes and indifference of the world, so he built a Peach Blossom Temple villa in Taohuawu, Suzhou, and retired from then on, calling himself "the owner of the Peach Blossom Temple" and living a poetic personal life. On the surface, at this time, Tang Bohu had seen through the sinister official career and no longer had any illusions about the imperial examination. But in fact, the defeat of the imperial examination undoubtedly deeply hurt Tang Bohu's self-esteem and became a major complex that he could not get rid of. Otherwise, he will not be easily moved by Zhu and Ning Wang. Obviously, Tang Bohu gave Wang Ning another chance to enter his career. In addition, King Ning treated him with courtesy, hired him with a hundred dollars, and built a villa specially for him in Nanchang. I'm afraid it's hard for Tang Bohu to refuse. Unfortunately, once again, fate played a big joke on Tang Bohu. Wang Ning didn't really take a fancy to the talents in the Tang Dynasty, but just made a gesture of being a virtuous corporal for his rebellion. Tang Bohu, of course, soon saw Wang Ning's rebellious ambition and his ulterior motives. In order to get away, he had no choice but to pretend to be crazy and sell stupidity, which was both "pretending to be crazy and making wine" and "making a fool of himself". People from Wang Ning came to give gifts, food and clothes, but Tang Bohu sat cross-legged naked, cursing obscenity and mocking the emissary. Where has Wang Ning seen such a talented person? In disappointment, we can only let him go home.
Taohuawu, located under Nagato, a city in northern Suzhou, has been a scenic spot in Suzhou since ancient times.
Tang Bohu, a romantic genius in the Ming Dynasty, once built a villa in the Peach Blossom Temple here and wrote the Song of the Peach Blossom Temple:
Author:
Tang Yin, Tang Bohu, Brilliant, Wuyi Tour, Dongting Swing; Call him a genius, romantic, hiding in Suzhou, pretending to be crazy and selling stupidity. Chuanhua art, reputation, solitary painting, clear meaning; Songsheng map, majestic and powerful, pine and spring, sing together.
Famous painters in the Ming Dynasty have always admired Tang Yin, Chou Ying, Shen Zhou and Wen Zhiming, and are called the "Four Schools of Wu". Tang Yin, one of the "Four Masters of Ming Dynasty", was known as the first gifted scholar in Ye Jiangnan in the middle of Ming Dynasty. He is knowledgeable and versatile, recites poems and composes music, is good at writing and painting, and has experienced ups and downs. He is an outstanding great painter in the history of painting in China. Tang Yin, with the word Bohu and Gengzi, is the master of the Peach Blossom Temple, an immortal who escaped from Zen, became attached to Nanjing, and was the first romantic talent in Jiangnan. Believing in Buddhism in his later years, there are other nicknames such as Liu Yiju. Wuxian (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) people. He was born in Chenghua, Ming Xianzong for six years (1470) and died in Jiajing, Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty for two years (1523).
Tang Yin was born in a merchant family, and his status was relatively low. Under the guidance of "making a name for himself", he studied hard and reached the age of 1 1, with excellent literary talent and good handwriting. 16 years old, scholar. At the age of 29, he participated in Yingtian Township Examination and won the first prize of "Xie Yuan". The following year, he went to Beijing to take the exam, and "fame and fortune" was just around the corner. Xu Jing, the landlord of Jiangyin who was driving the exam with him, secretly bribed the examiner's family and got the exam questions in advance. After the story was revealed, Tang Yin was also implicated in prison and was tortured and humiliated. From then on, conceited Tang Yin had a strong antipathy to the "perversion" of officialdom. Personality and behavior are unrestrained. Tang Yin made friends with fellow countryman "Crazy Life" Zhang Ling, and indulged in drinking regardless of various undertakings. Persuaded by his good friend Zhu Yunming, he studied hard and decided to take poetry and calligraphy as his career all his life. After that, I traveled to Zhu Rong, Kuanglu, Tiantai and Wuyi Mountain, boated in Dongting Lake and Pengben, and then returned to Suzhou. Believing in Buddhism in his later years, he lived in June 1st. He once wrote a poem blaming himself, saying that although a gentleman is not famous, he should be generous, so why should he be a prisoner? So he carved the seal of "the first romantic talent in Jiangnan". After being hired by Wang Ning Chen Hao of Nanchang, he found that Wang Ning had an anti-intention, so he pretended to be crazy and returned to Suzhou. From then on, he was bohemian and decadent.
Tang Yin's personality is wild and uninhibited, but he is unique in painting. His brushwork is delicate and meticulous, with a chic charm. Most of his landscape paintings show majestic and steep mountains and rivers, pavilions and small bridges, beautiful mountains and rivers all the time, and some describe pavilions, gardens and the leisure life of literati. Landscape figure painting is magnificent, slightly beautiful and unique, with rich and diverse themes. Figure painting mostly describes the life and historical stories of ancient and modern ladies.
Precautions:
Chariots and horses: refers to powerful people.
Te: that's right.
Appreciate:
Tang Bohu's generation of gifted scholars, famous for their writings, laughed and denounced, all of which were articles, which were logical. It is madness to regard the powerful people of chariots and horses as dust and divide the people of hops into heaven and man. Crazy or not, flowers sit alone and drink and pour themselves, each with its own romantic feelings.