During the 260 years from Shunzhi to Qing Dynasty, the Wu family in Haifeng, Shandong Province, Ke Jiarulin, Fang Bolian and other writings made outstanding achievements. Known as "Jinshi family" and "Shangshu family", it is known as "seven assistant ministers, eight governors, nine scholars, three academicians, five senior officials and ten dynasties". Its former residence is located in the southwest of the old Wudi ancient city, covering an area of 7000 square meters. The ancient trees in the courtyard are towering, and the momentum is simple and elegant. The South Courtyard was built in the orthodox period of Ming Yingzong. It was originally the residence of Wang Zuozhi, the minister of the Ming Dynasty, and was later bought and rebuilt by Wu Sanpin, the official department minister. Now the buildings of the Ming Dynasty still exist, with a history of more than 500 years. The South Courtyard is mainly Baoyantang, named after Wu's collection of Su Dongpo's Xueyantang Baoyantang. Wu Shifen's former residence is a key cultural relic protection unit in Shandong Province, which contains dozens of couplets inscribed by celebrities and politicians. This paper makes a brief comment on couplets hung in related places.
The four provinces promised to announce the Three Palms Festival; Nine letters and two columns of Shi Sheng. This couplet hangs on the colonnade of Shangshudi. "abstaining from the moon" refers to Jeff and the axe moon, which was a sign of the increased power granted to the general in ancient times. To put it simply, the "three-handed sacrifice" is the person who once held the power of "life and death" in the imperial court three times. Wu and his two sons, Wu Yuan and Wu Tan, were both senior officials who worked in the Ministry of Punishment at the same time or successively. There are nine Guanglu doctors in their family, and there are two in Qing history.
The court is like a chrysanthemum spot; Listen to the sound of banana leaves in the rain. Located on the doorpost of the etiquette hall, there are tall old trees in the courtyard, dropping mottled chrysanthemum-like shadows. The rain hit the banana leaves and smelled the fragrance. Through the description of what I saw and heard, I left a deep impression on my senses.
This couplet was written by my friend He. He was a calligrapher in Qing Dynasty and a native of Daozhou, Hunan. The words and chapters of Gong Jing, especially the textual research of prose, are closely related to inscriptions and Wu Shifen.
Loyal to the world; Ding Gong family style. During the Qianlong period, Wu, Wu Yuan and Wu Tan in the Wu family were well versed in the law and were highly valued by the emperor. In the process of compiling the Qing law, they all showed outstanding talents and were appreciated by Emperor Qianlong. At that time, there was a system of avoiding relatives, but Qianlong made an exception and let their father and son work together in the punishments. After Wu changed his post, Wu Tan took over the post of assistant minister of punishments, which is rare in history. After Wu's death, Qianlong gave posthumous title "Ding Gong". Qianlong was moved by the Wu family's loyalty, and inscribed "Loyalty to the world, respect for family style" for Haifeng Wu family, hanging on Shuangyu Hutai.
Ten new bamboos are all purple jade; Like a photo of Jiu Feng. This is a couplet stone carving on the south wall of the southeast corner of Wu Shifen's former residence, which was written by Wu Rongguang, the former governor of Huguang, to praise Wu Haifeng. "Purple jade" is a metaphor for the descendants of Wu, and "painting screen" refers to the sages of Wu. Ten bamboos: refers to 65,438+00 outstanding figures in the 16th and 17th centuries of Wu: Wu Yanzeng, Wu Sizeng, Wu Xizeng, Wu Yizeng, Wu, Wu Shiqun,. The "Nine Phoenix" was the first-class and second-class officials of Wu from 10 to 15: Wu Yongyun, Wu Zizhi, Wu Wu Ying, Wu Shaomo, Wu Yuan, Wu Tan,. The above personnel are all officials of the Qing dynasty with five or more products.
Like autumn water; Peace is like spring breeze. Stone carvings in the southeast yard. This is a famous sentence in the Catalogue of Cottage. At that time, when Wu was in the Ministry of Punishment, he was an honest official and was very famous in both the government and the public. Wang Shizhen, a writer, was a literary leader during Shunzhi and Kangxi periods in Qing Dynasty, and was a minister of punishments. Poems praising Wu Shao are as plain as autumn water and as gentle as spring breeze.
Want to recruit the same cloud water; Dust blows occasionally, exploring ding zhong. This is Zhang Mu, a famous calligrapher in Qing Dynasty, who sincerely praised Wu Shifen during his 65,438+00 years of contact with Wu Shifen, implying that he was as simple as a fisherman, as steady as Zhong Ding, as naive as ever, and not contaminated with dust. Zhang Mu, a native of Pingding, Shanxi, was a patriotic thinker, geographer, poet and calligrapher in Qing Dynasty. He is good at geography and epigraphy.
Meiying wrote a window with a faint scent; The bamboo knock on the door is too green to trace. Wu Shifen wrote his own couplets and hung them on the doorpost in nave, Wu Shifen. In order to express the quiet atmosphere inside and outside the house, two objects, outdoor plum blossom and indoor window, are selected to communicate through words.
Macroscopically, it contains Ji Boyou's literary thought; Charenyi original mountains and rivers. The previous paragraph is the honor of my dear friend, signed by Wu Shifen. Wu Shifen was sent by Li Hongzhang on his birthday, and now he is hanging in the main hall of the etiquette hall. 1In February, 855, Li Hongzhang led the troops to occupy Hanshan, Anhui Province, and annihilated more than a thousand Taiping rebels, winning a great victory. On his 32nd birthday, he was awarded the title of county magistrate by the Qing government. Wu Shifen was studying politics in Zhejiang at that time. Although he is more than 20 years older than Li Hongzhang, he admires Li Hongzhang's military talents, so he is called a good friend to show his congratulations.
Learn to think deeply and know what this means; Smart, fluent and elegant. Wu Shifen's in-laws Chen Jieqi's book hangs in Baoyantang. Mr. Lu Xun pointed out: "In terms of collection, there is nothing better in Weixian than Chen Jieqi." Guo Moruo and Mr. Shang Chengzuo also think that Chen Jieqi is an unprecedented master. Chen Jieqi's Wanyin and Wu's Wanjuan were once called Qilu. He is not only the most famous collector, writer and calligrapher in China, but also a master of creating and writing couplets. This couplet is a classic tribute to the deliberation and accumulation of the ninth member of Wu family.
People who are prepared for danger in times of peace have no talent; Do things calmly and methodically. The author Han Xu is located in the south living room, which shows that Wu Shifen is approachable in daily life and abides by the law when dealing with official duties. Han Xu, a native of Rizhao, was an outstanding collator, engraver and calligrapher in Qing Dynasty. I once lived in Wu Shifen's Shuangyu Hutai, which is located in Xuanwu South Square. After Wu Shifen's death, Han Xu, in accordance with Wu Shifen's wishes, devoted himself to revising Wu Shifen's manuscripts in his compound and hometown in Wu Haifeng. He forgot to eat and sleep, dragged his sick body, and spent 10 years sorting out Wu Shifen's legacy. Before Han Xu died, he specifically told his descendants to give all his manuscripts to Wu Shifen's in-laws Chen Jieqi. Han Xu's "Crying for Woods Pavilion" well proves their profound friendship: "I was born only a few days ago, Jiangcheng cut candles and translated books, and the white horse was the car, and I ordered wine for you; Things have passed, and from now on, I will draw my sword and sing a sad song, with bitterness in my words. I will go back to the mountains and rivers and play the piano to find my bosom friend. "
The official department of a great scholar; Ancient paintings love military commanders. In the courtyard of the former residence, there is a couplet inscribed by Zuo, and the calligraphy is vigorous. The original intention of this couplet is to learn from the Ministry (Han Yu), to discuss ancient paintings when writing a big article, or to like the works of General Li. Here as a whole, this is a literary strategy, praising Wu Haifeng family officials.
Old books are never tired of reading; Jiashu has a new shade of ten acres. The last sentence is from Su Dongpo's poem, and the antithesis was written by the in-laws Wang of the second son Wu Zhongyu. This couplet is now hanging on the pillar in the main hall. Wang was the first person to find and collect Oracle bones in Yin Ruins. Eight-Nation Alliance went to Beijing in the year of Gengzi, and he felt dereliction of duty and shame because he could not protect the emperor. Wang Yirong jumped into a well to serve his country. Wu Shifen's former residence is known as "Ten Mu Garden". After hundreds of years of greening, it has been covered with trees. It is also a praise for the Wu family to cultivate morality and educate the people.
Ganlu Qingyun is Swiss; Zhu Hui and Zhao Yu replaced China. The word "shou" given by Empress Dowager Cixi is a couplet with both sides. Wu Zhongyu's contribution to the protection of Empress Dowager Cixi The Journey to the West won the appreciation and admiration of Empress Dowager Cixi. Wu Zhongyu went to celebrate the birthday of Empress Dowager Cixi, and Empress Dowager Cixi gave Wu Zhongyu a bigger word "longevity" in return.
This sentence comes from the Tang Dynasty inscription "Jiuchenggong Liquan Ming", which was engraved in Linyou (now Shaanxi) in 632 AD. Wei Zhi wrote an article. Describe that Emperor Taizong discovered Liquan during his summer vacation in Jiucheng Palace. Qingyun, manna: a symbol of good luck. The name implies that the Wu family is famous and has great achievements and talents. He wrote books for Du Hua, editor of Jiaqing Hanlin Academy, assistant minister of rites, painter and Binzhou native. Now it is hanging in the central hall of Wu Shifen Palace.
One is to be open-minded when things go wrong; Be kind to others and talk in groups. This pair of couplets on both sides of the east wing door of Wu Shifen Society was written by Ji Jiaxun, a descendant of Ji Xiaolan. Ji Jiaxun, an outstanding teacher of Shandong Normal University, 19 10 served as the general manager of Wu Jia compound after graduation in the spring. It means that when a person encounters something, he should open his mind, avoid distractions and grasp the main contradiction. Observe words and deeds, think more, and accept other people's opinions.
Celebrities gathered and traced back to Qin and Han dynasties; Purple gas came from the east, and Wenguang rushed to the bullfight. Located at the east gate of Wu Shifen's former residence south yard. Wu Shifen relies on his sincerity, knowledge, patience and broad mind. In his contacts with literati, Wu Shifen has made a very in-depth study of epigraphy, temperament, poetry, calligraphy and painting, Confucian classics and history, which can be described as "learning Confucianism". His personality and erudition are convincing and he can lead the literati at that time. So people are willing to get close to him, talk to him about poetry and get to know each other. Wu Shifen's former residence is located at the foot of Haifeng Tower, next to Lianhua Bay, which is a treasure trove of geomantic omen.
Challenge the creative limit and write 100 volumes of eight kinds of diaries all your life; I can't win a career, but I got four grades and three grades in my sixty-year speech. Wu Shifen was a scholar in the 15th year of Qing Daoguang, edited by imperial academy, a magistrate in Nan 'an, Jiangxi Province, a provincial judge in Guangxi and Henan provinces, a political envoy in Zhili, Guizhou and Shaanxi provinces, a magistrate in Zhejiang Province, a bachelor of cabinet, an assistant minister in the Ministry of Rites, and was later given Dr. Guanglu. Wu Shifen was good at epigraphy and archaeology all his life. In his spare time in politics, he collected epigraphy artifacts, wrote two epigraphy monographs, Ancient Records and Full Text of Ancient Records, and co-authored Textual Research on Sealing Mud with Chen Jieqi. Wu Shifen was versatile and wrote many books in his life. Most of the manuscripts are kept in the National Library and the Shandong Provincial Library. This association is a high summary and evaluation of Wu Shifen's life.
The above two couplets were written by Yu Changluan, director of the former history office of Wudi County and chairman of the Couplet Association.