1. The characteristics of the two are different:
1. The characteristics of royal gardens: large scale, free choice of garden site, gorgeous architecture, rich in symbolic meaning of imperial power, and absorbing the essence of gardens.
2. The characteristics of private gardens: small scale, water surface construction, self-cultivation, nobility and elegance, flexible and changeable techniques in layout; good at imitating the image of natural landscapes; very particular about the details of the garden.
2. The artistic principles of the two are different:
1. The artistic principles of royal gardens:
(1) Frame the landscape. Due to China's vast territory and beautiful mountains and rivers, the Chinese have had a special affection for nature since ancient times, especially the living environment surrounded by mountains and water. Mountains and water are considered to be the most important elements in Feng Shui theory. A combination of yin and yang.
(2) Poetic and picturesque. Landscape poems and landscape paintings in traditional Chinese culture profoundly express people's thoughts on mountains and rivers, their pursuit of detachment, and their harmony with nature. Therefore, the artistic conception of landscape poetry and landscape painting has become one of the goals of traditional Chinese garden creation.
(3) Unique form. The layout of traditional Chinese gardens does not seem to emphasize obvious and symmetrical axis relationships, but in fact it shows an exquisite sense of balance and a strong overall fascination.
2. The artistic principles of private gardens:
Most of them are centered on the water surface, with buildings scattered around, forming scenic spots. Several scenic spots are enclosed to form a scenic spot. The aesthetic taste of private gardens was later absorbed by the royal family, and the construction of some religious temples, especially Chinese Buddhist temples, was also greatly influenced by it. Once some Confucian intellectuals became local officials, they also built some country parks or a small number of garden-style buildings in a timely manner for citizens to go out and enjoy the scenery.
This kind of gardens or buildings are more similar to private gardens. For example, the formation of the West Lake Scenic Area in Hangzhou is related to the famous poet Su Dongpo who served as an official here twice. He successively dredged the West Lake, built Su Di, and built It has a lot to do with the stone lighthouse, building various pavilions and leaving a large number of poems praising the West Lake. ?
3. The overviews of the two are different:
1. Overview of royal gardens: As an important part of the royal living environment, gardens have formed a unique style that is different from other garden types. Royal Garden. Royal gardens are called "garden", "囿(yòu)", "palace garden", "garden garden" and "imperial garden" in ancient books. They are one of the three basic types of Chinese gardens.
2. Overview of private gardens: In addition to royal gardens in ancient China, there is also a type of gardens that are privately owned by princes, nobles, landlords, wealthy businessmen, scholar-bureaucrats, etc., which are called private gardens. In ancient books, it is called garden, garden pavilion, garden villa, pool pavilion, mountain pool, villa, villa, villa, etc.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Private Gardens
Baidu Encyclopedia-Royal Gardens