Shitai Shidi (former residence of Zhao Puchu) is located in Tiantaili Street, Yingjiang District, Anqing City. Founded in the Ming Dynasty. Because Zhao, Zhao Tuan, Zhao Jiyuan and Zhao Zengzhong are four generations of Hanlin in the Zhao family, they are called "Taishi Emperor" and "four generations of Hanlin Family". In the thirty-third year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1907), Mr. Zhao Puchu, former vice chairman of the 9th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, honorary chairman of the Central Committee of the Democratic Progressive Party and president of the Chinese Buddhist Association, was born here.
The main building is a brick-wood structure with a rectangular plane, 42 meters long from east to west and 84 meters wide from north to south. It is divided into four entrances of East Road, three entrances of West Road and seven entrances of * *. Except for the three bays in the west, the rest are all five bays with a width of 20 meters, which are arranged regularly along the north-south axis. Both sides of each entrance are connected by a wing hall or corridor.
East one enters, east two enters, east three enters, east four enters, and there is a courtyard between west one and west two enters, which plays the role of lighting and accepting water on all sides. The back garden consists of hexagonal pavilion, lotus pond, rockery, stele gallery and garden. Covering an area of 982 square meters, it is like a green jade embedded in the northwest of ancient buildings.
The style of Shitai Shidi (the former residence of Zhao Puchu) combines the grandeur and roughness of northern ancient buildings with the exquisiteness and delicacy of Huizhou ancient buildings, and has strong local characteristics and historical, scientific and artistic values. It is also a well-preserved and large-scale ancient architectural complex of Ming and Qing Dynasties in our province. Now it is a provincial key cultural relics protection unit and is applying for the national key cultural relics protection unit.
▲ Photo: Guide map of Zhao Puchu's former residence in Anqing
1. The ancient architecture art of Shitai Shidi (the former residence of Zhao Puchu) presents the following characteristics:
1, pay attention to geomantic omen and choose the site skillfully. Living together, on a large scale. The integration of north and south highlights the Huizhou school. Symmetry axis and regular structure.
2. A hall, a hatchback or a corridor, an open hall and a narrow patio constitute the building unit of Styx.
3. The skill of brick carving, wood carving and stone carving is exquisite, and the indoor and outdoor decoration of Shitai Shidi building is skillfully integrated.
4. The continuous combination of point, line, surface, black and white ash, clear water jointing outer wall, white powder inner wall and small blue tile forms a fresh and elegant appearance image of the stone platform. High walls, deep courtyards, open-air patios, towering horse-headed walls, winding slopes and cornices have turned into vivid pictures written by artists.
The second is the back garden of Shitai Shidi (Zhao Puchu's former residence), which was restored by consulting relevant documents, conducting on-the-spot archaeological exploration, and visiting related elderly people in accordance with the concept of "repairing the old as before" and adopting the gardening techniques of private gardens in the south of the Yangtze River in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
1. Garden architecture: The structure, folding and decoration of garden architecture such as hexagonal pavilions and steles scattered all over the park are all in accordance with the methods of private garden architecture in Jiangnan during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The dimensions of each component shall be designed in accordance with the provisions of the "Building Law Source". Outside the stele gallery is a semi-gallery, and inside is a canopy porch structure. Lifting the frame is five counts and six counts. The hexagonal pavilion is supported by six calculations and right calculations. The surface of the material is decorated with Guangqi, and the roof is paved with small blue tiles with the same style as the former residence.
2. Pile up mountains to control water: dig a pool of water in the center of the park and divide the water surface in two with a small stone slab bridge. Highlight the main water surface with a small lining. The water body meets the stele gallery to the west, and a small drop of water is set at the end to form the "source" of water. Most of the lakeshore is decorated with bluestone, and some areas are stacked with Taihu stones to form fake stone mountains. The height difference between the wall foundation and the road surface on the north side of the park is about 1 m, and the width of the distance from the road surface is different. The earthwork with larger width naturally descends from the road surface, and the slope of the narrow part is steep. Using the method of wrapping earth and stone in traditional gardens, large pieces of Yellowstone are piled up at the foot of the slope, with high and low levels, echoing from beginning to end, which is natural and quiet, full of wild interest.
3. Plant configuration: make use of the landscaping function of plants, fully tap the rich connotation of plants, and highlight the artistic beauty of traditional gardens.
(1) Conceal the fence and expand the space: since ancient times, there is no garden without bamboo, with white walls as the bottom and bamboo stones as the paintings, forming a small bamboo and stone landscape to keep the bad landscape out of the garden.
(2) Shadow projection: The pavilion beside the pool is dotted with ancient trees, which adds a bit of ancient meaning to the landscape. There are three or two plum blossoms on the edge of Shijie, which embodies the artistic conception of "the shadow is thin and the water is shallow, and the fragrance floats in the moonlight".
(3) Showing the wind and rain, borrowing the sky to be silent: planting plantains in the corner and water lilies in the water create an atmosphere of "rain hitting plantains" and "leaving residual lotus flowers to listen to the rain", which has a far-reaching artistic conception.
(4) Root leaves, flowers and fruits, and four seasons: plum blossom, gardenia, and Tianzhu are all the best products of the ancients. Gardenia, in particular, is white and pure, fragrant, and is called "Zen friend" in ancient times. It is the most popular among Buddhists, decorating gardens to show Zhao Lao's voice as a Buddhist master.
4. Paving and others: the width of sidewalk in the park is 1.2m, with two-color cobblestone auxiliary surface. The Little Square on the north side of the pool is paved with light gray granite.
Third, set a bench stone guardrail between the square and the pool. The fence is a white powder wall, and small blue tiles fall into the water. The garden pattern of the reconstructed Shitai Stone Embankment (Zhao Puchu's former residence) embodies a neat and changeable, solemn and beautiful style, and achieves the environmental design effect of "pavilion should be ancient, corridor should be elegant, trees should be sparse, roads should be smooth, the ground should be green, and cultural relics should be in harmony with gardens", which can better reflect the rich connotation of Shitai Stone Embankment (Zhao Puchu's former residence) in architecture, history, cultural relics and gardens. Its characteristics are as follows:
1. The courtyard is covered with greenery, shaded by bamboos, surrounded by stacked stone fountains and long corridors, showing the characteristics of garden architecture.
2. The calligraphy tablet gallery, stone pavilion and other cultural relics are in harmony with the green landscape, opening and closing, moving and static, forming the style of cultural relics garden.
3. Because Shitai Shidi (Zhao Puchu's former residence) is located in a downtown area, the purpose of garden layout is to enjoy seclusion and leisure from the noisy city and create a concentrated natural and harmonious ecological environment in the limited human and urban environment.
Four, visit the stone platform stone embankment (Zhao Puchu's former residence) Raiders:
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