The Opinions require that people's courts at all levels should regard the people's courts as a "testing ground" for judicial reform, and promote reform in the people's courts in accordance with the principles of emancipating the mind, actively promoting, seeking truth and being pragmatic, and being prudent and prudent.
In the past five years, the people's courts have regarded the standardization construction and standardized management of the people's courts as the basic and overall work of the modernization of the people's courts, actively reformed the working system and mechanism of the courts, and eliminated the problems of unclear functions, unclear powers and responsibilities and poor protection of the people's courts.
"The people's court is a bridge and link to solve social contradictions and disputes in remote areas. In recent years, the people's courts have effectively met the diverse judicial needs of the masses by comprehensively strengthening the construction of people's courts. " Wang Huaijun, deputy to the National People's Congress and principal of Su's School in Yanchi Township, Shimen County, Changde City, Hunan Province, said that five people's courts in Shimen County, Changde City, Hunan Province have resolved more than 20 17 years.
"It can be said that the reform is successful and the effect is obvious. I hope to continue to improve the service function of the people's courts, increase mediation efforts, and resolve rural contradictions and disputes on the spot. " Wang Huaijun said.
"the Supreme People's Court's work report is objective and true. In particular, the judicial reform of the court system has been further promoted, which has greatly stimulated the endogenous vitality of the court. " Liao, deputy to the National People's Congress and secretary of the Party branch of Maojun Village, Maojun Town, Lanshan County, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province, said that the work of grassroots people's courts has a long way to go, and it is recommended to formulate and improve supporting measures for the reform of grassroots courts, especially remote and backward grassroots courts.
Expanding information to meet the needs of the masses and reducing the burden of complaints from the masses
"The basic people's courts have complete facilities, thoughtful service and standardized management. There is also a convenient and fast' one-stop' litigation service station to make the judiciary more convenient for the masses, open and fair. " Wang, deputy to the National People's Congress, the first secretary of the Party branch of Xikong Village, Wuwei Town, Dingyuan County, Anhui Province, and the legal person of Wan Wei Breeding Cooperative in Wuwei Town, said with emotion after inspecting the Luqiao People's Court of Dingyuan County People's Court.
Strengthening the infrastructure construction of the people's courts is an inevitable choice to improve the efficiency of the courts and serve the people in their jurisdictions with high quality and efficiency.
In the past five years, the people's courts have always adhered to the "three orientations" and "two conveniences" for the rural areas, the grassroots and the masses, which should not only facilitate the mass litigation, but also facilitate the people's courts to exercise their judicial power independently, fairly and efficiently according to law, and constantly improve the measures to facilitate the people and benefit the people.
In areas with vast territory and sparse population, inconvenient transportation and high litigation cost, all kinds of circuit courts adjust measures to local conditions and send judicial services to people's doorsteps. In order to facilitate mass litigation, various "horseback court", "vehicle court", "field court", "holiday court" and "night court" emerge one after another.
"Many courts in Qinghai Province carry out circuit trial activities, so that people can get efficient, convenient and high-quality legal services without leaving home, which is widely praised by farmers and herdsmen." Ma Yisifu, deputy to the National People's Congress and secretary of the Party branch of Hongguangshang Village, Chahandusi Township, Xunhua County, Qinghai Province, praised the circuit trial mode of the people's courts and expressed the hope to continue to strengthen the grassroots judicial service network and eliminate the inconvenience caused by mass litigation in urban and rural areas.
Form a joint force to solve disputes and participate in social governance.
The Supreme People's Court's work report pointed out that the people's courts adhered to and carried forward the "Qiao Feng experience", and vigorously promoted the experience of "the masses say things and the judges say things" in Fuxian County, Shaanxi Province. Jiangxi Xunwu Court participated in rural governance and organically embedded judicial services into the grassroots social governance platform.
In judicial practice, the grass-roots people's courts have made a lot of explorations on how to find the focus of resolving contradictions and disputes and truly let the parties serve the judgment. According to the actual situation, we should create a connection mode between litigation and mediation, provide professional training for people's mediators, set up a "speed-regulating arbitration working group", and combine people's mediation with judicial mediation to mediate disputes, which not only improves the success rate of mediation, but also facilitates the parties to apply for judicial confirmation.
The people's courts, in conjunction with judicial administration, streets, communities and other departments, have formed a joint force to resolve disputes by innovating ways and optimizing services, actively guiding and encouraging the parties to voluntarily choose mediation to resolve disputes, combining the judicial leadership of the people's courts with community autonomy, dissolving contradictions and disputes in grass-roots communities, dissolving them in the bud, and dissolving them out of litigation, gradually forming a new harmonious pattern of "harmony between people, less litigation and no litigation".
"People's courts have played an irreplaceable role in township social governance, resolving social contradictions and disputes in an all-round and multi-channel manner." Chen Liang, deputy to the National People's Congress and secretary of the joint Party branch of Grassland Workstation of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Bureau of Xing 'an League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, said that most cases tried by grassroots people's courts are closely related to people's lives, such as marriage and family, neighborhood relations and labor disputes, which are related to the stability and harmony of grassroots society.