Notes: 1. Pay attention to safety and do not stay away from the team. 2. Take good care of your belongings. 3. Prepare some motion sickness medicine, cold medicine, band-aids, berberine and other standing medicines. 4. Bring enough money, ID card, and student ID card. 5. Keep your mobile phone fully charged so you can keep in touch with family and friends. 6. It is best not to use the toiletries provided in hotels, as they are not very hygienic. 7. Umbrella.
Beijing is located in the northwest of the North China Plain. To the northwest is the Yanshan Mountains, which is a natural barrier for Beijing. To the southeast is flat land that gently slopes toward the Bohai Sea. The city center is about 50 meters above sea level, and the natural conditions are relatively superior.
Forbidden City, Summer Palace, Temple of Heaven, Beihai, Xiangshan, Yuanmingyuan, Grand View Garden, Yonghe Palace, Shichahai Tuancheng Martial Arts Hall, Three Mountains, Five Gardens, Imperial City Root Ruins Park, Ming Tombs, Phoenix Ridge, Balcony Mountain
Miaofeng Mountain, Ancient Fragrance Daojue Temple Pool Tuosi Jietai Temple Wanshou Temple Dazhong Temple
Great Wall: Simatai Great Wall Badaling Great Wall Mutianyu Great Wall Jinshanling Great Wall Juyongguan Great Wall Jiankou Great Wall
Celebrities’ former residences: Soong Ching Ling’s former residence Guo Moruo’s former residence Lao She Former Residences of Celebrities Former Residences Siheyuan Hutong Prince's Palace Imperial College Beijing Confucius Temple Li Lianying's Old Residence Sally House Dongjiaomin Lane Dongjiaomin Lane Church Ming and Qing Dynasty Royal Archives Huang Shicheng
Peking University Tsinghua University Zhongguancun Haidian District Haidian Town Local Information Industry Base
Wangfujing Wangfujing Snack Street Panjiayuan Flea Market Xiao Zhang Clay Figure Liulichang Dashilan Beijing City Wall Marco Polo Bridge
Beijing Travel Suggestions:
The Summer Palace is a must-see for those coming to Beijing Suggestions for scenic spots are as follows: When visiting the Summer Palace, it is best to take bus No. 332 to the East Palace Gate to enter the park.
Enter the East Palace Gate to visit the Hall of Renshou - Xiequyuan Suzhou Street and exit the North Palace Gate, or take a boat from Shifang to visit the Dragon King Temple and then exit the South Gate of the Summer Palace (this route does not pass through Suzhou Street, Suzhou Tickets need to be purchased separately for 10 yuan).
Those who like cultural relics can visit Panjiayuan Flea Market (open on weekends) or Liulichang Cultural Street.
Except for visiting the Ming Tombs, those who want to visit the Great Wall may consider going to the Badaling Great Wall (a route, but note that Shuiguan Great Wall is not the Badaling Great Wall). If you do not want to go to the Ming Tombs, you can go to the Badaling Great Wall at 7 a.m. At 16 minutes, go to Xizhimen Railway Station to buy tickets for attractions and take a train to visit Mutianyu Great Wall or Jinshanling Great Wall for free. There are also direct tourist buses to these places and Simatai Great Wall at the southeast corner of Xuanwumen (in front of the church).
D1: Summer Palace and Old Summer Palace (because the scenic spots in the Old Summer Palace are relatively scattered, you don’t need to arrange it if you are tight on time). If you are traveling with children, you can consider visiting the campuses of Peking University and Tsinghua University or visiting the Science and Technology Center on the North Third Ring Road. pavilion.
D2: Flag raising in Tiananmen Square, Forbidden City, Beihai (enter the front door of the Forbidden City and exit the back door, enter the front door of Beihai and exit the back door, and you can reach Shichahai).
D3: Shichahai, Prince Gong’s Mansion (the best-preserved palace in Beijing and once the residence of He Shen), and Guo Moruo’s former residence. You can enjoy the barbecue season and the fried belly from a century-old restaurant next to Shichahai Yinding Bridge.
D4: To visit the Great Wall, you can choose one of the four places below.
1. Badaling Great Wall (the most majestic part of the Great Wall in Beijing) and the Ming Tombs are the closest to the bus station and the best management.
2. Mutianyu Great Wall (the autumn scenery is very beautiful and relatively safe);
3. Simatai Great Wall, the most dangerous part of the 27,000-mile Great Wall, not suitable for the elderly ;
4. The Jinshanling Great Wall is relatively dangerous. Local people say that there are more foreigners than Chinese people climbing the Jinshanling Great Wall. The section from Jinshanling to Simatai is the best route to climb the Great Wall. 7 in the morning The train leaves Xizhimen Railway Station at 16:00. After boarding the train, it is best to sit in carriages 12 to 13, otherwise you have to move forward before getting off.
D5: Temple of Heaven Park, Qianmen Dashilan (you can also enjoy a variety of Beijing-style food at Qianmen). If you like collecting, you can go to Panjiayuan Flea Market or Liulichang Cultural Street.
D6: Yonghe Temple, Beijing Confucius Temple (with monuments inscribed by Jinshi from Ming and Qing Dynasties), Imperial College (the highest institution of learning in feudal society), Wangfujing Street.
People who come to Beijing to eat Peking Roast Duck often say: "If you don't climb the Great Wall, you are not a hero, and if you don't eat Roast Duck, you will regret it."
Others:
Xiangshan (take bus from the Summer Palace);
Grand View Garden (located in Xuanwu District, directly accessible by bus No. 61 from Xidan).
World Park.
The China Science and Technology Museum is located on the North Third Ring Road.
Eating - low-end 10-20/person/meal, mid-range - 20-50
Tickets - probably 500 if you visit all major attractions.
Accommodation - about 100 per person per day, including a double standard room.
Okay - about 20 per day. Take the subway, bus and occasionally take a taxi.
D1: Tiananmen Square
D2: Jingshan Park
D3; Asian Games Village
D4: Zhongshan Park
D5: Chairman Mao Memorial Hall
D6: History Museum
D7: Great Hall of the People
D8: Xiangshan
D9: Old Summer Palace
D10: Grand View Garden
D11: Forbidden City
D12: Beihai Park
D13: Military Museum
D14: Zhongnanhai
D15: Summer Palace
D16: Temple of Heaven
D17: Great Wall
D18: Ming Tombs (Three Tombs)
D19: Wangfujing
D20: Zoo
In Beijing, if you don’t have a bus card, you can still take the bus, but you need cash to buy the ticket; if you use the bus Card rides, many trains will have great discounts.
It is very convenient to buy a bus IC card in Beijing and you can buy it at any time.
In order to take care of passengers who are in Beijing for a short period of time, Beijing has specially issued three "short-term bus cards", which are: 3-day card, fare is 10 yuan, limited to 18 times in 3 days; 7-day card, The ticket price is 20 yuan and can be used 42 times within 7 days; the 15-day card costs 40 yuan and can be used 90 times within 15 days.
In your case, it is more appropriate to buy a 7-day card.
The short-term card is a one-time use card and does not require refund.
Ordinary bus cards can be recharged and used repeatedly, so you can refund the card if you have a deposit.
It will be much cheaper, and you can get 20% to 30% off
Beijing itinerary:
In Beijing, there are many travel companies and travel agencies. I have been to Beijing many times, and I prefer to be a backpacker. Self-guided tours can save some money, arrange your own time and enjoy sightseeing in the scenic spots, and avoid being led by tour guides and being forced to shop, which can also cause unnecessary troubles and disputes after shopping. Why bother? After all, isn’t traveling just to have fun and relax?
First of all, Beijing is the capital of our country and an ancient civilized city with a long culture. The biggest feature of Beijing is its inherent atmosphere. I have been to 21 provincial capital cities in China. Compared with other cities, Beijing deserves to be the capital of the king.
If this is your first time visiting Beijing, we recommend:
Morning itinerary: Forbidden City
Beijing’s Forbidden City, also known as the Forbidden City. Located in the center of Beijing, it was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was built by Emperor Zhu Di of the Ming Dynasty, based on the Nanjing Palace, and it took 14 years (AD 1407-1420) to recruit skilled craftsmen and millions of servants from all over the country. . It is rectangular in plan, 961 meters long from north to south and 753 meters wide from east to west, covering an area of ??more than 720,000 square meters.
It is surrounded by a city wall with a circumference of 3,428 meters. The city wall is 7.9 meters high, 8.62 meters wide at the bottom, and 6.66 meters wide at the top. The upper part is built with a pheasant on the outside and a wall on the inside. There is a turret with exquisite structure at each corner of the city wall. There is a moat 52 meters wide and 3800 meters long outside the city, forming a complete defense system. The palace city has four gates, the Meridian Gate in the south, which is the main entrance of the Forbidden City, the Shenwu Gate (Xuanwu Gate) in the north, the Donghua Gate in the east, and the Xihua Gate in the west.
In the 491 years from 1420 to 1911 AD, from Zhu Di, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, to Puyi, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, 24 emperors (14 in the Ming Dynasty and 10 in the Qing Dynasty) lived here successively. Within this palace, feudal rule was implemented over the entire country. There are more than 9,000 palaces of various types in the palace, all of which are wooden structures, with yellow glazed tile roofs, blue and white stone bases and decorated with magnificent paintings. The total building area reaches 150,000 square meters. The Forbidden City consists of two parts: the outer court and the inner court. The three main halls of the Outer Dynasty, namely Etaihe Hall (Jinluan Hall), Zhonghe Hall and Baohe Hall, are at the center, with Wenhua Hall and Wuying Hall as the two wings in the east and west. They are the places where the emperor handles political affairs and holds major celebrations. The inner court is centered on Qianqing Palace (the emperor's bedroom), Jiaotai Palace, and Kunning Palace (the emperor's new wedding room). On the east and west wings are the East Sixth Palace and the West Sixth Palace (the Imperial Palace), supplemented by the Yangxin Hall, Fengxian Hall, Zhai Palace, Yuqing Palace, Ningshou Palace, Cining Palace and Imperial Garden are the places where the emperor handles government affairs on weekdays and where the emperor, empress, empress dowager, concubines, princes and princesses live, worship Buddha, study and play. The overall layout is symmetrical about the central axis. The three front palaces and the three back palaces are located on the central axis of the city. It is majestic and luxurious. It is the largest and most complete ancient building complex in my country. It is also unique, magnificent and magnificent in the world. Buildings with Chinese classical style and oriental style and the largest palace in the world. The 1911 Revolution of 1911 overthrew the Manchu rule and ended the feudal dynasty for more than 2,000 years. However, the deposed emperor Boyi still lived in the back half of the Forbidden City. In 1912, Waichao was opened as an "Antiquities Exhibition Hall". On November 5, 1924, Feng Yuxiang's general Lu Zhonglin expelled Boyi from the palace. The Palace Museum was established on October 10, 1925. In 1948, the Antiquities Exhibition Hall was merged into the Palace Museum. After 1949, the government carried out large-scale renovations on this ancient building and cultural relics, and organized and exhibited a large number of cultural relics, making it a world-famous museum of ancient culture and art. The First Archives Office was established in Xihua Gate, specializing in organizing government and palace archives.
In 1961, the State Council of the People's Republic of China promulgated the Forbidden City as a national key cultural relics protection unit. In 1987, the Forbidden City was officially included in the World Heritage List as a cultural heritage by UNESCO.
Afternoon itinerary: Badaling Great Wall
As the saying goes, if you don’t visit the Great Wall, you are not a true man! Badaling Great Wall
A section of the Great Wall of China. It is located in the southwest of Yanqing County, Beijing. Badaling is located at the north entrance of Juyongguangou. The terrain is high and dangerous, and it has an important strategic position. The Badaling Great Wall is extremely strong. There are two gates in the city gate. The east gate is inscribed "Juyongwai Town" and the west gate is inscribed "North Gate Lock Key". It was built in the 18th year of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty (1505) and was repaired during the Jiajing and Wanli years. Both gates are made of masonry, with a platform on top of the cave. There are passages to the north and south of the platform, connecting the city wall of Guancheng. The Beijing-Zhangjiakou Highway passes through the city gate and is the throat to Beijing. From the left and right sides of the North Gate Lock and Key Tower, the Great Wall extends along the ridge and is built against the mountain. The city walls vary in height, with an average height of about 7.5 meters, a width of about 6.5 meters at the bottom and a width of about 5.8 meters at the top. It can accommodate five horses riding abreast, or ten soldiers riding abreast. The lower part of the city wall is a stone platform, the upper part is a huge brick wall shell, and the interior is filled with loess and gravel. The top of the wall is paved with square bricks on the ground. The inner side of the top is a space wall and the outer side is a stacked wall. There are crenels (lookouts) and shooting holes on the stacked walls for watching and shooting at enemies.
Every 30 to 40 meters or 100 to 200 meters on the city wall, a fortress-like platform was built at a strategic location. The fort was built on the high point of the ridge, at the corner of the city wall or in a dangerous place. There are high and low forts. The tall ones are called watch towers. The upper floors have crenels for viewing and shooting, and the lower floors have holes and shooting ports for lodging, shooting, and storing gunpowder and grain.
The lower one is the wall platform, which is about the same height as the city wall, but protrudes outside the wall and is surrounded by crenels. It is a place for patrols and sentries. Originally there were houses and buildings on it for soldiers to rest, but now only the foundations remain.
Looking out from the Badaling City Wall, there are scattered smoke piers in the distance, with crenels built on them, which are warning facilities to guard the Badaling Great Wall. Not far from the north gate, there is a brick city built in the fifth year of Longqing's reign in the Ming Dynasty (1571). It is called Chadaocheng and is the headquarters of the Badaling outpost. It can garrison more than 800 troops and store a large amount of ordnance here. The Badaling Great Wall was very prosperous in the Ming Dynasty, but after the Qing Dynasty it lost its historical role in defense and was no longer repaired. After years of wind, rain erosion and man-made destruction, it has become increasingly desolate. After 1949, the Badaling Guancheng, Guanmen and four enemy towers in the north and south were renovated many times. In 1978, the city tower in Juyongguanwai Town was rebuilt. Badaling is located in Yongguan, with overlapping green ridges and luxuriant flowers and trees. It has long been known as Juyong Pass. It is one of the eight scenic spots in Yanjing in ancient times and is a famous tourist attraction at home and abroad.
Other itineraries: It can vary from person to person. I have been to Beijing N times. In terms of the attractions I have visited, I will give you a brief introduction. You can decide on your own what attractions you want to visit.
1. The Thirteen Tombs of the Ming Dynasty - Dingling is the tomb of Emperor Zhu Yijun of the Ming Dynasty. Located in the Ming Tombs Special Zone, Changping District, Beijing. Ticket price: 60 yuan. The underground palace of the mausoleum was opened and served as the first museum in China to display the royal underworld. What impressed me the most was what it was called: King Kong Wall. See it with your own eyes.
2. Heshen Mansion. If you have watched the TV series "Prime Minister Liu Luoguo", you will have a deep impression of He Shen. Prince Gong's Mansion and Garden located on Liuyin Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, were Heshen's residence. Under the invitation platform are the famous tablets and rubbings of the character "福" written by Emperor Kangxi, which are unique calligraphy cultural souvenirs for visiting Prince Gong's Mansion and Garden. Ticket: 60 yuan
3. Ji Xiaolan’s former residence. Located in Changdian, Beijing. Ticket: 5 yuan, also known as thatched cottage. If you finish the tour on the same day as He Shen Mansion, you may find that the comparison between an upright official and the most corrupt official in the world can be quite clear.
4. Marco Polo Bridge. Located in Fengtai District. Tickets: 10 yuan
5. Ancient Observatory. Located at Jianguomen near Beijing Railway Station. Ticket: 10 yuan
6. Baiyun Temple. Located outside Xibianmen, Beijing. Tickets: 10 yuan. Buried in this temple are the remains of Qiu Chuji, the founder of the Quanzhen Sect in the Yuan Dynasty.
7. Beihai Park ticket is 10 yuan.
8. Jingshan ticket is 10 yuan.
9. Matteo Ricci’s tomb is located in the Beijing Municipal Party School and is free of charge.
Specialties of Beijing: Preserved Fruit, Poria Cake, Erguotou Wine, Donkey Rolling, Tea Soup, Plums, etc.
The general time for raising the national flag in Tiananmen Square is appended:
The raising and lowering of the national flag in Tiananmen Square The time is determined based on the sunrise and sunset times in Beijing. The specific time is specially calculated by Lin Heng, an astronomer at the Beijing Observatory. In the morning, when the upper edge of the sun is equal to the horizon as seen from Tiananmen Square. It’s time to lower the flag. Depending on the date, the raising and lowering times of the flag are also different. From January 11 to June 6 every year, the flag raising time is gradually advanced from 7:36 am to 4:36 am, with an average of about 1 minute earlier every day; from June 22 to December 30, the flag raising time is from 4:00 am to 4:36 am. 46 minutes was gradually postponed to 7:36, with an average delay of 52 seconds per day. From December 31 to January 10 and from June 7 to June 21, the daily flag-raising times are constant at 7:36 and 4:46 respectively. The time for lowering the national flag is also divided into two periods: gradually postponed and gradually advanced. In cloudy, rainy or snowy days, the flag raising and lowering times are the same as the previous day. The military band plays the national anthem when the flag is raised in Tiananmen Square on the 1st, 11th and 21st of each month. The entire flag-raising lasts about 2 minutes and 7 seconds.
Have fun!