During the Spring and Autumn Period, Jin Xiangong listened to rumors, killed Prince Shen Sheng, and sent someone to arrest Shen Sheng's younger brother Zhong Er. After hearing the news, Zhong Er fled the State of Jin and lived in exile for more than ten years.
After many hardships, Zhong Er came to the State of Chu. King Chu Cheng thought that Zhong Er would make great achievements in the future, so he greeted him with state gifts and regarded him as a distinguished guest.
One day, the King of Chu gave a banquet in honor of Zhong Er. Two people drinking wine, chatting, the atmosphere is very harmonious. Suddenly, the king of Chu asked Zhong Er, "If one day you return to the State of Jin and become a monarch, how can you repay me?" Zhong Er thought for a moment and said, "Beautiful women are waiting for you, precious silk, and you have a lot of rare bird feathers, ivory leather, and even more in Chu. What rare items does Jin Wang have? " The king of Chu said, "You are too modest. Even so, you should show me something, right? " Zhong Er replied with a smile, "Thanks to you. If I can really return to China to be in power, I would like to get along well with your country. If one day, Jin Chu goes to war, I will definitely order the troops to retreat first (one house equals thirty miles). If I can't get your forgiveness, I will fight you again. "
Four years later, Zhong Er really returned to the State of Jin and became a monarch. This is the famous Jin Wengong in history. The state of Jin became stronger and stronger under his rule.
In 633 BC, the two armies of Chu and Jin fought. In order to fulfill his promise, Jin Wengong ordered the troops to retreat 90 miles and stay in Chengpu. When Chu Jun saw that 8 Jin J was retreating, he thought the other side was afraid and immediately pursued it. The Jin army took advantage of the weakness of the Chu army's pride in underestimating the enemy, concentrated its forces and defeated the Chu army greatly, and won the battle of Chengpu.
Second, there are many short historical stories with the word 100. Choose some slowly.
I can sum it up for you if necessary.
If it's urgent.
Just use the following two articles.
Kuang Heng cut the wall and stole the light.
In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a particularly learned man named Kuang Heng. When Kuang Heng was a child, his family was poor. In order to study, he chiseled through the wall of his neighbor's illiterate home and stole a candle to read, which finally touched his neighbor's illiteracy. With everyone's help, Kuang Heng Jr. learned something. During the Han and Yuan Dynasties, he served as a doctor, and was recommended by Shi Gao, a general of Fu and Che Qi, and moved to be a doctor.
Fan Zhongyan's porridge.
Fan Zhongyan grew up in a poor family. In order to study, he scrimped and saved. Finally, his thirst for knowledge moved the temple elders, who sent him to Du Nan College to study. Fan Zhongyan still insists on simple living habits and does not accept gifts from rich children to sharpen his will. After studying hard, he finally became a great writer.
Third, historical facts and short stories have found some broken ladders of Mozi, which most people may not know, but they are really classic. In the early years of the Warring States, King Hui of Chu wanted to restore the hegemony of Chu.
He expanded his army and attacked the state of Song. King Hui of Chu reused one of the most capable craftsmen at that time.
He is a native of Lu, named Gong Bo, and later called Lu Ban. Needless to say, throwing the head with an axe is the most dexterous. Anyone who wants to surpass his ability to use an axe is overreaching.
So later, there was an idiom called "teaching fish to swim". He was invited by King Hui of Chu to become a doctor of Chu.
He designed a siege tool for the king of Chu, which was even higher than building a car. It looked high enough to touch the clouds, so it was called a ladder. King Hui of Chu, while preparing to attack the State of Song, hurriedly made a ladder like defeat.
As soon as the news that Chu made ladders spread, governors of all countries were a little worried. Especially in the song dynasty, I heard that Chu was coming to attack, and I was even more heartbroken.
Chu's attempt to attack the State of Song also aroused some people's opposition. Mozi is the most opposed.
Mozi, named Di, is the founder of Mohism. He opposes extravagance and waste and advocates economy. He asked his disciples to wear short clothes, sandals and take part in labor, and regarded suffering as a noble thing. If you don't work hard, you will go against his idea.
Mozi also opposed the melee that caused disaster to the people in order to seize cities and land. This time, he heard that Chu was going to invade Song State with a ladder, so he rushed to Chu State himself, causing blisters and blood on his feet, tearing off a piece of clothes and wrapping his feet.
After running for ten days and nights, I arrived in Du Ying, the capital of Chu. He first went to see an open defeat and advised him not to help King Hui of Chu attack the State of Song.
He said like a loser, "No, I have promised the King of Chu." Mozi asked to take him to see King Hui of Chu like a loser, and the loser agreed.
Mozi sincerely said in front of King Hui of Chu: "The land of Chu is very large, and Fiona Fang is five thousand miles, with a vast territory and rich resources;" The land in the Song Dynasty was only 500 Li, and the land was not good and the products were not rich. The king has luxurious chariots and horses, why steal other people's broken cars? Why throw away your embroidered silk robe and steal an old shirt? " Although King Hui of Chu thought Mozi had a point, he refused to give up his plan to attack the Song State.
Gong Bo also thinks it is very sure to attack the city with the ladder. Mozi bluntly said, "You can attack, I can defend, and you can't take advantage."
He took off his belt, surrounded it underground as a city wall, and then used a few small boards as siege tools. He called it a losing game to exercise and compare his skills. Like a public loss, Mozi attacked the city in one way, and Mozi defended the city in another.
One attacked the city with a ladder and the other burned the ladder with a rocket; One hit the city gate and the other was hit by a rolling stone; One uses a tunnel, the other uses smoke. Nine sets of attack methods were used in the defeat, and all the methods of siege were exhausted, but Mozi still had many ingenious methods of guarding the city.
Stunned, but still dissatisfied, he said, "I've figured out a way to deal with you, but I won't say it now." Mozi smiled and said, "I know what you want to do with me, but I won't say anything."
King Hui of Chu listened to the conversation between the two men like riddles, puzzled, and asked Mozi, "What are you talking about?" Mozi said: "The meaning of defeat is very clear, but they just want to kill me, thinking that if they kill me, there will be no one to help them defend the city in Song State. In fact, he made a mistake.
Before I came to Chu, I had sent 300 disciples, including bird slippers, to guard Song Cheng, and each of them had learned my method of guarding the city. Even if you kill me, Chu can't take advantage. "
King Hui of Chu listened to Mozi and saw Mozi's ability to defend the city. Knowing that there was no hope of defeating Song, I had to say, "You are right, I decided not to attack Song." In this way, a war was stopped by Mozi.
When Cao Cao met Ma Chao, Zhong You abandoned his robe and retreated to Tongguan, so he sent a letter to Cao Cao. Cao Cao was very anxious when he learned that Chang 'an had been lost. He called Cao Hong and said, "You two will lead 10,000 men to guard Tongguan instead of Zhong You.
If Tongguan falls within 10 days, you will be executed according to military law; Exceeding 10 days has nothing to do with you two. I will lead the army to arrive soon. "
The two of them were ordered to hurry in the starry night. Cao Ren reminded Cao Cao: "Cao Hong has a bad temper, and I am afraid of delaying major events."
Cao Cao said, "You escort my food and grass, and then you will meet me." When Cao Hong arrived in Tongguan, he said that he would not fight with Zhong You and stick to the pass.
Ma Chao led the troops to pass and denounced Cao Cao's three generations. Cao Hong was furious and wanted to lead the troops to fight in Shimonoseki.
Huang Xu stopped, saying, "This is Ma Chao leading his troops to fight. He can't go to war. When the Prime Minister's army arrives, there must be a way. "
Ma Chao's army took turns cursing day and night. Cao Hong always goes to Shimonoseki to fight.
Huang Xu earnestly advised him. On the ninth day, when we closed the door, the Xiliang army released its horse and sat on the grass sparsely; Many sleepy sergeants slept late on the ground.
Seeing this, Cao Hong called his horse, led three thousand soldiers to kill Shimonoseki, and Xiliang soldiers abandoned their horses and fled. Cao Hong courageously pursued, very proud.
At this time, Huang Xu is finishing his medical examination. He was surprised when he heard that Cao Hong was fighting in Shimonoseki. He quickly led the army and then came, calling Cao Hong to retreat. Suddenly a loud cry came from behind, and Ma Dai led the troops to kill him. Cao Hong and Huang Xu hurried back, only to hear the drums beating loudly. Behind the mountain, the two armies blocked the way, Ma Chao on the left and Pound on the right, killing each other for a while.
Cao Hong couldn't resist, lost more than half of his troops, and then rushed out of the tight encirclement and rushed to Guan. West cool army followed, Cao Hong and others abandoned the pass and fled.
Pound chased him to Tongguan, met Coss' military forces, and saved Cao Hong. Ma Chao helped Pound to Tongguan.
Cao Hong lost Tongguan and came to visit Cao Cao. Cao Cao said, "I will give you 10 days. Why did you fall to Tongguan on the 9 th? " Cao Hongdao: "Sergeant Xiliang, it's really unbearable to be insulted in all kinds of ways.
Later, when I saw the west cool army slacking off, I took the opportunity to attack and didn't want to be cheated. Cao Cao said, "Cao Hong is young and irritable. Huang should persuade him to say
Huang Xu said, "I tried to persuade him many times, but he wouldn't listen. I was closing the city gate that day to check some food and grass. By the time I knew it, the little general had led the troops to Shimonoseki.
I was afraid that he would be attacked by the enemy, so I was cheated by thieves and soldiers and hurried there. "Cao cao is great anger.
Fourth, ask for 15 historical short stories, the shorter the better. 1, broken arrow, don't believe in your own will, you will never be a general.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, a father and son went to war. The father became a general and the son was just a pawn.
Another horn sounded, the drums roared, and my father solemnly raised an quiver with an arrow in it. The father solemnly said to his son, "This is the treasure arrow at home. It is extremely powerful when you carry it with you, but you must never take it out. "
This is an extremely delicate quiver, made of thick cowhide, inlaid with faint shiny copper edges, and look at the arrow's exposed tail. You can tell at a glance that it is made of fine peacock feathers.
The son was beaming and greedily speculated about the appearance of the arrow, as if the sound of the arrow whizzed past his ear, and the enemy commander fell off his horse and died. Sure enough, the son with the treasure arrow is heroic and invincible. When the trumpet sounded, the son could no longer resist the heroic spirit of victory and completely abandoned his father's words. A strong desire drove him to shout and pull out his treasure arrow, trying to find out.
Suddenly he was shocked. A broken arrow, there is a broken arrow in the quiver.
I have been fighting with a broken arrow! My son broke out in a cold sweat, as if the house lost its pillar in an instant and his will collapsed. The result is self-evident, and my son died tragically in the disorderly army.
Blowing away the misty smoke, my father picked up the broken arrow and spat heavily: "If you don't believe in your will, you will never be a general." Put your victory or defeat on it? How stupid it is to have an arrow on the string, and how dangerous it is when one gives the core and handle of life to others! For example, pin your hopes on children; Put happiness on her husband; Put your life safety on the unit ... hint: you are an arrow. If you want to make it tough, if you want to make it sharp, if you want to make it go through a hundred paces and hit a hundred shots, you can only sharpen it and save it.
2. The value of life should not let yesterday's depression overshadow tomorrow's dreams! At a seminar, a famous speaker held a $20 bill in his hand and didn't make an opening speech. Facing the 200 people in the meeting room, he asked, "Who wants this $20?" Put one hand up.
He went on to say, "I want to give this $20 to one of you, but before that, please allow me to do one thing." As he spoke, he crumpled up the money and asked, "Who wants more?" There are people holding hands.
He added, "Well, what if I do this?" He threw the money on the ground, stepped on it and ran it over with his foot. Then he picked up the dirty and wrinkled bill.
"Who wants it now?" Someone still raised their hands. "My friends, you had a very meaningful lesson.
No matter how I treat that bill, you still want it, because it hasn't depreciated, and it's still worth 20 dollars. On the road of life, we will be knocked down, bullied or even crushed by our own decisions or adversity countless times.
We feel as if we are worthless. But no matter what happens, or what will happen, you will never lose value in the eyes of God.
In his view, dirty or clean, dressed neatly or untidy, you are still priceless. Tips: The value of life lies not in what we do, nor in what friends we make, but in ourselves! We are unique-never forget this! It's beautiful to hold your head up and chest out. Although it is a black cow, the milk is white.
Jenny is a little girl who always lowers her head. She always feels that she is not beautiful enough. One day, she went to the jewelry store and bought a green bow. The shopkeeper kept praising her for wearing a beautiful bow. Although Jenny doesn't believe it, she is very happy. She couldn't help raising her head, eager to show it to everyone. It doesn't matter if she accidentally bumped into someone when she went out.
Jenny walked into the classroom and met her teacher head-on. "Jenny, how beautiful you look with your head held high!" "The teacher lovingly patted her on the shoulder and said. That day, she was praised by many people.
She thought it must be a bow, but when she looked in front of the mirror, there was no bow on her head. She must have lost it when she came out of the jewelry store. Self-confidence is a kind of beauty, but many people lose a lot of happiness because they care too much about appearance.
Tips: Whether you are poor or rich, whether you look like a fairy or plain, as long as you hold your head high, happiness will make you cute-the kind that everyone likes. 4. Draw a leaf for life. As long as you believe, there will always be miracles. Although the hope is slim, it will last forever.
American writer Ou; Henry told a story in his novel The Last Leaf: In the ward, a dying patient saw a tree outside the window from his room and fell down one by one in the autumn wind. The patient looked at the rustling leaves in front of him and his health went from bad to worse.
She said, "When all the leaves are gone, I will die." When an old painter learned about it, he drew a leaf with green veins with a colored pen and hung it on a branch.
The last leaf never fell. Because of the green color in life, the patient miraculously survived.
Tip: Life can be without many things, but only without hope. Hope is an important value of human life.
Where there is hope, life is endless! The belief of flying spiders is an indomitable force. When you believe that you can succeed, you will succeed. One day, I found a black spider making a big net between two eaves in the backyard.
Can spiders fly? Otherwise, from this cornice to that cornice, there are more than ten feet wide in the middle. How is the first line pulled? Later, I found that the spider took many detours-starting from a cornice, knotting, climbing down the wall, climbing forward step by step, being careful, raising its tail to prevent the silk from touching the sand or other objects on the ground, walking through the clearing, and then climbing up the opposite cornice, the height is almost the same, and then tightening the silk, and so on. Tip: Spiders can't fly, but they can make webs in mid-air.
It is a diligent, sensitive, silent and tenacious insect, and its net is exquisite and regular, with Zhang Kaicheng gossip shape, as if with the help of God. Such an achievement reminds people of those who are taciturn and some hidden wise men.
Then, I remembered that a spider can't fly, but it still weaves a web in the air. Miracle is persistence.
5. Kneeling 10 The historical story "Chen Ping endured humiliation and read" Chen Ping was a famous star in the Western Han Dynasty. When he was young, his family was poor and he lived alone with his brother. In order to maintain his father's orders, he honored his ancestors, did not engage in production, and studied behind closed doors, but he could not get the permission of his sister-in-law. In order to eliminate the contradiction between my brother and sister-in-law, I have repeatedly endured humiliation. With the aggravation of his sister-in-law
Finally, an old man came here and taught for free. After he finished his studies, he assisted Liu Bang and achieved great success. Lu Yu, a famous scholar in the Tang Dynasty, was an orphan since childhood and was raised by Zen master Zhiji.
Although Lu Yu is in a temple, he doesn't want to read Buddhist scriptures all day, but he likes reading poetry books. Lu Yu insisted on going down the mountain to study, which was opposed by the Zen master.
In order to give Lu Yu a difficult problem, the Zen master better educated him and made him learn to make tea. In the process of learning tea art, Lu Yu met a kind old woman. She not only learned complicated tea-making skills, but also learned a lot about reading and being a man.
When Lu Yu finally brought the Zen master a steaming cup of Kuding tea, the Zen master finally agreed to his request and went down the mountain to study. Later, Lu Yu wrote the widely circulated Tea Classic, which promoted the tea culture of the motherland! Bao Qingtian, a young boy who learned to solve crimes in Bao Zheng, was smart since he was a child. He was good at asking questions and especially liked to solve crimes by reasoning. His father was in close contact with the magistrate, and Bao Zheng learned a lot about solving crimes since childhood, especially the case of burning a temple and killing a monk. Bao Zheng peeled silk according to the clues at the scene, screened out the suspects, pretended to be Yan, verified the truth and assisted the magistrate in arresting him.
He worked hard to learn the knowledge of law and punishment, which laid a deep knowledge foundation for solving crimes and vindicating the people like a god when he grew up. Wan Sitong studied hard behind closed doors. Wan Sitong, a famous scholar and historian in the early Qing Dynasty, participated in the compilation of Twenty-four History, an important historical book of China.
But Wan Sitong was also a naughty boy when he was young. Wan Sitong was criticized by the guests because he was naughty and lost face in front of them.
In a rage, Wan Sitong overturned the guest's desk and was put into the library by his father. Wan Sitong went from being angry and disgusted with reading to thinking behind closed doors. Inspired by the Book of Tea, he began to study hard.
In a blink of an eye, more than a year has passed. Wan Sitong has read many books in the library. His father forgave his son, and Wan Sitong understood his father's kindness. After long-term efforts, Wan Sitong finally became a well-known scholar who was familiar with history books, and participated in the compilation of Ming History in Twenty-four History.
Tang Bohu devoted himself to painting. Tang Bohu was a famous painter and writer in Ming Dynasty. When he was a child, he showed superhuman talent in painting. As a disciple of the great painter Shen Zhou, Tang Bohu naturally studied harder, quickly mastered the painting skills, and was highly praised by Shen Zhou.
Unexpectedly, due to Shen Zhou's praise, Tang Bohu, who has always been modest, gradually became complacent. Shen Zhou see in the eye, in mind. During a meal, Shen Zhou asked Tang Bohu to open the window. Tang Bohu found that his window was actually a painting by Teacher Shen Zhou. Tang Bohu felt very ashamed and devoted himself to painting. The story of Lin Zexu's couplets is about Lin Ze, a famous national hero in Qing Dynasty.
Lin Zexu was gifted when he was a child. Under two opportunities, he made two couplets, expressing Lin Zexu's lofty aspirations. Lin Zexu not only dares to make up his mind, but also studies hard. When he grew up, he made great achievements and was admired by later generations.
Wen Tianxiang, a famous national hero in the late Southern Song Dynasty, had a hard life as a teenager, so he had the opportunity to study with the help of good people. Once, Wen Tianxiang was mistaken for a thief by a rich classmate. He argued that others were not allowed to trample on his dignity and finally proved his innocence. And through this incident, he further established Wen Tianxiang's ambition to be the top scholar.
"Ye Apprentice and Modesty" Ye prides himself on his superb medical skills and despises his colleagues. Once, Ye's mother was ill, and he was helpless. Thanks to Xue Xue, he let bygones be bygones and cured his mother's illness.
Since then, Ye Ming has been ignorant. Behind the scenes, there are people on the earth. So he visited famous doctors all over the world, humbly asked for advice, and finally became the real first famous doctor in Jiangnan.
Li Qingzhao, a poetess in Song Dynasty, wrote lyrics for girls. Li Qingzhao was quick-witted and left many eternal songs in his life. She is straightforward, free and unrestrained, and has shown great literary talent since she was a child.
This story is about her touching the scene and improvising lyrics. "Yang Luchan Chen Jiagou Learning Art" Yang Luchan was bullied by village tyrants and unwilling to be humiliated.
A person left home to study with a teacher in Chenjiagou. Boxer Chen Changxing never taught his boxing skills to outsiders, and Yang Luchan was no exception.
However, Yang Luchan's persistent spirit finally touched Chen Changxing, finally learned boxing, punished the bully and created Yang-style Tai Ji Chuan. Yi Gang Xianzhi, a Chinese character, was the seventh son of Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
He himself was a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. When Wang Xianzhi was three or four years old, his mother taught him to recite poems. By the time he was five or six years old, he could read several poems fluently.
Compared with his brother Wang Ningzhi, he is more alert and clever, and he especially likes learning Chinese characters. Wang Xianzhi's family has a big water tank, and the story of this movie can't be separated from this big water tank! "Zhu Yuanzhang Niu Lang Reading" Zhu Yuanzhang, who was born in Niu Lang, never went to a private school since he was a child, but he was brilliant, diligent and inquisitive, and finally became the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty.
"Liu Gongquan became famous for his arrogance." Liu Gongquan showed great talent in calligraphy since he was a child, and calligraphy is well-known. He's a little proud of it, too.
One day, however, he met an old man with no hands and found that the handwriting written by the old man with his feet was better than his. Since then, he has always kept in mind "guard against arrogance and rashness", diligently practiced calligraphy and studied modestly, and finally became a generation of calligraphy masters.
In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a particularly learned man named Kuang Heng. When Kuang Heng was a child, his family was poor. In order to study, he dug through the wall of his neighbor's illiteracy, and finally touched his neighbor's illiteracy by stealing some candle light. With everyone's help, Kuang Heng learned something. Emperor Xian in Han Dynasty.
Six, short history 100 words Kuang Heng poached.
In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a particularly learned man named Kuang Heng. When Kuang Heng was a child, his family was poor. In order to study, he chiseled through the wall of his neighbor's illiterate home and stole a candle to read, which finally touched his neighbor's illiteracy. With everyone's help, Kuang Heng Jr. learned something. During the Han and Yuan Dynasties, he served as a doctor, and was recommended by Shi Gao, a general of Fu and Che Qi, and moved to be a doctor.
Fan Zhongyan's porridge.
Fan Zhongyan grew up in a poor family. In order to study, he scrimped and saved. Finally, his thirst for knowledge moved the temple elders, who sent him to Du Nan College to study. Fan Zhongyan still insists on simple living habits and does not accept gifts from rich children to sharpen his will. After studying hard, he finally became a great writer.
Standing outside the door on a snowy day, waiting for Cheng Yi (Cheng Yi) to wake up and teach-respect the teacher and emphasize the road.
In the Song Dynasty, there was a man named Shi Yang, a student of Neo-Confucianism in Cheng Yi. In his forties, he went to Luoyang to visit Cheng Yi. When he and another classmate came to Cheng Yi's house, it snowed heavily. Gauge is taking a nap. They stood outside the door and waited quietly until Cheng Yi woke up. At this time, the snow has fallen more than a foot deep. This is the story of "It snows in front of Cheng Yi".
A historical story of about 70 words In 633 BC, the armies of Chu and Jin met in battle. In order to fulfill his promise, Jin Wengong ordered the troops to retreat 90 miles and stay in Chengpu. When Chu Jun saw that 8 Jin J was retreating, he thought the other side was afraid and immediately pursued it. The Jin army used the weakness of Chu army's pride in underestimating the enemy, concentrated its forces and defeated Chu army greatly, and won the battle of Chengpu.
During the reign of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty, there was a famous writer named Zuo Si, who once wrote Sandu Fu, which was widely circulated in Luoyang, the capital.
Because printing had not been created at that time, people who liked Sandu Fu had to scramble to copy it. Because there are too many people copying, the supply of paper in Luoyang, the capital, is in short supply, and the price of paper in the whole city once rose sharply.
During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Qiang Qin constantly wanted to annex the State of Jin, and Fu Jian, king of Qin, personally led 900,000 troops to attack the State of Jin. General Xie of the State of Jin led 80,000 soldiers and horses to battle. Fu Jian was arrogant, of course, and basically didn't see the Jin army with great disparity in strength. However, who expected that the vanguard of the vanguard troops was defeated in the first battle with 8 Jin J, Fu Jian panicked. He and his younger brother Fu Rong went to the front to inspect in the evening. He saw that Jin Jun's lineup was neat and his morale was high. Even the vegetation on Bagong Mountain, where 8 Jin J is stationed, vaguely looks like soldiers from five mountains!