Where the hell is Yan Di Mausoleum? Why are there several Yan Di Mausoleums? From the analysis of various historical materials and relics, Emperor Yan was not a person, but a tribal leader. It is recorded in the historical materials of the Spring and Autumn Period of Yandiling in Baoji. It should be the first generation of Yan Di, that is, Shennong, and the Yandiling in Hunan was not recorded until the early Western Han Dynasty. Eight generations of Yan Di Yu Wang are buried here. Therefore, it can be inferred that there is no truth in Yan Di Mausoleum, but tribal leaders in different periods were buried in different places.
What are the poems about "Yan Di Ling"? Mausoleum of Emperor Yan Di.
Keywords alpine canyon, Lupo,
Far away in Zhan Ge, collecting firewood and fishing.
This medicine is extracted from hundreds of herbs.
Agriculture, mulberry, four seasons and one bay river.
Stay alone in Qingling,
Knock on the purple pavilion with yellow dust in both hands.
The ancient Luo Xiao is still there,
Can we expect Emperor Yan to teach us to grow crops?
Agriculture, mulberry, four seasons and a bay river,
Can we expect Emperor Yan to teach us to grow crops?
Where is Yan Di Mausoleum? There are two places where Yan Di Mausoleum has been handed down to this day, one in Baoji, Shaanxi, and the other in Yanling County, Hunan. There is a legend in both places that Emperor Yan tasted a hundred herbs and was buried here.
The story of Yan Di Mausoleum tells that Baoji is the birthplace of Yan Di. Yan Di was born in Mengyugou, Tiantai Mountain, Baoji, and grew up in Jiang Shui. He is the god of agriculture and the saint of medicine. Because he is the Fire King, he was named Yan Di and Shennong. "White Tiger Hao Tong" records that ancient people all ate animal meat. As for Shennong, there are many people and not enough animals. Therefore, Shennong is called Shennong because the weather is right, the land is divided, the thunder is made, the people are taught to use agriculture, and God makes it suitable for the people. Yan Di tribes, centering on Baoji, expanded around the Weihe River and developed westward to the Central Plains, where the land is flat and fertile, the climate is humid, and primitive agriculture has been developed for a long time. The tribe began to settle down, with its capital in Chen, then moved to Shandong and its capital in Qufu. Later, the Yan Di tribe fought against Chiyou in the south, turned to the Huangdi tribe, and defeated Chiyou in Zhuolu. Later, the alliance of Yanhuang tribes formed the main body of the Chinese nation. Later, some Yan Di tribes moved south, leaving footprints in the two lakes, and some stayed in the Yellow River valley, merged with other clan tribes, and still worshipped Yan Di as their ancestors.
There are many tombs of Yan Di in China. What is the reason? Which is the real Yan Di Mausoleum? Emperor Yan is the ancestor of China and China people.
For many years, the academic circles have been discussing the residence of Emperor Yan. That is, where exactly is Emperor Yan from?
Mandarin today 4: "The Yellow Emperor was made by pumping water, while Emperor Yan was made by Jiang Shui, with different merits and demerits. Therefore, the Yellow Emperor is the discipline, the Yan Emperor is the ginger, and the two emperors learn from each other. "
"Notes on Water Classics Wei Shui" reads: "Water flows eastward and crosses the south of the river, which means." Fenshui is a small water flowing into Weihe River from Qishan in the west, Wugong and Zhen 'an in the east.
"Emperor Century" said: "Yan Emperor Shennong surnamed Jiang, mother and daughter boarded (that is, there was a worm Qiao's family), swimming in Huayang, born with a sense of god. He grew up in Jiang Shui and is his land. " Jiang's city is in Baoji today; Second, the "Emperor Century" records that "the first dragon girl was born in Changyang and gave birth to Emperor Yan", and now the location of Yandi Mausoleum in Baoji is called Changyang Mountain. This view has always been dominant in the field of history.
According to the records of past dynasties, the mainstream view is that it is controversial where Yan Di came from. There are two main controversial places, but both of them are in Baoji, Shaanxi.
Some people say that this is not the mainstream view in academic circles, and Shaanxi scholars themselves say so, so let's take a look at the views of great historians in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China and today.
The picture above is a CCTV science and education film about this view.
Zhang Taiyan, a native of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province during the Republic of China, clearly stated in "The Republic of China Solution": "Only the cultivation of gods comes from the west and is based on the two States of Liang Yong. In the Ji Dynasty, Shennong left Jiang Shui, Huangdizhai Qiaoshan, which is the land of Yongzheng States. "
Xu, a native of Henan in the late Qing Dynasty, described in his book The Age of Ancient History and Legends in China: "About Huaxia Group moving eastward from Shaanxi-Gansu Loess Plain, it is now on the Henan-Shandong-Hebei Great Plain. First, it came into contact with the indigenous Dongyi people. From the beginning of mutual struggle to the later peace, bloodline and culture gradually interacted. "
Xu's concrete and clear conclusion that Yanhuang came from Shaanxi is not an isolated case. Among contemporary researchers, Meng (from Yanting County, Sichuan Province) and Liaocheng, Shandong Province) have similar conclusions.
Bai Shouyi's General History of China, Volume III, Ancient Times (I) clearly records: "Yanhuang tribe is legendary, and Yanhuang tribe originated from the Weishui River Basin."
The National History of China, edited by Dong 'an County, Hunan Province, clearly records: "The ancient grandfather (the ancestor of Zhou people) once centered on the upper reaches of the river. This area is the origin of the Huangdi Group, and not far from here, Wushan, Longxian County, Shaanxi Province, north of the upper reaches of the Weihe River, also known as Yueshan, is the origin of Jiang Ying April Group. "
Many people will not list them one by one. The above are historians who have great influence in the field of history since the late Qing Dynasty. They are not from Shaanxi, so there is no need to take sides for them. Everyone knows that there were masters in the Republic of China, because people in that period had the heart to learn.
In addition, the blood pool in Yongzhou, Shaanxi Province was also excavated last year, which is the earliest place in history where people sacrificed to the five emperors, more than 2,700 years ago.
In addition, Fengxiang folk have the habit of offering sacrifices to Emperor Yan's mother for more than 1000 years, which has been preserved to this day. For example, Lingshan, the largest mountain in northwest China, is dedicated to Emperor Yan's mother.
Fengxiang folk spread the story of Emperor Yan looking for his mother, and this story has been active for several years, lasting for thousands of years, with a huge scale. The picture below shows an ancient lantern. Every year, on the 25th night of the first month, Fengxiang worships the legendary Emperor Yan in search of his mother in a foreign lamp for thousands of years.
According to the truth, there should be no doubt that Yan Di is from Baoji, so why is there a lot of controversy in China that Yan Di is from Baoji?
I think, over the years, due to the age, people have a lot of misunderstandings about Emperor Yan.
Yan Di may not be alone, and Yan Di may not be Shennong.
Emperor Yan is not Shennong. There are many doubts that can be proved. Historical records record that "at the time of Xuanyuan, Shennong declined." When a vassal invades and despots the people, Shennong can levy. Therefore, in order not to enjoy the levy, Xuanyuan was used to fighting, and the vassals and salty guests followed. Chiyou is the most violent, so you can't cut it. Emperor Yan wants to invade the princes of the mausoleum, and the princes return to Xuanyuan. "
Yandi and Shennong are mentioned here respectively, which shows that they are not the same thing.
"Mandarin. Yu Jin: "Was Shao Shopkeeper married in the past? The family gave birth to the Yellow Emperor and Yan Di. The Yellow Emperor was made of pumping water, and Yan Di was made of ginger water. It can be seen that Emperor Yan and Shennong are not the same thing.
In addition, there are materials in The Book of Rites, Huai Nan Zi and Lv Chunqiu to prove this point.
Another point is that Yan Di's own understanding is not clear.
Some people think that the Yan Di regime is divided into two factions, one is the Kuikun regime in Yan Di, and the other is the Shennong regime in Yan Di.
Each pulse has several generations.
According to this statement, there will be more political branches in the later period of Emperor Yan. At that time, it was a nomadic period, and various branches of political power traveled everywhere, but it was normal to live in the truth of Emperor Yan or leave some legends behind.
In combination with the above, I think the birthplace and development place of Emperor Yan should be in Baoji, Shaanxi Province, and there are legends in many places today, which should be attributed to his descendants scattered around the country. Of course, it is also possible that Shennong and Yan Di tribes are confused in some places.
Is Yan Di Mausoleum still intact? Yan Di Mausoleum, was it stolen or destroyed? Yan Di only exists in legends, and there is no relevant historical materials or cultural relics to prove its identity, so there is no so-called Yan Diling. In modern times, many mausoleums of Yan Di have appeared all over the country, basically as a memorial, just like building a temple.
So it was not stolen or destroyed, let alone intact. What's interesting about Shennong Hall in Yan Di Mausoleum?
Shennong Hall is full of Qing-style antique buildings. In the middle is a stone statue of Emperor Yan, with ears of wheat in one hand and thunder in the other. Many tourists come here to seek roots and worship their ancestors and remember their ancestors. It is a magnificent, simple and elegant comprehensive temple integrating root-seeking, sightseeing, scientific research and patriotic education. Yan Diling, the ancestor of Bai Yanhuang, is a national key cultural relic protection unit and a national patriotic education demonstration base, and is known as the "First Mausoleum of China". Yan Di is one of the ancestors of the Chinese nation, and now it is called "Yanhuang", where the descendants of the Yellow Emperor came from. The scenic area is surrounded by flowing water, towering old trees and beautiful scenery, including Yandiling, Imperial Monument Garden, Imperial Monument Forest, Angel House, Flame Towers, Shennong Hall, Hajj Square, Shennong Bridge, Egret Pavilion, Chongde Square, Dragon Claw Stone and Medicine Washing Pool. Among them, the core is Yandi Mausoleum, which maintains a strong architectural style of the Qing Dynasty, with red walls and yellow tiles, solemn and majestic. As descendants of the Chinese people, we should pay homage to our great ancestors in the temple with a sincere heart. (77) What is Yan Di Mausoleum (1)