Huang's historical materials
1. It comes from the won surname. According to the relevant materials such as A Brief History of the Clan, A Compilation of Yuanhe Surnames, the surname of Huang was Lu Zhong, and then the state of Huang was established, which was later destroyed by Chu, and the descendants took the country as their surname. During the reign of Emperor Shun, the leader of the Dongyi tribe was Bo Yi, a "descendant of Emperor Zhuan Xu". He was given the surname Won by Emperor Shun for his contribution to the water control of Dayu. Legend has it that there are 14 descendants of Bo Yi, namely Xu, Tan, Ju, Zhong Li, Yun Yan, Tu Qiu, Jiang Liang, Huang, Jiang, Xiu Yu, Bai Ming, Fei Lian, Qin Shi and Zhao Shi, all of which are called the Fourteenth Won Family. Among them, Huang established the Huang Kingdom in Huangchuan, Henan Province around the end of Shang Dynasty and the beginning of Zhou Dynasty, and was named Viscount by Zhou Dynasty, also known as Huang Ziguo. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Chu dominated, and only Huang and Suiguo dared to compete. In 648 BC, Huang was destroyed by Chu. After the national subjugation, the descendants of the State of Huang took the country name as their surname, which was Huang.
2. After Jin Tianshi. According to Differentiation of Ancient and Modern Surnames, Huang originated after Jin Tianshi. Tai Qian was a descendant of Jintian in Shao Hao in ancient times. He was the head of the water official from generation to generation, and was sealed in Fenchuan in Zhuan Xu, and was honored as the god of Fenshui in later generations. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the descendants of Taiqian established the States of Shen, Yi, Qi and Huang, which were later destroyed by the State of Jin. Among them, the descendants of Huang Guogong took the country as their surname and became the surname of Huang.
3. According to the History of the Origin of Dongyi, in the ancient Zhuan Xu era, the Huang people moved from Huangshui in Henan Province to the lower reaches of Fenshui in Shanxi Province, and established the Huang State, taking the country as their surname. Lu Zhong. In ancient times, Zhu Rong, the Vulcan (the official in charge of fire), was the son of Wu Hui. He succeeded Zhu Rong. During the Zhou Dynasty, it was later sealed in Huang (now 12 miles west of Huangchuan, Henan Province) and established the State of Huang. The kingdom of Huang was later destroyed by the State of Chu, and its descendants were scattered all over the country. They did not forget the hatred of national subjugation, so they took the original country name as their surname. And revere Lu Zhong as the ancestor of his surname.
4. Change his surname from his. In ancient times and later dynasties, Wang, Lu, Wu, Jin, Fan and Ding all changed their surnames to Huang.
5. There are two sources of Huang's surname among the Hui people:
① A few Hui people with Pu's surname in Quanzhou, Fujian Province changed their Huang's surname in order to avoid the punishment of "anti-color orders" in the Yuan Dynasty. However, due to reluctance, Huang's surname was deliberately written as "Miao" (Pu), because Miao (Pu) and Pu have the same sound. If someone finds out that it is yellow when it falls, it will become "Huang" for a long time.
② In the Yuan Dynasty, the surname of Huang was changed from Arab Muslim woman to Islam, and her descendants merged with Hui people and were surnamed Huang. Huang Hui nationality is mainly distributed in Fujian, Sichuan, Henan and Ningxia.
6. The ancestor of Huang Yuan is mainly popular in some areas of Jiangxi, Fujian, Yunnan and other provinces. For example, the prestige spectrum of Yunnan clearly stated under the note "Yuan": "The world spectrum recorded Yuan Gong as the first ancestor." He also quoted the words of "Ten Pengpu": "Yuan Gong's character is good, and he moved to Huanggang, and his descendants mostly took Gong as their ancestor."
[ Edit this paragraph] VI. Migration of Huang surname
1. The migration of Huang Yi, the original ancestor of Huang surname
The birthplace of Huang Yi is in the Xilamulun River basin, the western source of Liaohe River in eastern Inner Mongolia and south of Yanshan Mountain. Later, he migrated to the southeast, entered Shandong Peninsula through Huangshan Mountain in the west of Qian 'an County, Hebei Province and Huangqiu in Shulu County, and joined Dongyi Group, becoming a branch of Jiuyi. Later, in the great integration of Huaxia and Dongyi, Huang Yi and many other clans of Shao Hao descendants followed Zhuan Xu from Shandong Peninsula to the Central Plains.
2. Migration of the Yellow People
Huangchuan Huangguo, one of the ancient Huangguo countries, is in the ancient Central Plains of Huangchuan County, Henan Province. Since the Huangchuan Kingdom was destroyed by Chu in 648 BC, a few people of the Huang family fled to central Henan, while a large number were forced to move to the hinterland of Chu and settle in Huanggang, Huangpi, Huang An, Huangmei and Huangshi counties in Hubei. It is said that it was named after the people of Jiangxia in the Yellow Kingdom moved here. One of them moved to Chu Duying (now Jiangling and Jingzhou) to form the famous Jiangling Huang family in Qin Dynasty. Another one moved to Anlu, Jiangxia (now southeast of Yunmeng County, Hubei Province), and later developed into the most famous Jiangxia Huang family in Han Dynasty. After the national subjugation, some adherents of Huang remained in Huangchuan's hometown, stuck to their homeland and lived tenaciously. During the Warring States Period, Huang Xie, a descendant of the nobles of the State of Huang, was appointed as the King of Chu in the first year of King Kao Lie of Chu (262 BC) and was named Chunshenjun. The earliest fief was in Huangchuan County today, so until the Qing Dynasty, Huangchuan City was always called Chunshen Town. Later, Huang Xie was renamed Wu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province), and some of his 13 sons settled in Jiangsu. According to the Origin of Hakka Surnames, Huang Xie once moved to Renyi Village, Huanghe Township, 3 miles away from Jiangxia County for refuge, and his descendants were scattered in all directions. Since the late Warring States Period, Jiangxia County (now Wuhan, Hubei Province) has become the center of Huang's reproduction and development. For example, Huang Ba, the prime minister of the Han Dynasty, Huang Xiang, the son of Qiu, and Huang Qiong, the prime minister of the son, and Huang Wan, the great-grandson of Qiu, both lived in Jiangxia, and Huang Fenglin, the number one scholar of Chinese Huang, also lived in Huangzhou, Jiangxia County, so the surname of Huang in the world was named "Jiangxia".
3. Migration from the Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty
After the Han Dynasty, Huang moved to the north and south of the Yangtze River, to Gushi, Nanyang and other places in Henan Province, and to Jiangxi, Hunan and Sichuan in the south. Huang also lived in Fujian in large numbers from the Jin Dynasty. "The Book of Min" contains: "In the second year of Yongjia (38), the Central Plains was in turmoil, and the people who were dressed in clothes were eight families. The so-called Lin, Huang, Chen, Zheng, Zhan, Qiu, He and Hu were also." According to the genealogy of the early Huang family in Fujian, during the Jin Dynasty, Huang Yuanfang (also known as Huang Yun), a member of the Huang family in Jiangxia, served as the prefect of Jin 'an, and later settled in Fujian, where he tried Taoism to promote Fujian. There were ten thousand books in Liuhua Cave in Sanshan, Fuzhou, which became the earliest Huang family in Fujian history-Jin 'an Huang family. It is said that later Hou Guan Huang, Putian Huang, Jun Cheng Huang and Si 'an Huang are all descendants of Huang Yuanfang's Jin 'an Huang.
4. Migration during the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties
When Tang Gaozong was in China, Zheng Chen and Chen Yuanguang opened Zhangzhou, and 58 generals from the Central Plains were naturalized in Zhangzhou with them, and Zhangzhou Huang was one of them. Taiwan Province's "Jiang Xia Huang's Genealogy Table" also has this record: a famous Yanfeng Huang lived in Huang Xiang, a waiting official, in the Yongjia period of Jin Dynasty (3 years), and became rich by reclaiming wasteland. In the Tang Dynasty, Jinshi founded the country, died in loyalty, and the secretariat of Guizhou entered the Pu, and Huang Chonggong's eldest son; The word Zongji, also known as Kuijie, was Yan Zhong (5th day of the first lunar month in 674-29th day of March in 756), a secretary supervisor of the Tang Dynasty. He first lived in Jiangxia, Huangzhou, Hubei Province, moved to Gushi, Gwangju, Henan Province, then moved to Huangxiang, Houguan County, Fujian Province (now Nanhou Street, East Street, Fuzhou), and finally moved to Guohuan Courtyard, Yanshouli, Puyang County, Quanzhou County (now Huangxia Village, Guohuan Town, Hanjiang District). Since I am less elegant, I can write. In 698, with talent and virtue, he was a general practitioner and a scholar. He was edited by Hong Wen Academy, herded by Xuzhou, and was the secretariat of Guangxi Guizhou. Chen Shidong was in Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, and he was the best in the world. He was raised in 755. There was a benevolent government, and he was promoted to Dr. Jin Ziguang Lu, and he was "loyal." As a prominent family in southeast Fujian, the descendants of Puyang are very prominent. If the first prime minister in the Department of Foreign Migration is included, there are 1 champions: seven literary champions, Renying Huang in the Five Dynasties, Huang Gongdu in the Song Dynasty, Huang Ding, Huang You, Huang Pu, Huang Guan and Huang Shijun in the Ming Dynasty; The top three martial arts champions are Huang Renze in Tang Dynasty, Huang Yue in Ming Dynasty and Huang Renyong in Qing Dynasty. Third place: Huang QIA, Huang Ai in Song Dynasty and Huang Fengxiang in Ming Dynasty; There are 3 flower explorers: Huang Gui in Song Dynasty, Huang Yun in Ming Dynasty and Huang Shulin in Qing Dynasty. 1 prime ministers: Huang Yong, Huang Qia and Huang Zushun in Song Dynasty, Huang Jingyun, Mingjun Huang, Huang Shijun and Huang Daozhou in Ming Dynasty, Huang Ji, Huang Xiyuan and Huang Tinggui in Qing Dynasty; With Zhao (the founding wife) and Qiu (the wife of Kyrgyzstan); Zi San (Huang Yao, Huang Dian, Huang Le) is a descendant of Fanchang, a family with a surname in central Fujian. There is also Chen Yuan, the animal husbandry supervisor of Wuzhou, who also led 12 surnames, including Xu, Cai, Zhang and Huang, into Fujian in the early Tang Dynasty and returned to Huangxiang, Fuzhou. Today, the Huang family in Nanxiong, Guangdong Province, is mostly a descendant of Huang Dian, the second son of Huang 'an, a loyal and loyal official who moved to Putian after entering Fujian. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Huang Ziling, a native of Luoyang, went to Fujian with his father. After that, he became the son of Zhu Quanzhong, the great ancestor of Liang Dynasty, and was tired of being an official to serve the empire. Later, he avoided chaos and lived in the east of Jianyang. During the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, the Gushi Dynasty in Gwangju, Henan Province, and the Wang Shenzhi brothers lived in Bamin, and the Huang family in the Central Plains, especially the Gushi Huang family, crossed the river and went south to Fujian. For example, Huang Chun, a Song native, whose ancestor was from Gushi, Gwangju, entered Fujian as a judge from Wang Shenzhi during the Five Seasons Rebellion, because of family difficulties. After analysis, it is divided into three parts: one lives in the forest of Fuqing, the other in the yellow lane of Fujian and the other in the yellow long of Changle North Township. Another example is Huang Zhenlong, "Huang Wei, the ninth ancestor (the book of the New Tang Dynasty, the biography of the Spring and Autumn Period of the Ten Kingdoms) entered Fujian from Wang in Gushi, Gwangju, and because of his official residence, he had a straight voice, and then moved to Zhongcheng."
5. Migration in the Song and Yuan Dynasties
During the period of rapid development and unprecedented prosperity of Huang's surname, according to The Origin of Huang, in the Song Dynasty, Huang Zhongyong, the first ancestor of Huang's family in the military city, was also an official in Taichang Temple, served as an assistant to the Privy Council, and Huang Anshi, his great-grandson in the Imperial Academy, collated Huang Anshi's genealogy of Huang's family in the military city in Jiangxia, which was presented as an emperor and obtained. In the Song Dynasty, Huang Zhan (a Huang Ruzhan), the ancestor of the migration of Puyang Huangxiang, had descendants scattered all over Guangdong, most of whom lived in Chaozhou, and later developed into the most popular name in Guangdong.
① Huang family in Jinhua: the ancestor was Huang Mi, a descendant of Huang Xiang. Puyang (now Pujiang County, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province) moved from Jiangxia to Wu (Jinhua House). Huang Hong, a native of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was the tenth generation grandson of Huang Xiang. At first, he was an official in Yanzhou (now Yuncheng County, Shandong Province), and later he was promoted to Jinling (now Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province), so his genealogy called him the Duke of Yan Cha. At that time, Wu Ying, the chief guard of Jinling, appreciated Huang Hong's talent and recruited him as his son-in-law. Later, due to frequent wars in Jinling area, Huang Hong and his wife lived in seclusion in Puyang. Later, the descendants flourished and became the Huang family of Puyang, a large ethnic group in southeast China. The name of Huangqiao Mountain is Huangqiao, and the word is Qiaoshan, also known as Yue. The word is actually Deng, and the number is Shilang. The people in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties were the grandsons of Huang Weidan, the ancestor of Shao Wu's Huang family. Huang Weidan was originally from Gushi, Gwangju, Henan. According to the Old Preface of Lin Feng Huang Family Tree in Fujian, in September of the second year of Zong Jingfu in the late Tang Dynasty (893), Wang Chao was the observer in Fujian, and "the tide began in Fujian". At this time, Huang Weidan also led his family to migrate to Fujian with the Dynasty and Wang Shenzhi brothers from Guzhu, Gwangju. He first lived in Pucheng, Jianzhou (now Pucheng, Fujian), and soon moved to Shaowu, where he was born in Shaowu Pingsa Township (now Jiuxian Village, Shuibei Township, Shaowu City), becoming the ancestor of the famous Shaowu Huang school.
② Hakka Huang family (belonging to Shaowu branch) Ninghua Hakka Huang family is a branch of Qiaoshan Gong, and its ancestor is Huanghua, the ninth son of Qiaoshan Gong, with a unique character and a serial number. Also known as Huang Ning, or Huang Chaohua, they are all named after the "Ninghua" where they moved. He was born on the 11th day of the first month in Guiyou year of the Five Dynasties (913), and he was originally from Heping, Shaowu. In 951 AD, when Shao Wu's Huang family was analyzed, Huang Hua moved his family from Heping to the southwest to live in Ninghua County, the capital of Tingzhou, and settled in Ninghua Shibi Village to open up a new inheritance. Huang Hua was the 19th scholar in the early Song Dynasty, and served as Zuo Yushi and Guangzhou Secretariat. The descendants of Huanghua, many of whom served as officials in Fujian and Guangdong, are extremely prosperous and spread all over Fujian and Guangdong provinces. Huanghua is regarded as the ancestor of the Huang family of Hakka in Fujian and Guangdong, and the famous "Ninghua Gong" honored by many Huang genealogies.
6. Migration in Ming and Qing Dynasties
① Huang surname who moved to Taiwan Province: In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, some Huang family members in Fujian and Guangdong moved to Taiwan Province, where the population flourished, and together with Chen, Lin and Zheng, they became the four major surnames in Taiwan Province, known as "Chen Lin spent a long time, and Huang Zheng filled the streets". Later, Huang broadcasted and moved overseas. As early as before the Ming Dynasty, people began to cross the Strait and migrate to Taiwan. Since then, they have lived here for generations, explored the treasure island and worked hard. The historical process of Taiwan Province's development will deeply remember their immortal achievements. At the end of the apocalypse of the Ming Dynasty (1625-1627), there was a drought in Fujian, and tens of thousands of hungry people were taken to Zheng Zhilong, including a large number of members named Huang. However, according to historical records, the earliest Huang family who moved to Taiwan was Huang Zhengshu, a native of Nan 'an in the late Ming Dynasty. He moved to Magong, Taiwan Province in the tenth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1637) and later branched into Penghu and Huxi. Since then, people with the surname of Huang have been in constant stream, and in the early and middle period of the Qing Dynasty, it formed a climax. Most of them come from Quanzhou, Zhangzhou and Tingzhou in Fujian and Jiaying, Chaozhou and Huizhou in Guangdong, and they are scattered all over Taiwan Province. They often become the ancestors of people from various tribes of Huang surname in Taiwan Province in later generations. According to the anthology of genealogy data of Fujian-Taiwan relations, Huang Yupan, the 14th member of the Huang family in Penglai, Taoyuan, Yongchun County, Fujian Province, Huang Zongxuan, Huang Zonglang and Huang Zongyao, the 16th member, Huang Wenling, Huang Shaoyang and Huang Shaojin, the 17th member, Huang Keliang, Huang Kehen, Huang Kedun and Huang Kelu, the 18th member. Jinjiang's Genealogy of the Huang Family in Jindun, Anhai records that the eleventh generation of this family includes Huang Yirui, the twelfth generation includes Huang Weirong, Huang Suguan and Ice Fai, all living in Taiwan Province, and there are descendants of Jindun, the late Singaporean President Huang Jinhui, and the great-grandson of Jindun Anping Huang Enrui, the former Philippine President's Office Director and Minister of Agriculture Huang Yanhui. Panhu moved to Taiwan Province Danshui Maopan Lake and Taipei Longshan Jinhu (referred to as Jindun Panhu) Zhongdetang Grand Ancestral Hall. According to Guangxu's "Family Tree of the Huang Family in Linhai" (copy), the Huang family in Quanzhou, Fujian Province began to move to Taiwan Province during the reign of Qing Qianlong. Since then, many descendants of this ethnic group have migrated to Danshui and Keelung in Taiwan Province. For example, Huang Wangyi, a Confucian scholar in the sixth generation, traveled to Bangliao Langqiao in Taiwan Province during Yongzheng, and later settled in Taiwan Province; The eighth generation has Huang Jia and moved to Keelung and Huang Xin moved to Danshui; In the ninth generation, soybeans migrated to Taiwan Province, Huang Dieju lived in Danshui, and Huang Qing moved to Lugang; In the tenth generation, Huang Gong-ti, Huang Feng and Xi Hunag moved to Taiwan Province, and Taiwan Province's Huang surname spread all over the province, especially along the Penghu Islands and Keelung, Danshui, Taoyuan, Hsinchu, Miaoli, Lukang, Nantou, Huwei, Tainan and Pingtung on the west coast of Taiwan Province.
② Huang, who emigrated overseas, lives in Southeast Asia, Indo-China Peninsula, Southeast Asia, Europe, America and Australia, and they are pioneering, building and creating miracles everywhere. The migration of the Vietnamese surname Huang to Vietnam probably began as early as shortly after the demise of Huang. At that time, a large number of adherents of the surname Huang were forced by Chu to move to the Vietnamese living areas in the south of the Yangtze River and joined the Vietnamese team. With the continuous southward migration of Vietnamese, Huang moved to Vietnam. Among the Huang surnames who moved to the south constantly, there were the Huang surnames of Shan Yue in the Qin and Han Dynasties, Huang Dongman in the Tang and Song Dynasties in the Six Dynasties, and Huang surnames of Lingnan Zhuang and Yao nationalities in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Most of the Vietnamese surnamed Huang are descendants of the above immigrants. These descendants of the Vietnamese surnamed Huang have continued to expand from Vietnam and have been widely distributed in the countries of the Indo-China Peninsula. In history, there are some China people with Huang surname who moved to Vietnam for political asylum, business and other reasons. After the Ming Dynasty's death, many adherents of the Huang surname were unwilling to settle the matter, and fled for refuge in succession. For example, Huang Boliu and Huang Jinhu moved to Jintali, Nanan County, Fufeng County, Vietnam in the Qing Dynasty. In 1679, Longmen, China