A, small rockery production method:
1, rockery design:
The rockery design should be well-structured, patchwork and natural, with cliffs, caves, strange rocks, trails, waterfalls and springs. From the layout of rockery, rockery can be divided into Chishan, Tingshan, Bishan and Loushan. Chishan is a rockery built in a pool or Chi Pan (as shown below); Tingshan is a mountain standing in the corner of the courtyard or in the vestibule; The cliff mountain is attached to the fence or embedded in the surface of the fence, or it can be a rockery composed of a single shadow wall; Loushan is a rockery near the side of the building. Its layout is like a walkway, and it can also be used as a ladder outside the pavilion for tourists to shuttle up and down.
2, choose stone:
To make fake mountains, it is not necessary to pursue the shape of stones excessively, but to pay too much attention to thinness, leakage and permeability, so it is difficult to choose stones. Therefore, it is necessary to change the original view, establish a new concept of stone selection, and choose stones according to the criteria of strangeness, strangeness and ugliness. Strange, strange and ugly do not mean that a single rock meets this standard, but that two or three rocks combined together can produce strange, strange and ugly landscape effects and make the selection of materials wider. Common stones are: Taihu Stone, Shi Ying, Chopping Axe Stone, Stalagmite, Melaleuca Stone, Turtle Stone, Water Absorbing Stone, etc. ?
3. Rock layout:
There are usually Taihu stone, Lingbi stone, Zebra stone, Taishan stone, stalagmite and pebble. There are high requirements for the shape, color, texture and volume of stones. It is often placed under trees, by water and in wide places. According to the placement form, it is divided into special placement and scattered placement.
Single rock: large in size, prominent in color, graceful or vigorous in posture, simple and beautiful in form and spirit, placed in the main position of the garden for people to enjoy. These solitary ornamental stones not only have thin, transparent, leaky, wrinkled and ugly ornamental value, but also have great humanistic value because of their years of circulation. For example, Yu Linglong in Shanghai Yuyuan Garden, Ruiyunfeng in Suzhou, Crepe Yunfeng in Hangzhou and Qingzhixiu in Beijing.
Scattered stones: Taihu Stone, Lingbi Stone, Quartz Stone, Axe Stone (as shown below), Stalagmite Stone, etc. , "gather three and gather five" and "careless management". There are interruptions, clear priorities, twists and turns, and rich levels. Plant flowers and trees according to the terrain. It is the most widely used stone in the courtyard. The stone-setting landscape in Japanese courtyards is a group effect that is more important than layout, and it reflects a kind of natural wild interest, which is different from the solitary stone appreciation in China. Shi Jing is placed to show the viewers the unique side of Shi Jing, which should not only conform to the law of truth, goodness and beauty, but also pay attention to firmness and safety.
Distinguish between primary and secondary rockeries All rocks must be consistent in style, texture, color, texture and texture. But the shape, size and height of the mountain must be changed. The peaks are high and low, uneven; The mountainside line should be gentle, changing from left to right, steep and slow, which makes the shape of the mountain form a dynamic trend; There should be hugs and twists and turns at the foot of the mountain, and the lines should be smooth and free, highlighting the softness of the water in the rockery.
Proper density means that the distribution of rocks is uneven. In the modeling layout of garden rockery, the pattern of rocks, the position of peaks, the ornament of plants, the arrangement of sketches, etc. It should be dense. Usually, the area around the main peak of the garden rockery is the densest place, with dense rocks and dense trees; But it is relatively sparse in the peak matching part.
4, rockery bonding:
Modern Lushan Mountain, widely used 1: 1, needs cement mortar, and "willow plastering" is used for jointing. There are two methods: pointing seam and concealed seam. Generally, transverse seams are hooked. If necessary, hook the vertical joints into hidden joints, that is, connect them into a whole in structure, and whether there are natural rock cracks in appearance. The joint should not be too wide, preferably not more than 2 cm. If the seam is too wide, it can be filled with conformal stone before jointing.
5, plant collocation:
When arranging rockery plants, we should choose the colors and shapes of plants to set off the momentum, posture and texture of the mountain. Plants should be placed at the foot of rockery and halfway up the mountain, and the size of plants should not be too large, while tall plants with strong branches should be chosen at the foot of the mountain. The Yellowstone rockery in Yangzhou Geyuan is inlaid with cypresses. The brownish yellow of its rocks reflects the pale green of the branches and leaves of Cooper, and the towering mountains echo the strong Cooper from afar. The tall and straight green maple is located at the foot of the mountain, setting off the mountains in clear autumn.
The above is the method of making a small rockery introduced by Bian Xiao. After reading Bian Xiao's article, do users think it is not complicated to make rockeries by hand? In order to make a good rockery, the design fee of rockery is particularly important first, and then the stone selection. In addition, the layout should be clearly dispersed to avoid oversize and unbalanced colors. Bian Xiao's introduction is coming to an end here. I hope Bian Xiao's article can help everyone.
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