The residential buildings in Chengzi Village follow the mountain trend step by step. Most houses are connected by roofs, forming a platform tens of meters or even hundreds of meters long. More than 0/000 earth warehouses in the village/kloc-are connected end to end, separated by a hillside, and inseparable. The village landscape of Chengzi Village fully embodies the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, reaching the perfect state of coexistence between man and nature. In the history of modern revolution in China, there was once a man of the hour in Chengzi Village, the late Vice Chairman Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and the famous patriotic general of Yi nationality Zhang Chong. At that time, there was no school in Little Bukan, Zhang Chong's hometown. His parents sent him to Chengzicun Primary School, where he lived with his classmate Chen and spent his enlightenment. Later, Zhang Chong fought against Japan on Xiongshanliangzi, which is more than 20 miles away from the village, leaving Zhang Shiming, former deputy director of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department, and Zhang Yonghe, the first Yiliang District Commissioner. Together, these three people are called the "Three Masters of Woong San", which makes Chengzi Village a place of outstanding people.
During the democratic revolution, Chengzi Village was the core fortress and basic center of the underground party in Luxi County. 1949+0 At the beginning of this year, the front committee of China People's Liberation Army column in Yungui Border Region set up Panbei headquarters here to direct the armed struggle in Luxi, Lvliang, Shizong, Maitreya, Lunan and Qiubei counties. 1On February 5th, 949, the "Border General" liberated luxi county. At the same time, the luxi county Committee of the Communist Party of China and the luxi county Liberation Committee were born in Chengzi Village. In mid-February, Panbei headquarters opened a training course for military and political cadres here, and a large number of outstanding revolutionary cadres went out from here to liberate eastern and central Yunnan.
Chengzi Village has a long history and many historical figures, such as "Ang Tusi" and "General Li". Village site selection and construction is a typical case that fully embodies China's traditional geomantic theory.
China ancient geomantic songs;
Yang Zhai must teach to choose the terrain, and the water behind the mountain is the heart.
Mountains have long hair, and water must surround them.
The generosity of the hall is a blessing, and the water mouth is full of gold.
Chengzi village is backed by a high mountain, and the mountain is winding, which is a cause and effect; The medium and large rivers flow through the village head and bend into a circle at the village head; The terrain in front of Feifengpo is flat and wide, which is wide for Tang Ming. In the direction of entering the village, the medium and large rivers have a wide terrain, which is opened by Tianmen, and the wealth comes smoothly. In the direction of leaving the village, there are two mountains and one valley, and the terrain is narrow, which is closed by local households and the wealth is endless.
Standing behind the village and looking down, you can see that there are opposite mountains and case Mountains in front of the village. case Mountain is in the shape of three plates, and the sun and the moon are distributed around. On the left, the green dragon belongs to wood, on the right, the white tiger belongs to gold, on the top, the rosefinch belongs to fire, and on the bottom, the basalt belongs to water. Jin Mu has five elements of fire, water and soil, and Qinglong White Tiger Suzaku Xuanwu has four elements. To sum up, the site selection and construction of Chengzi Village conform to China's traditional geomantic theory in many places, which is a typical case of village construction guided by traditional geomantic theory.
The historical context of village construction has been completely preserved.
Through investigation, it is found that the construction time of existing residential buildings in Chengzi Village has a very clear vein. According to records, during Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty, the chieftain nobles built the chieftain mansion and Jiangxi Street on Feng Fei Mountain, which has a history of more than 500 years. In the heyday of Ang Tusi, there were many houses and shops on the streets of Jiangxi, all of which were destroyed by fire. The oldest existing house in Chengzi Village is 24 families at the top of Xiaolongshu Mountain. According to an old man who lives in the house, the house was built in the eighth year of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty, and it has been more than 270 years. At that time, it was built by 24 families, and the side houses were on the same horizontal plane along the contour line. The style is the most primitive earthen palm house, with no courtyard and no windows, and the building enclosure is tamped with earth. With the increase of population, the development of villages gradually developed from the top of the mountain to the north, and a number of middle-class residents were established. The architectural style has also changed with the entry of Chinese cultural architectural technology. The house gradually became a "one-letter" style, that is, a main room, two wing rooms and a wall. The inner courtyard is a patio, which is convenient for lighting. Close to the inner courtyard side wall, wooden wall and wooden window. This greatly increases the comfort of the house. However, the roofs of these houses are still integrated into a platform, which still maintains the characteristics of Yi people's earthen houses. Subsequently, a small camp housing group was established. At this time, Chinese architecture began to appear in the residential buildings, and the building components such as the bucket arch under the door were complete, which had won the essence of China architecture (such as General Li Di). However, after absorbing the essence of China architecture, most residential buildings still maintain the characteristics of traditional Yi people's earthen palm houses in the construction of roofs and external walls, which has become an obvious example of the perfect combination of Han and Yi architectural technologies.
Due to the development of nature and history, Cheng Zicheng has completely and truly preserved the different characteristics and development process of residential buildings built in different periods, and provided a vivid teaching material for the research on the development of residential architecture history, which can be called a "living fossil" in the development history of residential architecture culture and architecture technology.