Xianzhang is a lineage of seals, which is different from name seals. Broadly speaking, it originated from the "auspicious words", "idioms" and "congratulations" seals of the Warring States and Qin and Han Dynasties. Distinguished in a narrow sense, it generally refers to seals of poetry, prose, and poetry that began in the Song Dynasty.
The content of the leisure chapter is "all-inclusive" and can be roughly summarized into the following categories.
1. Poetry. Since the printed surface is only made of dates and chestnuts, most of them are plucked from famous poems. If Ming Dynasty Wang Hong carved "Half Pond of Autumn Water and One Fangshan Mountain", Wang Gao'a carved "Naohong Yige" and so on.
2. Sentences. It also mostly refers to recording witty words from ancient texts or speaking from one’s heart. Of course, there are also people who make seals with the full text. For example, Zhou Fen in the Qing Dynasty took the trouble to carve 17 characters from Li Bai's "Spring Night Banquet in the Peach and Plum Garden" on a square-inch seal stone. The characters are like sesame seeds and are very rough work.
3. Proverbs. Literary men like to use aphorisms to encourage and discipline themselves. If Su Xuan of the Ming Dynasty engraved "A gentleman has a constant body", Zhang Hongmu of the Qing Dynasty engraved "Dong Zheng Yong He".
4. Auspicious words. Scholars also often picked out human seals. For example, Zhao Cixian of the Qing Dynasty had the seal of "Being blessed forever", Puhua of the Qing Dynasty had the seal of "May the flowers grow well and the moon be round, and the people live long", and Wu Changshuo of the Qing Dynasty had the seal of "Good wishes and longevity".
5. Notes. If a recent scholar named Yang Du asked Qi Baishi to engrave a seal with the words "Monk Yuanjing of Guanyin Temple in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in his previous life".
6. Meaningful category. Such seals cannot be explained by users, and their inner knots cannot be explained. For example, the great painter Lu Yanshao was mistakenly classified as a "rightist" in the 1950s. In order to show his acceptance of the country's purpose and his feelings of injustice, he had the author engraved with "Yueren" and "I love Tongxiang" and other seals.
7. Narrative type. Such seals may be for people or art, and often have the meaning of mottos. Another example is the inscription "Reading strange books behind closed doors and welcoming distinguished guests out to explore the mountains and rivers behind closed doors" in the Ming Dynasty.
8. Commandments and admonitions. Such seals are mostly self-reflection, self-warning and admonishment sentences in the philosophy of life. Wang Yuru, a seal carver from Shanghai in the Qing Dynasty, once engraved something like "Don't cause brotherhood to be at odds with each other because of personal enmity, and don't cause discord between father and son because of small gains." It was so direct that it seemed to be teaching others, and it also seemed to be teaching himself.
9. Chronology. If Jin Dongxin of the Qing Dynasty used the seal of "Dragon Year Dingmao", Zhao Cixian of the Qing Dynasty had carved two-sided seals of "Ding Haisheng" and "Pig". The great painter Xie Zhiliu's "Seventy-Nine Years of the Dragon" seal is particularly popular among calligraphers and painters.
10. Resume category. This also includes Li Ji, etc. For example, Deng Shiru of the Qing Dynasty was engraved with the seal "lived by the stream of Xiangshan Mountain in Lingyan County", Zhao Shifeng was engraved with the seal of "lived by the stream of Xiangshan Mountain in Lingyan County", and Zhao Shifeng was engraved with the seal of "the ancestral home was in the state of Shen and now lives in the capital of the sixth generation".
11. Zodiac. It is a modern fashion to use zodiac patterns as seals, which are generally used by calligraphers and painters to seal seals.
12. Appreciation and collection category. Generally, the name of the restaurant and the surname are followed by "collection of books", "collection of paintings", "collection", "appreciation", "temporary acquisition", "review", etc.
13. Lineage category. From traditional Derived from the family tree lineage, Ruo Mingwangguan is engraved with the seal of "Descendant of Maitreya", and Qinghuang is engraved with the seal of "Descendant of the Great Idiot"
14. Self-deprecating and self-generating categories. Zhao Zhiqian engraved "Bend for five buckets of rice", Qing Dynasty Chen Hongshou engraved "I can't make calligraphy", Qing Huang Yi engraved "Painting plum blossoms and begging for rice", Qi Baishi engraved "I am also in the fur category", Li Keran's "White Everyone can play with it.
15. If the Qing Dynasty Wu Rangzhi engraved "People mistakenly call themselves tall because they are lazy". Qi Baishi was in his decline, and he was often disturbed by the forgeries of Xiaoxiao's works. He had no choice but to In addition, there is a seal engraved with the text "My paintings are mostly forged all over the world."
Two-character leisure chapter
B Hold the simplicity, be patient and be elegant, step by step and rush to make up for the work
C The spirit is smooth, the mind is green and moist, the beauty is green and the light is clear, the treasure is treasured and long-lasting. Changqing Spring Returns
D Wake up alone and enjoy the sudden enlightenment, dripping green and abundant blessings, enlightenment and wisdom
F Flying snow and frost support the floating green hills, health, longevity and fortune, fight hard and work hard
G Return to the true nature, return to simplicity, solitary height, solitary chastity, national fragrance, wide breadth, vast wealth, richness, cultivation and clouds
H Hongyi, Huaide, cold blue, cold smoke, beneficial wind, fragrant cranes, longevity, Huadan, Huaying, acacia, rich blessings, Hongfu, Hongzhen
J Sincerely live in virtue, help the world, quietly observe, elegance and express feelings, the ultimate auspiciousness, auspiciousness, splendor and prosperity
K Broadness and openness
L Ledao Lotte inspires the essence, the flow is brilliant and the wind is flying. Orchid, Orchid, brilliant spirit, wisdom, dragon ascending, dragon light, dragon, tiger, dragon and phoenix
M Wonderful realm, wonderful kindness, ink madness, ink edge, ink fun, ink madness, dream, butterflies humming, green magic rhyme
N Yue Ningshuang
Q Qingkuang Qingxin Qingzhen Qingfen Qingshu Qingyin Qingwu Seeking Qiongzhi Qian and magpies happy Qingxiang
R Renshou
S Shou Zhuo Shen Virtue, prudence, independence, prudent thinking, high ambition, comfort, soothingness, plainness, plainness, autumn, wind, fate, book fate, teacher's heart, perseverance and prudentness
T Tianqu, Tianxiang, Tianzhi, Tianlu, listen to the rain, listen to the moon, listen to the waves, be strong, fly and ride on the waves
>W No self, no comfort, ten thousand blessings, long life, five blessings and dancing green
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Y Cultivate the humble, nourish the true, cultivate the heart, be happy, elegant and elegant, collect clouds and dragons, travel in the clouds, sing the snow, chant the autumn wind, and have a quiet and fragrant atmosphere
Z True innocence, true interest, restrain anger, reach far, achieve extreme drunkenness, drunken ink, dance and fight Spring Morning Fragrance Blessings, Zhongrui Zhengxiang, Sincerity, Chastity and Benevolence
Three-character leisure chapter
B It is not easy to embrace the pure heart, the blue sky, the white jade fat and the drunkenness with you
C Chang Wu The sound of spring urges the return of spring
D The virtue is nourished, the body is not alone, the mind is boundless, the mind is pure, the heaven is beautiful, the chrysanthemums on the east fence are blooming alone, the sound of butterflies is in love with the flowers in autumn
F Fen Zeqin
G Turtles, Cranes, Shou, Guangling, Tao, Viewing the Sea
H Hua Ershi, the harmony of calligraphy and ink is noble, the cold is cut to the bone, and spring comes back
J Jin, stone, longevity and tranquility Peaceful and dustless Jiangnan, good explanations, flowers will enter the wine
K Bitter cold fragrance
L Happy and free Longtou spring, flying clouds and flying bamboos
M Plum blossoms Snow and wood fill the courtyard with warmth
N Nanshan Shou
P Pingwubi is always addicted to it
Q Qingyun gathers clear and frugal bones, thousands of moons and thousands of cups A young man is invincible and his bones are strong
R People live long, benevolent people live as long as a rafter pen
S Four Seasons of Spring, Four Seas, Spring, Thinking of Wuxie Master, created by Shuizhuju, says that in a prosperous year, one must remain quiet and sincere
T The sky moves vigorously and the sky is like water
W The urn head of spring objects dances outside and the spring light is unparalleled
As before, the fragrant wind is far away, and the sleeves are free from the fragrant snow, frost branches, and Xiaoxiang rain.
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Z Aiming for the Tao but not knowing enough, getting drunk in the spring breeze, singing songs of righteousness to the extreme of emptiness
Four-character leisure chapter
B A hundred forbearance can turn into gold, a hundred flowers can blossom, and a hundred blessings can be attained, and one can attain erudition and perseverance Be erudite, practice earnestly, be erudite, be learned to benefit the world, be erudite, think carefully, be erudite, far-reaching, learn from ancient times to the present, be thoughtful, be philanthropic, be philanthropic, be philanthropic, use dragon-snake pen, be virtuous, use ink and ink, be passionate, ink, be interesting, sing, ink, dance, embrace simplicity, hold true, hold true, hide true, hold true, be humble, hold wine in the wind, half a lifetime is like a dream, Bing Xin, jade pot The ice is pure, the jade is pure, the blue clouds are yellow, the leaves are white, the schoolboys are flying together in all directions
C Favor and humiliation are not frightening, the heart is clear, the spirit is clear, the mind is pure, the mind is clear, the Tao is endless, the wind is endless, the wind breaks the waves, the rope is tied to the day, laugh and sing, never forget the spring and the bright scenery. Chunhua
Autumn fruits, spring breeze, rain, spring breeze, dew, spring breeze, proud spring breeze, peaches and plums, spring, washing inkstones in the end of the world, spring trees, dusk clouds, spring pools, once the sea, sincerity and love, sincerity, simplicity, majesty, kindness, flowing, sipping water, drinking water, suffering loss, blessing grass, love, seal rhyme, colorful pen, flying clouds, inch shadow, competition, misery, meaning craftsman, powerful wind and cloud, Chunxuan Bing Mao, presenting auspiciousness and presenting auspiciousness
D Honest, Zhou Shendun, Taste, Study, Be honest, Act indifferently, Be clear-minded, Be steady, Be calm, Calmly, Taoism, Natural way, Walk with manfu, Drink, Sing, Fold the clouds, Climb the wind, Climb the clouds, Climb the moon, Climb high, Look into the distance Those who are light-minded, wise and knowledgeable are teachers who practice their virtues according to their abilities and are diligent and effective. They realize the early virtues and are thick and flowing. The fragrance of osmanthus is great and clumsy. Great love is boundless
E The sound of gulls whispering in the waves
F Beware of micro-duties, the law is noble, the wind is beautiful, the snow is on the moon, the wind is regulating the rain, the wind is favorable, the wind and rain are in the same boat, the wind and rain are in the same boat, the cock crows, the wind is falling, the water is flooding, the wind is blooming, the flowers are flying, the flowers are green, flying, soaring into the sky, flying over the sea, flying into the clouds, flying in the sky, flying in the yellow sky, working hard, striving hard, making progress, analyzing the realm of profound blessings. To ascend the blessing together is like blessing and benefit from the east sea. The phoenix comes with the ceremony
G High wind and bright festival, high wind and high festival, high emotion and far-reaching, high mountain and flowing water, high self-preservation, high vision and far-sightedness, strong and upright light, wind and moon, bright and aboveboard, wide-ranging Dharma connections, and returning to the original nature. True tillage, cloud planting, moonlight, solitary cloud, wild goose shadow, public sincerity, diligent and simple investigation, knowledge, daring to be the first to show sincerity
H The majesty lasts forever, the accumulation is thin, the virtue is rich, the virtue is good, the virtue is rich, the Han book is under the wine, the moon is bright, the Zen heart is rich, the splendor and the wind Qing Mu, gentle wind, autumn clouds, gentle spring breeze, bringing auspiciousness, gentle breeze, smooth flowers, bamboo sentiment, Chinese dragon, Ying, sea, flying, Peng, river and mountain belt, river, Qing Haiyan, studious and thoughtful, not in vain, Hanyi, Shenfei, Hanhai, soaring, dragon, muddy gold and jade. Cold clouds expedition, cold ponds, green cranes, cloudy sky and begonias in the spring, drunkenness, benevolent and virtuous
J See the wise, think about them, be thrifty, cultivate virtue, be respectful and prudent, undefeated, respectful, prudent, not overly respectful. Learn and teach each other, study hard, think hard, strive hard, work hard, think hard, draw pictures, rush on the thunderous waves, the gentleman has no escape, and test the sword spirit, bullfighting, raising eyebrows, Jia Wenyi, going on a journey of good fortune, becoming a foundation, nine decays, one strike, accumulating water, forming a deep abyss, accumulating good deeds, celebrating auspicious stars, high According to the auspiciousness and wishful thinking, the icing on the cake, the brocade feathers, the spring light, the scenery, the stars and the clouds
K Kindness and virtue are beneficial to the poor, knowing and encouraging, walking in the empty valley, the sound of footsteps, Kunpeng thousands of miles
L, the old man is getting stronger, the old man is full of energy, he is working hard, he is studying hard, he is practicing, and he is cutting the month. The snow green jade contains dew and sparse shadows on the fence. The dragon soars, the tiger leaps, the dragon sings, the tiger roars, the dragon thrives, the Chinese dragon soars, the lion roars, the orchid room, the orchid, the pine tree, the orchid blooms, the orchid wind, the osmanthus, the dew, the orchid pavilion, the orchid pavilion story, the orchid pavilion's romance, and the joy of it, the Ganoderma lucidum, the dew, and the bridle clarify Striving for the upper reaches to turn the tide, Lifu Baiyiluan is flying, the phoenix is ??dancing on the willow waves, the orioles are flying on the reeds, the snow luan phoenix and the singing lotus are blooming together
M Sleeping in the clouds, lying on the stone, sleeping on the sand, treading on the waves, being sensitive, speaking carefully, being sensitive and eager to learn, dreaming, writing, flowers and wonderful creation of nature Wonderful writing, hairpins, wonderful principles, plum blossoms, five blessings, trees like the breeze, dragons swimming in the sea, ink rhymes, poetry, soul, people, the country is strong, the people are rich, Yin Guofu should cherish every minute to play the piano and rule, plum blossoms and cranes are in the same spring, bright virtues are sweet
N Silence reaches far away, birds sing and the fragrance of flowers Starlight in Antarctica
O Sound of gulls and waves
P Ordinary and innocent journey, thousands of miles of hard work and courage, breaking through the waves, riding the wind, sharing the joy of the world, playing the flower chapter, Peilan, and the laurel flower
Q The breeze is strong, the breeze is bright, the moon is clear, the fragrance can make you happy, you are high, you are strong, you are strong, you are strong, you are strong, you are swallowing clouds, dreaming of clear wind, warm green, shallow green, deep yellow, autumn moon, spring breeze, hunting in the autumn forest, drinking dew, autumn dew turning into pearls, autumn water, pure feathers, thousands of miles of clear autumn, thousands of achievements are difficult to achieve. The legacy of the Yi, Qin and Han dynasties is that diligence can make up for failure, and diligence will not be lacking. Diligence, prudence, integrity, diligence, learning, humility, prudentness, heart of the piano, sword of courage, Qing Yunge, you can learn from the past and perseverance. The young, the outstanding, the spiritual, the benevolent, the invincible, the benevolent, the powerful, the responsibilities are heavy, the road is new, the sun is new, the sky is full of auspicious energy, the door is filled with auspicious energy, the door is auspicious, the auspicious energy is gathered, the auspicious clouds are gathered, auspicious colors and auspicious clouds
S Thinking of chasing the wind and clouds, thinking of taking over thousands of years, thinking of Yi Shen Chao The gods wander through the ages, and the objects wander. The spirit is just like a divine dragon, soaring, and the pen is smooth. The elegant people in the room are the heart, and the calligraphy is the heart. The soul of the book, the rhyme of the piano, the calligraphy and painting have the same origin. The calligraphy and painting have the same origin. The pines and bamboos have rhymes. The pines are fengshui. The moon is full of wind and snow. The pines and cranes are far away. The pines and cranes are spreading. The sparse shadows of the years are horizontal, the fit ones live long, the years are ruthless, the poems and the lingering sounds of wine come naturally, and the dragons and tigers examine the small and see the far-sightedness, seek truth from facts, read well, think deeply, and attack properly.
The time is peaceful, the time is peaceful, the time is prosperous
T As time goes by, the way of heaven rewards those who work hard, the sky is clear, the world is public, the sky is pure, the sky is pure, the clouds are falling, the moon is moss, the branches are decorated with jade, we are walking on the moon, looking for laurels in the same boat, and we are together to live a long life. Domain Taishan Beidou weeds out the old and brings forth the new The age of peace and prosperity
W To govern with virtue, to be a teacher and an example to others, to be a good example, the most joyful is to review old knowledge, new knowledge, ask about plum news, late green, Linghan, realize the truth, return to the truth, no desire, just hear the chicken dancing, then rejoice, thousands of horses galloping, everything goes well, everything is renewed, the five winds and ten The rain does not stop halfway, Wu and Yue are in the same boat, I forget to hold the hair hanging bell
Fan Xinghua, spring rain, dawn moon, fragrance, plum blossoms in the snow, wild geese traces in the snowy countryside, boundless sea of ??learning, boating in the sea, valuable knowledge, constant learning, creating wind and clouds, leaving the dust, returning to the true, new year, blessings, paper, three days of fragrance, calligraphy and ink clouds, calling Chun Ting
Y Live well, live long, live well, have no ambitions, live happily, be elegant, entertain, and listen to benevolent words. One reed can sail, one silence is like thunder, the moon is bright, the wind is clear, the moon is clear, the forest is sparse, the valley is ringing, the spring is quiet, the festival is lonely, the wild shore is lonely, the sound of autumn is far away, and the wild geese are returning with the times. Advance bravely and climb the peak. The brave man is not afraid. He is brave and diligent. He moves forward bravely and never gives up. He is diligent in his work. The sky is roaring, the clouds are rising, the dragons are flying, and the jade waves are shadowless. Words are wonderful. The world is drinking horses. Investing money in doing good to others. Gaining honor and shame. The new voice of Yao, Tian, ??and Shun, the song of orioles and the flow of green thoughts are all written first
Z Know the white, keep the dark, strive for self-improvement, and have high aspirations, stop at the best, reveal the past and come, observe the past and come, the original source is pure and clear, like the rain, the wind and the rain, the wise man is not confused, the pearl of wisdom is in the hand of the water of wisdom Renshan is invincible, the gate of many wonders, the stars, the north, the good, the China rises, the motherland takes off, long live the motherland, sits and walks, walks drunkenly on the stream, the moon, the mainstay, is loyal, faithful and respectful, the ambition reaches the clouds, chooses good deeds, the bells are beautiful, the orchids and jade trees are ancient, the new pearls are hidden, the beautiful pearls are a perfect combination. Planting virtues and reaping blessings, purple energy comes from the east to revitalize innocence
Five-Character Idle Chapter
Where can I not think about the four extraordinary soldiers in the ancient atmosphere of the book storage? Window thousands of books, quiet concentration, self-return and read one, take knowledge as the purpose of learning, have a heart that is difficult to learn, almost know, use literature to make friends, use daily innovation as the way, go back and forth, no white Ding, have your own leisure, benefit from looking at the past, learn from the past, reflect on the past, and reflect on the present. Watching clouds and Buddhas in the sky leisurely with floating clouds. Seeing the clouds and Buddhas from the heart. Sit quietly and face all the wonders. The mind is for cultivation. The color of the mountain is the existence and non-existence. I leisurely read in the white clouds. Everything arises from the heart. It is lawless. This is the way. The heart is solitary and desires to approach Zen.
The Six-Character Idle Chapter
How can it be possible to do all the things you want in Huayu Zen when your mind is still and read alone in a leisurely place
The Seven-Character Idle Chapter
There is no way to seek enlightenment. Let go of the long pole and follow the waves. Let go of your mind and body like a broom. Water is in a bottle. Clouds are in the bottle. In the busy day, I strive to be an idle person and live a comfortable life. I am happy. I always hate this body. I am not mine. Every word seems to be blood. Yesterday, I cannot follow the good book. In the third watch after enlightenment, the heavy curtains are not rolled up and the fragrance remains for a long time. Today's people love the ancients. There is poetry and calligraphy in their belly. Reading from the place where the red sleeves are stained with fragrance. A curtain is drizzled with rain and the piano book moistens thousands of miles of mountains and rivers. For writing and writing, people read the flower notes and the words are fragrant