1. Jianyang Town, Jianhu, Jiangsu Province is the birthplace of Lu Xiufu, the prime minister and anti-Yuan hero of the Southern Song Dynasty. 1February, 279, Yuan army attacked Yashan. He didn't want to be captured by the enemy. When his wife and children went to sea, the young emperor on his back calmly threw himself into the sea, composing a tragic patriotic movement of resisting the enemy, patriotism, forgetting his home and dying for his country. Therefore, it has been deeply missed and loyally admired by people from generation to generation. In the forty-seventh year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, Lu Xiufu was named "Loyal and Liegong". In the eighth year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty, it was ordered that Confucius temples all over the country should be dedicated to Lu Xiufu. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were memorial buildings in Jianyang, his hometown, such as Zhonglie Hall, Jingzhong Hall, Jingzhongfang, Lu Xiufu Reading Room, Zhong Jing Academy and Nanxi Building. Yancheng Lu Xiufu Research Association was established in September 2002. At the same time, relying on a stone tablet of "Song Lu Zhonglie Gongdu Office" in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, Lu Xiufu Memorial Hall was built on the former site of Zhonglie Hall. ?
2. "Song Zhongchen Zuocheng Luxiang Cemetery" in Qingjingkou, Nan 'ao, Guangdong, and "Cemetery" in Fengtangshan, Yingshan Village.
Four years after the martyrdom of Prime Minister Lu, Ding Ju, deputy envoy of Privy Council in Yuan Dynasty and director of Chaozhou Road, admired Lu Xiufu's virtuous character. In order to make his soul repose, he built a tomb for Mrs. Lu Taikou in Qingjingkou, South Australia, and inscribed "Left Prime Minister Lu Lingyuan". This is a historical story called "respecting different generations" in history. This tomb is also called "Soul-dependent Tomb". 1995, the descendants of Chaoshan Lu expanded this tomb into a cemetery.
? This tomb was rebuilt in many dynasties. For example, in the year of 14, that is, more than 200 years after the martyrdom of Prime Minister Lu, that is, in the year of 15 19, the local governor of Chaozhou allocated an acre of Guantian 100 in the eastern suburb of Chaozhou to formally build a stone man, a stone horse and a stone memorial archway, with a certain scale. According to the record, it's just dry. Unfortunately, in the large-scale land leveling in 1950s, the cemetery was razed to the ground and the stone tablet was lost. In recent years, Lu Gong's tombstone has been discovered again. After discussion, representatives from all towns and villages in Chaoshan Lushi Clan Association moved the tombstone of Lu Xiufu in the eastern suburb to Fengtang Mountain in Yingshan Village in 2003 to rebuild Lushi Cemetery and expand it into a cemetery. Lu Ruihua, the former governor of Guangdong Province, wrote "Song Zuocheng Luxiang Xiufu Cemetery" for the stone archway in the cemetery. Li Xikai, former chairman of Shantou CPPCC, wrote an inscription for the cemetery pavilion.
Lu Xiufu is an official of North Korea. Because of his honesty and integrity, he was once demoted to Biwanggang (now Chenghai) in Chaozhou. Lu has been breeding in Chaozhou for more than 700 years, and now it has spread to the 25th and 30th generations, distributed in more than 20 villages in Chaozhou, with a population of about 30,000. "Lu Xiufu Cemetery" has become a place where the Lushi clan in Chaoshan pays homage.
3. Song Zhongchen Zuocheng Luxiang Cemetery, Lian 'anshan, Sanhe Town, Yicheng Village, Duhu Town, Taishan City, Guangdong Province.
The Records of Xinning County, Taishan, Guangdong Province, which was rebuilt in the 19th year of Guangxu, clearly recorded that "Lu Xiufu's tomb is in Duhu Ercheng Village (now Yicheng Village, Duhu Town, Taishan)", and added that "(Lu Xiufu's tomb) is in Xinhui Ercheng Village" according to Huang Chun Yashan Cloud. When Gai was not divided into counties, the land belonged to Xinhui. There are Mashan Mountain in the southwest and the tomb of the Prime Minister. "
According to the Records of Kaiping County, there is an ancient tomb in Mashan, dongshan town, this city (county), which was buried by Lu Xiufu, the left prime minister in the late Southern Song Dynasty. The tomb is a mound tomb, sitting west to east, with a length of 5. 1 m and a width of 4 m. There is a granite tombstone with a length of 78 cm and a width of 44.5 cm in front of the tomb. There are 17 words in the inscription, such as "Lu Xiufu, the left prime minister of Song Zuozhu, died in the tomb of the loyal political group".
It is said that seven days after Lu Xiufu threw himself into the sea, his body surfaced, was taken away by fellow villagers, picked up and buried in Ercheng (now Yicheng Village, Duhu Town, Taishan City). In the early Ming Dynasty (1370), when the Yuan Dynasty was overthrown, someone built a solemn tomb for Lu Xiufu there, next to a house, with a stone horse lion in front and a grave keeper's house. Ercheng Village was developed from the original grave keeper's house.
There is also a period of history in which Lu Xiufu's body floated near Raoping County, hundreds of nautical miles away from Xinhui Yamen. In addition, it is possible to drift to the waters near Mount Tai near Yamen in Xinhui in winter. Therefore, the left Prime Minister Lu Cemetery in Taishan, Guangdong Province is a real "Lu Xiufu Curtain", but it has been destroyed and moved.
In the early Qing Dynasty (1645), the Governor of Ercheng Village was greedy for the "Feng Shui" of Lu Xiufu's tomb and destroyed it to build a house. Therefore, the grave keeper turned out to be a grave digger. De warden dug out Lu Xiufu's coffin, carried it to Ma 'anshan in the north of the village and burned it. He threw the stone lion in front of the tomb into the river in front of the village, broke the tombstone in two and chiseled off the inscription. In addition, the district governor De renamed Ercheng Village as Yicheng Village, and threatened that villagers were not allowed to spread it. He also told people who visited Lu Xiufu's tomb that this is Yicheng Village, not Ercheng Village, which is in Xinhui.
In the middle of Qing Dynasty, Lu Xiufu's descendants tried to restore the old tomb in Yicheng Village and decided to find another place to build it. The famous Feng Shui master searched for caves and chased dragons all the way to Mashan at the junction of Lian 'an and Kaiping dongshan town in Taishan, sanhe town. He saw that the mountain was like a galloping horse, with beautiful scenery and magnificent momentum, and it was a treasure trove of geomantic omen. Therefore, Lu Xiufu's tomb was rebuilt in the stable on Mashan Mountain. The mountains on both sides of Mashan are called "Left General Mountain" and "Right General Mountain" respectively. Because of the excellent geomantic omen, there are three new graves under the tomb in recent years. I hope that the cultural relics department will pay attention to it and protect it.
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Lu Xiufu Touhai Monument