According to Tian Rucheng's "West Lake Tour Chronicles" of the Ming Dynasty: from Wulin Gate to Beiguan (today's Daguan), they are all called Hushu. After development in the Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties, it was known as the "Ten Mile Lake Villa" in the Qing Dynasty.
The old eight scenic spots in Hushu were named after Wang Bufan of the Ming Dynasty. The first is "Moonlight at night over the city"; the second is "Spring rises at the steep gate"; the third is "Spring is red in the middle of the road"; the fourth is "Western mountains are green in the evening"; the fifth is "The warbler sings in the flower garden"; the sixth is "Snow is accumulated in Gaoting". "; The seventh is "Jiangqiao Muyu"; the eighth is "Baidangyan Village". It should be noted that the "Eight Scenes of the Lake Villa" are all local scenic spots, and they only flourished for a while and were inscribed by literati. Nowadays, it has been so long that except for a few remnants, most of them have only their names and it is difficult to find the old traces. , fortunately, "West Lake Tour Chronicles" and "Hushu Xiaozhi" left us vivid narratives. The poems written by ancient literati Wang Hong, Nie Danian, Zhang Ge, Zhang Wenzhao and others, as literary works, not only describe the charm of the scenery at that time, but also provide people with the enjoyment of beauty, and provide rich imagination for future generations. Now we will introduce the "Eight Scenes of Lake Villa" one by one as follows.
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One day "Jiacheng Night" "Moon"; the second is "Spring rises at Doumen"; the third is "Spring is red half way"; the fourth is "Western mountains are green at night"
The fifth is "The warbler sings in the flower garden"; the sixth is "Snow is accumulated in Gaoting" "; The seventh day is "Jiangqiao Muyu"; the eighth day is "Baidangyan Village"
Jiacheng Night Moon
According to the "West Lake Tour Chronicle": "Jiacheng Night Moon" It is the first of the eight scenic spots in Hushu. "Jiacheng" refers to Hushu Jiacheng Lane. It is said that on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival in the family calendar, people watch the moon from the Desheng Bridge east and west of Jiacheng Lane. It can be seen that the moon rises slowly from the Desheng Bridge, just like the moon rising on the bridge.
Doumen rises in spring
< p> According to Guangxu's "Hushu Xiaozhi" of the Qing Dynasty: "Song Zhi" after Zhaoqing Temple said that Jiuquxiahu Lake used to have Erdoumen, Yuhu Shuikou and Zhongzha. Now the border has been moved and a new river has been opened. The water then moved southward and became the Shengtang Gate. Doumen is located near Shengtang Gate.Bandaohong in Spring
According to "West Lake Tour": According to legend, in the old days, there were many peaches along the road. When the peach blossoms bloomed in spring, they were as bright as tea and as bright as brocade. , the flowers fall like red rain. Therefore, he hit it with "Half Dao Red".
Western Mountains at Night
According to Guangxu's "Hushu Xiaozhi" of the Qing Dynasty: Beixinguan (now Daguan) near Hecheng faces the water and overlooks the Western Mountains at night. Between the vast clouds and water, it is like a painting, with a green and distant feel. Therefore, "Xishan Late Green" is also called "Hecheng Late Green".
The Oriole in the Flower Garden
According to the "West Lake Tour Chronicle": East and West Macheng are located in the north of Liushuiqiao, separated by the river, merge with the river to the east and reach outside Beiguan, which is Dongma path between fields. To the west of the river, from Shangniqiao and Xianiqiao to Xiyin Bridge, is Ximachong. During the reign of King Qian, he raised more than 30,000 horses here, and they were named Haima, hence the name Chong. It is said that "in the land of Ma Cheng, the soil is fine and moist, which is good for the growth of trees". The flowers of the four seasons in Hangzhou are produced here, and it is named South Garden. More than ten miles to the north is Banqiao, named North Garden. In East and West Magong, flower arrangements often come out of the season, called hall flowers, and there are often orioles singing among them. Therefore, it is called "the warbler heard in the flower garden".
Snow in Gaoting
According to "Hushu Xiaozhi": There is a single weir dam in the north of Shentang Bay, and there is a pavilion next to the dam. During the Gengshen Rebellion in Xianfeng, Yucang hurriedly took refuge there and passed by it. He wrote a uniform inscription on the wall, saying: "A postal booth is responsible for sending and greetings. Traveling in the opposite direction. People are difficult to be guests because of the shelter. Birds are frightened and afraid to make a sound. Who comes to take a rest during the day? The green mountains are like I live up to my reputation, but the young peach cannot understand the vicissitudes of life, and the flowers are still blooming on the bank. "Because the author wrote the poem in spring, he only saw the "young peach" but no snow. It is said that there was a winch in the pavilion next to the single weir dam at that time, and all ships passing the dam were dragged across the dam by the winch. When it snows in winter, the snow scenery in this pavilion will have its own unique flavor.
Dusk Rain on Jiangqiao
According to "Hushu Xiaozhi": "Jiangzhang Bridge and Huaguang Bridge are in a figure-eight shape. The river surface is extremely open, and sometimes the dusk rain whistles, which is quite poetic. At night, the crab fire and fishing lanterns are like stars, and the "Jiangqiao Fishing Fire" shines on the shore, which is even more interesting. "This is the so-called "Jiangqiao Muyu".
Baidangyan Village
According to "Hushu Xiaozhi": "The tomb of Cai Buzheng in Baidang Village is the area where Songxia, Fangbo and Jinbiao are located.
According to public benevolence and people, Qianlong Ding was already a Jinshi, and he was promoted to the governor of Guizhou, his sixth grandson Jiqin, Guangxu Renju, and he continued to hold the title of family for seven generations. According to legend, it is said that Songxia and Fangbo were honest and upright officials, but they only knew that they had people, but not officials. Therefore, they had continuous Kejia for generations (several generations), or it was said that their tombs had Feng Shui. There are swings on the left and right of the tomb, and it is extremely open. Judging from the ground, only a virtuous person can bury this cave. "This is "Baidangyan Village".