What is the writing background of Xijiang Reading Jinggang Mountain?

1, writing background

This word was written by Comrade Mao Zedong to praise the victory of Huang Yangjie's defence war. The time is around September 5, in Dafen, Suichuan. When reporting to Mao about the security situation, I felt it, and I was happy to write "Xijiangyue Jinggangshan".

2. Original text

Flags are in sight at the foot of the mountain, drums and horns are ringing at the top of the mountain.

The enemy besieged thousands of people and I stopped.

Already very strict barriers, more United.

There was a lot of gunfire in Huang Yangjie, and it was reported that the enemy had escaped at night.

Step 3 take notes

The battle flag flutters at the foot of the mountain, drums and trumpets resound through the hills. Although I am besieged by the enemy, I am still unshakable. All the well-organized fortifications are ready, so they are more United like a fortress. In Huang Yangjie, the fire of the Red Army roared, and Maxima reported that the enemy had fled in the growing darkness.

Extended data

Make an appreciative comment

This is a hymn to the battle of Huang Yangjie in Jinggangshan, a glorious epic describing the revolutionary struggle in Jinggangshan, and the earliest word in many poems about revolutionary war in Mao Zedong.

The title of this poem is Jinggangshan, but the content is not to describe the mountain scenery, but to write the key battle of the second anti-"suppression" war between the army and the people in Jinggangshan revolutionary base area-Huang Yangjie Defence War, and enthusiastically praise the victory of the people's armed struggle in Jinggangshan.

This word is unique and picturesque. The author describes a magnificent scene by using comparative techniques and making good use of old sayings and idioms. The narrative is clear and concise, very infectious, and typically and highly summarizes the situation and characteristics of the Jinggangshan struggle. Typical generalization is the prominent writing technique of this word. In his words, the author warmly praised Jinggangshan's defense of Huang Yangjie.

The Battle of Huang Yangjie is an example of the Red Army defeating the strong with the weak and defeating the many with the few. Although this battle is only a battle in the military war of the Red Army in Jinggangshan, it is of very typical significance. It is a microcosm of the entire Jinggangshan struggle. It highly summarizes the situation and characteristics of Jinggangshan struggle. The enemy is strong and I am weak, and the enemy is outnumbered, but the people of the Red Army can finally win more with fewer and win the strong with weaker.

At the same time, it also summarizes the situation that small areas of red political power can exist and develop under the encirclement of white political power, and vividly illustrates the significance of persisting in the struggle in rural revolutionary base areas for revolutionary victory.

It is a vivid portrayal of the successful development of all revolutionary base areas. In this poem, the author did not write the specific process of the battle, nor did he render the tragic scene of the battlefield. He only wrote important places and battle results to celebrate the victory of the base battle and the end of the enemy's overnight escape, which is unique.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Xijiangyue Jinggangshan