Yongchuan history and culture

What is the revolutionary history of Yongchuan? Yongchuan is located in the west of Chongqing, between Chengdu and Chongqing. It has always been an important commercial material distribution center and political, economic and cultural center in western Chongqing and eastern Sichuan. Yongchuan jurisdiction covers an area of 1.576 square kilometers, with a total population of 1.08 million and a non-agricultural population of 256,000.

At the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty, Changzhou was removed from Jingnan County, and its land was merged into Dazu, Changyuan and Yongchuan counties, and Yongchuan County still belonged to Changzhou. In the fourth year of Xianping (100 1 year), Fenyi, Li, Zi, Kuizhou Road and Yongchuan County Road in Sichuan; In the first year of Song unification (1 1 18), Zizhou Road was changed to Tongchuan Fu Road, and Yongchuan County of Changzhou belonged to it. In the Southern Song Dynasty, in the 20th year of Yuan Dynasty (1283), Changzhou was abandoned, and Yongchuan, Changyuan and Dazu counties were merged into the state. In the 22nd year of Zhiyuan (1285), he was transferred to Chongqing Road and Hezhou.

At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the Ming Uprising (in the 23rd year of Yuan Dynasty (1363) made its capital in Chongqing (the title was "Xia"), and Dazu County was restored to the jurisdiction of Yongchuan County. In the fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (137 1 year), Zhen Ziming was promoted to Ming Dynasty in Ming Dynasty, and in the sixth year of Hongwu (1373), he moved to Yongchuan County, belonging to Chongqing Road.

In the first year of Kangxi (1662), Bishan County entered Yongchuan County. In the sixth year of Yongzheng (1728), Bishan County was restored, and Yongchuan still ruled exclusively. During the Jiaqing period, Yongchuan County belonged to Chongqing Prefecture in East Sichuan.

During the Revolution of 1911, Yongchuan County belonged to the Shu Army (Chongqing). In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12) and in March of 12, the two armies of Chengdu and Chongqing merged to form the viceroy of Sichuan and the Zhenfu of Chongqing, which was subordinate to Yongchuan. In June, Chongqing Zhenfufu was revoked, and Yongchuan County was directly under Sichuan Doufufu. In 2 years of the Republic of China, the abandoned government set up a road, and Yongchuan County belonged to Dongchuan Road Administrative Office of Sichuan Province. In June of 3 years, it was changed to Dongchuan Road Administrative Office, and later renamed Dongchuan Road Yin Office, belonging to Yongchuan. 18, Yongchuan county was directly under the jurisdiction of Sichuan province. In 24 years, Yongchuan County was established by the Commissioner's Office of the Third Administrative Supervision District of Sichuan Province. In 30 years of the Republic of China, the Commissioner moved to Ba County, and Yongchuan County still belonged to it.

At the beginning of liberation, Yongchuan County was under the jurisdiction of Baxian District Administrative Commissioner's Office. 1949 12.20, the organization moved to Bishan county and changed its name to Bishan district administrative Commissioner's office, which belongs to Yongchuan county; 195 1 April, this institution was moved to Jiangjin county, renamed as Jiangjin District Administrative Commissioner's Office, and was subordinate to Yongchuan county; 1September, 952, Jiangjin Department moved to Yongchuan County; 1969 September, Sichuan jiangjin district Revolutionary Committee was established; 1May, 978, changed to Jiangjin District Administrative Office of Sichuan Province; 1981July was renamed as Yongchuan District Administrative Office of Sichuan Province; 1in April, 983, the administrative office of Yongchuan District was revoked and merged into Chongqing, and Yongchuan County was assigned to Chongqing people.

1May, 992, Yongchuan withdrew from the county to build the city.

June, 5438+February, 2006, the State Council approved the withdrawal of the city and the establishment of districts.

What is the history of Yongchuan? At the beginning of Yongchuan's liberation, our people fought a fierce battle with bandits in Jiapo stockade and wrote an epic with their lives and blood.

1949 65438+February, Yongchuan was peacefully liberated, and the enemy agents and bandits who fled here colluded to extort property and spread rumors in the village to plot against our people. On March 29th, 1950, the "Tiger Company" of * * 35th Division 103 Regiment, led by company commander Wu Zhijiang, chased the remnant bandits to Taiping Village.

* * * to the bandits propaganda, propaganda policy, hope that the remaining bandits can recognize the situation and surrender. But the remnant bandits in the village wanted to fight back with a tight fortress and refused to surrender.

There are cliffs in the second half of Taiping village, and a moat called "trench" by local people serves as a barrier outside the village wall. The village wall made of 2-meter-thick stone is 3 meters high and is equipped with eight batteries, namely Dongda, Dong Xiao, Nanda, Xiaonan, Xida, Xiao Xi, Peking University and Beixiao. There is an earth wall about 2.5 meters high at the outer edge of the village wall, every 6547. At that time, there were three gates in Taiping village, and bandits blocked them with stones.

Taipingzhai is easy to defend but difficult to attack. Therefore, our people met with strong resistance from stubborn bandits.

Where is the weakness of the Yugoslav capital? Wu Zhijiang, the company commander, carefully examined the terrain to find the best way to attack the stockade. Under the guidance of local villagers, * * * finally found the weak link of the stockade-Xiaonanbao, and * * * launched a fierce attack from there.

No matter how strong the village wall is, no matter how tight the defense is, it can't stop the pace of the people's * * * teacher of justice, and finally it opens a gap. * * * rushed into the village to destroy this stubborn bandit, and Taiping Village was calm again. In this fight against bandits, our people * * * sacrificed 17 soldiers, and all the sacrificed soldiers were buried in the newly-built martyrs cemetery, which was the breakthrough in attacking Taiping Village in Yujiapo.

Today, it has become a patriotic education base.

What is the revolutionary history of Yongchuan? I urgently need a revolutionary history memorial hall in Yongchuan District, Chongqing. At the beginning of Yongchuan's liberation, our people fought a fierce battle with bandits in Jiapo stockade and wrote an epic with their lives and blood.

1949 65438+February, Yongchuan was peacefully liberated, and the enemy agents and bandits who fled here colluded to extort property and spread rumors in the village to plot against our people. On March 29th, 1950, the "Tiger Company" of * * 35th Division 103 Regiment, led by company commander Wu Zhijiang, chased the remnant bandits to Taiping Village.

* * * to the bandits propaganda, propaganda policy, hope that the remaining bandits can recognize the situation and surrender. But the remnant bandits in the village wanted to fight back with a tight fortress and refused to surrender.

There are cliffs in the second half of Taiping village, and a moat called "trench" by local people serves as a barrier outside the village wall. The village wall made of 2-meter-thick stone is 3 meters high, and there are eight forts in Dongda, Dong Xiao, Nanda, Xiaonan, Xida, Xiao Xi, Peking University and Beijiao. The outer edge of the village wall is about 2 meters high. 5 m earth wall, per 1.

There is a shooting hole at 5 meters. At that time, there were three gates in Taiping village, and bandits blocked them with stones.

Taipingzhai is easy to defend but difficult to attack. Therefore, our people met with strong resistance from stubborn bandits.

Where is the weakness of the Yugoslav capital? Wu Zhijiang, the company commander, carefully examined the terrain to find the best way to attack the stockade. Under the guidance of local villagers, * * * finally found the weak link of the stockade-Xiaonanbao, and * * * launched a fierce attack from there.

No matter how strong the village wall is, no matter how tight the defense is, it can't stop the pace of the people's * * * teacher of justice, and finally it opens a gap. * * * rushed into the village to destroy this stubborn bandit, and Taiping Village was calm again. In this fight against bandits, our people * * * sacrificed 17 soldiers, and all the sacrificed soldiers were buried in the newly-built martyrs cemetery, which was the breakthrough in attacking Taiping Village in Yujiapo.

Today, it has become a patriotic education base.

The origin of Yongchuan's place name established a county in the 11th year of Tang Dali (776).

At the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty, Yongchuan County still belonged to Changzhou. In the fourth year of Xianping (100 1 year), Fenyi, Li, Zi, Kuizhou Road and Yongchuan County Road in Sichuan; In the first year of Zhonghe in Song Huizong (1 1 18), Zizhou Road was changed to Tongchuan Fu Road, and Yongchuan County of Changzhou belonged to it.

In the 20th year of Yuan Dynasty (1283), Changzhou was abandoned, and Yongchuan, Changyuan and Dazu counties were merged into the state. In the 22nd year of Zhiyuan (1285), he was transferred to Chongqing Road and Hezhou.

At the end of Yuan Dynasty, the Ming Uprising (in the 23rd year of Yuan Dynasty, 1363) made Chongqing its capital (the title was "Xia"), and Dazu County was restored to the jurisdiction of Yongchuan County. Ming Hongwu six years (1373), moved to Yongchuan County, belonging to Chongqing Road.

In the first year of Kangxi (1662), Bishan County entered Yongchuan County. In the sixth year of Yongzheng (1728), Bishan County was restored, and Yongchuan still ruled exclusively.

During the Jiaqing period, Yongchuan County belonged to Chongqing Prefecture in East Sichuan. During the Revolution of 1911, Yongchuan County belonged to the Shu Army (Chongqing).

In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12) and in March of 12, the two armies of Chengdu and Chongqing merged to form the viceroy of Sichuan and the Zhenfu of Chongqing, which was subordinate to Yongchuan. In June, Chongqing Zhenfufu was revoked, and Yongchuan County was directly under Sichuan Doufufu.

In 2 years of the Republic of China, the abandoned government set up a road, and Yongchuan County belonged to Dongchuan Road Administrative Office of Sichuan Province. In June of 3 years, it was changed to Dongchuan Road Administrative Office, and later renamed Dongchuan Road Yin Office, belonging to Yongchuan. 18, Yongchuan county was directly under the jurisdiction of Sichuan province.

In 24 years, Yongchuan County was established by the Commissioner's Office of the Third Administrative Supervision District of Sichuan Province. In 30 years of the Republic of China, the Commissioner moved to Ba County, and Yongchuan County still belonged to it.

At the beginning of liberation, Yongchuan County was under the jurisdiction of Baxian District Administrative Commissioner's Office. 1949 12.20, the organization moved to Bishan county and changed its name to Bishan district administrative Commissioner's office, which belongs to Yongchuan county; 195 1 April, this institution was moved to Jiangjin county, renamed as Jiangjin District Administrative Commissioner's Office, and was subordinate to Yongchuan county; 1September, 952, Jiangjin Department moved to Yongchuan County; 1969 September, Sichuan jiangjin district Revolutionary Committee was established; 1May, 978, changed to Jiangjin District Administrative Office of Sichuan Province; 1981July was renamed as Yongchuan District Administrative Office of Sichuan Province; 1in April, 983, the administrative office of Yongchuan District was revoked and merged into Chongqing, and Yongchuan County was assigned to Chongqing people.

(The website of Yongchuan City * * * above)1992 On March 9, the Ministry of Civil Affairs (Reply of the People's Bank of China [1992] No.25) gave an official reply: Yongchuan County was abolished and Yongchuan City was established. In 2000, Yongchuan City had three sub-district offices: Zhongshan Road, Shengli Road and Nanda Street. Daan, Dianthus, Chen Shi, Linjiang, Shuangzhu, He Geng, Songbi, Zhu Tuo, Xianlong, Wu Jian, Laisu, Baofeng, Yongrong, Lu Hong, Shuangshi, Sanjiao, Banqiao, Qingfeng, Huangguashan, Jinlong, Jumei, Zhangjia, Ji 'an, Wang Ping, Yonglong and Tea Shop. Increase valley 1 township.

. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the city is 984,730. Population (people) in each township: Shengli Road Street 98502 Zhongshan Road Street 79248 Nanjie Street 3668 1 Daan Town 27207 Shizhu Town 2689 1 jinlong town 23820 Chadian Town 189 14 Chen Shi Town 35435 Lianhua Town/KLOC-0. 5438+0 12 Shuangzhu Town 38058 Hegeng Town 43506 songji town 14954 Jumei Town 13256 Zhutuo Town 4 1593 Dahe Town 17275 Xianlong Town 27366 Zhangjia Town 27. 438+0 Laisu Town 34 104 Wang Ping Town 24952 Baofeng Town 20265 Shuangshi Town 30882 Yongrong Town 17499 Luhong Town 307.4 million Wanshou Town 2 1546 Sanjiao Town 35477 Banqiao 26027 huaqiao town 13477. 5438+0524 1 Huangguashan Town 994 1 Shouyong Town 14244 Zhanggu Township 1 3 1 50 In 2002, Yongchuan City governed 3 streets, 31town./

At the end of the year, the total registered population was1060300, including 244800 non-agricultural population. Adjustment of township administrative divisions in Yongchuan City in 2003 (details to be supplemented).

Yongchuan governs 19 towns, 3 streets, 63 1 village committees, 76 communities, 4,602 villagers' groups and 477 residents' groups. Area 1572.66 km2.

On June 8, 2005, Chongqing Municipal People * * (Y.F. [2005]No. 1 16) approved the renaming of songji town in Yongchuan City as Songgai Town: "Gai" is usually pronounced, and "Ji" is sometimes pronounced as a place name, and this pronunciation is specially noted in Kangxi Dictionary; In the 1990 1 version of Chinese Dictionary, the word "irrigation" is also specially annotated as "irrigation for reading". According to the historical origin and relevant historical records of Songshui Town, in order to respect history, respect the wishes of the masses, fully tap the long-standing historical and cultural resources of Songshui Town and promote the development of this town, Chongqing * * * agreed to rename songji town, Yongchuan City Songshui Town, and its jurisdiction and * * * residence remained unchanged.

Yongchuan City governs 3 streets/0/9 towns: Zhongshan Road Street, Shengli Road Street, Nandajie Street, Qingfeng Town, Daan Town, jinlong town Town, Chen Shi Town, Linjiang Town, Shuangzhu Town, Hegeng Town, Songgai Town, Xianlong Town, Ji 'an Town, Wu Jian Town, Laisu Town, Baofeng Town and Shuangshi Town. On June 22nd, 2006, the State Council (Guo Han [2006] 1 10) approved the cancellation of Yongchuan City and the establishment of Yongchuan District in Chongqing.

The former administrative area of Yongchuan City was Yongchuan District, and the people of Yongchuan District were stationed in Zhongshan Road Street.

The origin of Yongchuan place name: In the 11th year of Tang Dali (776), a county was established. At the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty, Yongchuan County still belonged to Changzhou. In the fourth year of Xianping (100 1 year), Fenyi, Li, Zi, Kuizhou Road and Yongchuan County Road in Sichuan; In the first year of Zhonghe in Song Huizong (1 1 18), Zizhou Road was changed to Tongchuan Fu Road, and Yongchuan County of Changzhou belonged to it. In the 20th year of Yuan Dynasty (1283), Changzhou was abandoned, and Yongchuan, Changyuan and Dazu counties were merged into the state. In the 22nd year of Zhiyuan (1285), he was transferred to Chongqing Road and Hezhou. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, the Ming Uprising (in the 23rd year of Yuan Dynasty, 1363) made Chongqing its capital (the title was "Xia"), and Dazu County was restored to the jurisdiction of Yongchuan County. Ming Hongwu six years (1373), moved to Yongchuan County, belonging to Chongqing Road. In the first year of Kangxi (1662), Bishan County entered Yongchuan County. In the sixth year of Yongzheng (1728), Bishan County was restored, and Yongchuan still ruled exclusively. During the Jiaqing period, Yongchuan County belonged to Chongqing Prefecture in East Sichuan.

During the Revolution of 1911, Yongchuan County belonged to the Shu Army (Chongqing). In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12) and in March of 12, the two armies of Chengdu and Chongqing merged to form the viceroy of Sichuan and the Zhenfu of Chongqing, which was subordinate to Yongchuan. In June, Chongqing Zhenfufu was revoked, and Yongchuan County was directly under Sichuan Doufufu. In 2 years of the Republic of China, the abandoned government set up a road, and Yongchuan County belonged to Dongchuan Road Administrative Office of Sichuan Province. In June of 3 years, it was changed to Dongchuan Road Administrative Office, and later renamed Dongchuan Road Yin Office, belonging to Yongchuan. 18, Yongchuan county was directly under the jurisdiction of Sichuan province. In 24 years, Yongchuan County was established by the Commissioner's Office of the Third Administrative Supervision District of Sichuan Province. In 30 years of the Republic of China, the Commissioner moved to Ba County, and Yongchuan County still belonged to it.

At the beginning of liberation, Yongchuan County was under the jurisdiction of Baxian District Administrative Commissioner's Office. 1949 12.20, the organization moved to Bishan county and changed its name to Bishan district administrative Commissioner's office, which belongs to Yongchuan county; 195 1 April, this institution was moved to Jiangjin county, renamed as Jiangjin District Administrative Commissioner's Office, and was subordinate to Yongchuan county; 1September, 952, Jiangjin Department moved to Yongchuan County; 1969 September, Sichuan jiangjin district Revolutionary Committee was established; 1May, 978, changed to Jiangjin District Administrative Office of Sichuan Province; 1981July was renamed as Yongchuan District Administrative Office of Sichuan Province; 1in April, 983, the administrative office of Yongchuan District was revoked and merged into Chongqing, and Yongchuan County was assigned to Chongqing people. (The above "Yongchuan * * * Website")

1On March 9, 992, the Ministry of Civil Affairs (Reply of the People's Bank of China [1992] No.25) replied: Yongchuan County was abolished and Yongchuan City was established.

In 2000, Yongchuan City had three sub-district offices: Zhongshan Road, Shengli Road and Nanda Street. Daan, Dianthus, Chen Shi, Linjiang, Shuangzhu, He Geng, Songbi, Zhu Tuo, Xianlong, Wu Jian, Laisu, Baofeng, Yongrong, Lu Hong, Shuangshi, Sanjiao, Banqiao, Qingfeng, Huangguashan, Jinlong, Jumei, Zhangjia, Ji 'an, Wang Ping, Yonglong and Tea Shop. Increase valley 1 township. . According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the city is 984,730. Population (people) in each township: Shengli Road Street 98502 Zhongshan Road Street 79248 Nanjie Street 3668 1 Daan Town 27207 Shizhu Town 2689 1 jinlong town 23820 Chadian Town 189 14 Chen Shi Town 35435 Lianhua Town/KLOC-0. 5438+0 12 Shuangzhu Town 38058 Hegeng Town 43506 songji town 14954 Jumei Town 13256 Zhutuo Town 4 1593 Dahe Town 17275 Xianlong Town 27366 Zhangjia Town 27. 438+0 Laisu Town 34 104 Wang Ping Town 24952 Baofeng Town 20265 Shuangshi Town 30882 Yongrong Town 17499 Luhong Town 307.4 million Wanshou Town 2 1546 Sanjiao Town 35477 Banqiao 26027 huaqiao town 13477. 5438+0524 1 Huangguashan Town 994 1 Shouyong Town 14244 Zhanggu Township 13 150.

In 2002, Yongchuan administered 3 streets, 3 1 town, 1 township, 93 neighborhood committees and 63 1 village committee. At the end of the year, the total registered population was1060300, including 244800 non-agricultural population.

Adjustment of township administrative divisions in Yongchuan City in 2003 (details to be supplemented).

Yongchuan governs 19 towns, 3 streets, 63 1 village committees, 76 communities, 4,602 villagers' groups and 477 residents' groups. Area 1572.66 km2.

On June 8, 2005, Chongqing Municipal People * * (Y.F. [2005]No. 1 16) approved the renaming of songji town in Yongchuan City as Songgai Town: "Gai" is usually pronounced, and "Ji" is sometimes pronounced as a place name, and this pronunciation is specially noted in Kangxi Dictionary; In the 1990 1 version of Chinese Dictionary, the word "irrigation" is also specially annotated as "irrigation for reading". According to the historical origin and relevant historical records of Songshui Town, in order to respect history, respect the wishes of the masses, fully tap the long-standing historical and cultural resources of Songshui Town and promote the development of this town, Chongqing * * * agreed to rename songji town, Yongchuan City Songshui Town, and its jurisdiction and * * * residence remained unchanged.

Yongchuan City governs 3 streets/0/9 towns: Zhongshan Road Street, Shengli Road Street, Nandajie Street, Qingfeng Town, Daan Town, jinlong town Town, Chen Shi Town, Linjiang Town, Shuangzhu Town, Hegeng Town, Songgai Town, Xianlong Town, Ji 'an Town, Wu Jian Town, Laisu Town, Baofeng Town and Shuangshi Town.

On June 22nd, 2006, the State Council (Guo Han [2006] 1 10) approved the cancellation of Yongchuan City and the establishment of Yongchuan District in Chongqing. The former administrative area of Yongchuan City was Yongchuan District, and the people of Yongchuan District were stationed in Zhongshan Road Street.

The origin of Yongchuan place names and the interesting stories of Yongchuan celebrities Yongchuan District is located in the west of Chongqing, 56 kilometers east of the urban area and 276 kilometers west of Chengdu. Chengdu-chongqing railway and Chengdu-Chongqing Expressway run through the whole territory, and the Yangtze River flows through the southern end. It is the transportation and communication hub and the center of commerce, trade, culture, finance and energy in western Chongqing and southeastern Sichuan. In 776, the county was established; 1992 Withdraw the county and set up the city; In 2006, the city was withdrawn and divided into districts. It is named after the city's "blue where three rivers meet", and its shape is like the word "forever" in seal script.

Yongchuan has a profound cultural heritage. Yongchuan dinosaur and lycopodium fossils are world-famous, and tea culture, stone culture and bamboo culture have a long history. Taiwan Province magistrate Huang Kaiji, "Oriental Van Gogh" Chen Zizhuang, microbiologist, geographer Xu, micro-sculpture artist Liu Daodao and other celebrities were born in the Qing Dynasty.

Who are the celebrities in Yongchuan? Yongchuan has a long history, beautiful mountains and rivers, warm and kind people and relatively prosperous economy.

Yongchuan is named after "the three rivers in the attached city meet the clear water, which looks like the word' forever' in seal script". In the Tang Dynasty 1 1 year, the county was founded in 776 AD, and it has been 1200 years since then.

It used to be the seat of jiangjin district and Yongchuan administrative offices. Yongchuan is located in the west of Chongqing, 56 kilometers east of the urban area and 276 kilometers west of Chengdu.

Chengdu-chongqing railway and Chengdu-Chongqing Expressway run through the whole territory, and the Yangtze River flows through the southern end. It is the transportation and communication hub and the center of commerce, trade, culture, finance and energy in western Chongqing and southeastern Sichuan. In 776, the county was established; 1992 Withdraw the county and set up the city; In 2006, the city was withdrawn and divided into districts.

Yongchuan has an area of 1.576 square kilometers and a population of 1.09 million, of which the built-up area of the main urban area is 35.3 square kilometers with a population of 362,000, and the urbanization rate is 55%. In 2008, the whole region realized regional production.