(a), Longtan printed on the moon:
Refers to the beautiful scenery of Longtan Mountain when the moon is full.
Koguryo Castle on Longtan Mountain is a national cultural relic. Koguryo had drought prisons and water prisons when he was in this area of the mountain. One of the dungeons is the mountain spring, which is as big as a football field. The water in this spring keeps the same level all the year round, with no increase in waterlogging and no decrease in drought. There is a stone pile beside the spring, on which a thick chain is fixed, and one end of the chain is in the water. No one knows who put this chain when. According to the old people, this chain is tied with a dragon under the water, which makes the Songhua River with a copper gang and iron bottom very smooth. After the reform and opening up, in order to develop tourism resources. Jilin organized manpower to clean up the water dungeon, that is, "Longtan". All the chains are twisted by electric winches. When the underwater chain head came out, it was found that there was a spring at the bottom. Because the overflow speed was not as fast as the pumping speed, it reached the bottom. After dredging, as soon as pumping stopped, the spring water overflowed and the original water level was restored. At this water level, the pressure and overflow force reach a balance, and the water no longer rises.
② Baishan deer:
Refers to the deer herd specially raised at the foot of Xiaobaishan to worship the god of Changbai Mountain.
Xiaobaishan, located in the southwest of the city, was built in the 11th year of Yongzheng (1733). It has five halls and two arches. It was built in the Qing Dynasty to worship the god of Changbai Mountain who came from afar. In the 19th year of Qianlong (1754), Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty personally offered sacrifices. Jiaqing, Daoguang and Xianfeng dynasties also sent officials to worship the Songhua River God. At ordinary times, every year in the spring and autumn, Jilin General will lead his family to sacrifice. Sacrifice stopped after the Republic of China. The restoration of Manchukuo, the last time was 1934, offering sacrifices to Puyi. In the early days of the Cultural Revolution, Wang Ji Temple was destroyed and ancient trees on the mountain were cut down.
Today's Longtan Mountain Deer Farm is located at the southern foot of Longtan Mountain, on the east bank of Songhua River, nine kilometers away from the city center. Surrounded by mountains and rivers, the environment is beautiful.
Longtan Mountain Deer Farm is a comprehensive state-owned enterprise integrating deer breeding, commerce and tourism. The site covers an area of 380 hectares. With superior geographical location and convenient transportation, it is one of the national tourist attractions determined by the National Tourism Administration.
Longtan Mountain Deer Farm is the oldest deer farm in Northeast China and the largest deer farm in Jilin. The number of deer remains above 1000. The annual output of velvet antler is about 750 kg.
(3), sparrow peak cloud:
Refers to the towering Zhuque Mountain, which is high;
Zhuque Mountain, one of the four famous mountains, is located on the east side of Songhua River in Oichi Village, Fengman District, 20 miles south of the city. The highest peak is 8 17 meters above sea level, towering into the sky. The Old Eight Scenes "The Peak of the Bird Inserts the Cloud" is about this place. There are legends such as the red bird (Suzaku) town and the pig demon. The ancient trees on the mountain are deep, the rocks are rugged and the rocks are carved.
(4), hanging davit:
Refers to the architectural wonders of Doum Palace, the back hall of Zhenwu Temple on Xuantianling;
Zhenwu Temple, also called Xuan Di Temple, is located on Xuantianling beyond the North Pole. It was built in Qianlong for three years (1738) and rebuilt many times later. The front hall is dedicated to the Zhenwu Emperor, who is said to be the god of the north of Daoguan Town, and the back hall is the Doumu Pavilion, dedicated to Doumu (the mother of the Big Dipper). Zhenwu Temple is unique in architecture, and the "suspended beam building column" is one of the famous "eight scenic spots in Jilin". Zhenwu Temple Fair is held every year on the third day of the third lunar month, and Doum Temple Fair is held on the ninth day of September. 1966 was destroyed in August.
Xuantianling is in the north of Jiangcheng, facing the famous Beishan Park from east to west. The mountain is 282 meters above sea level, with winding mountains, green mountains and green waters. In the third year of Qianlong reign (1738), Xuan Di Temple was built on the mountain, also known as Zhenwu Temple. There are three halls, three display halls, six meditation halls and three Doumu Pavilion. The front hall is dedicated to the Zhenwu Emperor. There are suspended beams in the temple and columns off the ground, which are called "suspended beams and columns" and are one of the eight scenic spots in Jilin City.
(5), hang alone:
Refers to the stone standing on Xuantianling to avoid fire;
In the seventh year of Qianlong (1742), the fire destroyed hundreds of Jilin government offices and yamen; In the twenty-four years of Qianlong (1759), the fire destroyed more than 700 houses; In the 28th year of Qianlong (1763), a fire broke out in June, burning down more than 240 houses and countless materials. In the fifty-fifth year of Qianlong (1790), a fire broke out in the city, which destroyed many houses and the Confucian Temple in Yongji. In the fifty-sixth year of Qianlong (179 1), Jilin City was hit by another fire on April 20th. After the disaster, a screen friend of a sexual king in Jilin Council claimed to be familiar with geography and can distinguish Feng Shui. He suggested building a "Kangua Tushi" on Xuantianling in the north of the city, and the dam in the gossip was water, saying that he could pray for Kanshui to suppress the shipyard fire. Later, with the approval of Jilin General Hengxiu, a bagua-shaped "Kangua Stone" was built on Xuantianling, commonly known as "Fire Avoidance Map". The "Kangua Toast" we see today is a modern reconstruction. In the northwest of the castle, there is a winding mountain road connecting it.
Because Xuantianling is in the north of Jilin, just like the natural barrier of the city. In view of the saying that "left green dragon, right white tiger, former Suzaku and later Xuanwu", a Taoist temple was built in Xuantianling in the third year of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty (1738), which was called Xuan Di Temple, also known as Zhenwu Temple. This temple has a unique architectural design, with one beam suspended and one column off the ground. It has become a wonderful "hanging beam and hanging column" and is one of the eight scenic spots in old Jilin.
There is a fire map on Xuantianling, which is made of blue bricks in a gossip shape with a diameter of about 50 feet. Among them, the image of cantaloupe means water, which can be used to extinguish fire, so as to protect the trees in Jilin and avoid losses. This is called "Kanggua Tushi", which is a brick wall in the shape of gossip made of blue bricks, with a diameter of 50 feet and embedded with stones. Kangua is water, following the five elements of fire and water. Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals begins by saying, "The north is called Xuantian" and "The water is black, so it is called Xuantian." Tian Xuan is characterized by water. Standing on the "Kangua Tushi", Jilin has a panoramic view, and at the end is a "land of geomantic omen". However, without effective fire prevention measures, it is only self-deception to use superstitious methods to prevent fire. There are many fires in Jilin, especially in winter when the climate is dry. Residents make a fire to keep warm and cook, and a little carelessness will lead to a fire. In winter, rivers freeze, and there is no need to drop water except wells. Since the city of Jilin was built, residents, businessmen, officials and academies have been digging wells for many years "for civilian use and disaster prevention". In the 17th year of Guangxu reign (189 1), there were 163 wells in the city. However, in the face of great disasters, it is still a drop in the bucket to put out the fire with well water.
In the 11th year of Jiaqing (1806), the shipyard was burned, and a fire destroyed more than 8,000 government and civilian houses in the city, and Jilin City was almost looted by the fire. On March 25th, the 16th year of Guangxu (1890), the shipyard was burned, and the fire spread from Niumaxing to North Street and Henan Street, and more than 2,500 houses, including Jiangjun Yamen, were burned to ashes. "Jilin General Changshun Mansion was also burned down", but when "the poor were exposed along the street by fire", the highest governor of Jilin Province, Changshun, wanted to build a private house by this means, and was dismissed by the court as "really barren" and demoted to stay overnight. Jilin City was burnt down six times from 1759 to 1930, of which three times were completely burnt down and most of them were burnt down. When a victim fled, he wrote a poem: "Who was in charge of the flood last year?" This year, 5,000 households will be burned, and 1,000 households will be burned to the ground, with broken bricks and tiles and bones. " It can be seen that the victims after the disaster are so miserable.
(6), medicine hall night clock:
Refers to the melodious bell of Wang Yao Temple in Beishan at dusk;
It was built in the third year of Qianlong (1738) and burned in the forty-ninth year of Qianlong (1784). Three years later, the Du family in Jilin General advocated donation and reconstruction. There are three halls, three on the left and three on the right. There are statues of Huang San in the center of the hall: Fuxi (Emperor), Shennong (Yellow Emperor) and Huangdi (Ren Huang). Sun Simiao, the "drug king", and other 16 famous doctors, such as Qi Bo, Bian Que, Hua Tuo, Zhang Zhongjing and Li Shizhen, all died. Legend has it that April 28th is the birthday of Sun Simiao, the king of medicine, so the incense is the most popular on this day. "Yaosi Night Bell" is one of the "Eight Scenes of Jilin".
(7) Lan Hong:
Refers to the stone bridge that spans two mountains in Beishan Park.
Wobo Bridge was built in the 18th year of the Republic of China, namely 1929. Now the rebuilt Pingbo arch bridge has white marble railings, and more than 100 watchposts are engraved with lifelike panlong. Wobo Bridge divides the lake into east and west lakes. East Lake is commonly known as "boating lake". Spring, summer and autumn, the lake is green, the water is bright, and the breeze is Xu Lai, which is refreshing; Winter is a good place for ice entertainment such as snow sledge. Eastern Hubei is an attractive "Lotus Lake" in summer and autumn.
(eight), river bow:
Refers to the bow formed by the Songhua River passing through the city.
Songhua River shuttles through the green mountains and waters into Jilin City, injecting spirituality and vitality into this ancient city. Standing on the pavilion of Dongtuan Mountain, the Nantianmen of Longtan Mountain and the Moon Pavilion of Beishan Mountain, overlooking the Songhua River winding through the city is like a bow, from which the "Great River Bow" in the old eight scenic spots in Jiangcheng comes. Songhua River flows through the urban area in four seasons, and a 57-kilometer-long green belt with clear water along the river came into being.