Characteristics:
1. The palace and capital planning has the highest achievements, highlighting the idea of ??supremacy of imperial power and the strict concept of hierarchy;?
2. Pay special attention to groups The beauty of the combination can be either a axially symmetrical courtyard layout or a free-style layout, with the former being the main one;
3. Pay attention to a high degree of coordination with nature and respect for nature;
4 , artistic character pays special attention to the pursuit of beauty that is moderate, easy, comprehensive and profound. Chinese architectural art is a profound reflection of the Chinese people's ethics, aesthetics, values ??and view of nature. In the long process of development, Chinese architecture has always maintained its unique character.
Different regions and nationalities have different architectural styles, but their traditional buildings have the same characteristics and differences in group layout, space, structure, building materials and decorative arts. In the West, it is famous all over the world. There are many types of ancient Chinese buildings, including palaces, temples, monasteries, pagodas, residential buildings, and garden buildings.
Extended information:
China has a vast land and abundant resources since ancient times, and its architectural art has a long history. Different regions and nationalities have different architectural styles, but their traditional buildings have the same characteristics in terms of group layout, space, structure, building materials and decorative arts. They are different from the West and are famous all over the world. Emphasis on the unity of nature and man, and putting people first.
Atmosphere: reflected in the doors, large windows, large depth, and large eaves, giving people a feeling of relaxation. The semi-enclosed space formed under the large eaves not only provides shelter from rain, but also has a broad view and direct access to nature. The atmosphere most fully embodies the idea of ??"harmony between man and nature" in traditional Chinese architecture.
Animation: reflected in the upturned cornices at the four corners, either fluttering or standing upright, making the heaviness of the building (including towers and buildings) appear relaxed, and making the solidity appear ready to move. If "atmosphere" comes from reason, then "anger" comes from emotion. The stronger the love, the stronger the artistry. The artistry of Chinese traditional architectural shapes is unmatched by any other nation.
The artistry of traditional Western architecture is not in the building itself, but in the sculptures or paintings attached to it - ornamental art, which cannot bring life to the building itself.
The environmental awareness of harmony with nature is more consciously and profoundly reflected in garden architecture. Traditional Chinese architecture in a broad sense should include garden architecture. In the garden, the architecture does not have to be limited to one front and two sides. Ethical symbols are more or less diluted or even completely eliminated, allowing maximum freedom in architectural layout.
Architecture, landscapes, flowers and trees are organically organized into a series of landscape pictures, making the garden as a whole reach a higher level of harmony between architectural beauty and natural beauty.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Traditional Chinese Architecture