Records of Wenshui Old County: Wenshui was the territory of ancient Hebei, and Tang Yu was under the jurisdiction of Jizhou; Yao was born in the Tang Dynasty (Wenshui County). Later, it came under the jurisdiction of Bingzhou.
The origin of the name Wenshui is because Wenyu River in the county flows downstream from Longmen. As for Meiyukou, it has many waves, hence the name Wenshui. The Spring and Autumn Period was the land of the Qi family in the State of Jin.
In the 28th year of Lu (the first 5 14), Jin was wiped out, which was the city of doctors in Ping Ling, and Sima Wu in Jin was the doctor in Ping Ling. In the twenty-sixth year of Zhou 'an in the Warring States Period (376 BC), it belonged to Zhao Wei's Daling City (Daling is the mainland) and was ruled by Beidaling Village (formerly Dalingtun) in Wuling Village, Wenshui County.
Twenty-five years of Qin Shihuang (the first 22 years1year), formerly known as Daling County, belonged to Taiyuan County. Map of Wenshui Jiaocheng in the early Tang Dynasty Wang Mang-In the first year of the founding of the People's Republic of China (9 years), Daling was changed to Daning County, belonging to Taiyuan County.
In the first year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 years), it was renamed Daling County. The Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties have always been called Daling County.
In the ninth year of Zhenjun in the Northern Wei Dynasty (448), Shouyang people moved to Daling County to establish Shouyang County (also known as Xishouyang), and the county was governed by Jiuchengzhuang in Wenshui County. In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (589), it was called Shouyang County, belonging to Taiyuan County.
In the 10th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (590), it was originally named Wenshui County. Tang Wude was transferred to Fenzhou in the third year (620), Bingzhou in the sixth year (623) and Fenzhou in the seventh year (624).
In the first year of Tang Zhenguan (627), it belonged to Taiyuan County. In the first year of Tang Tianshou (690), Wu Zetian proclaimed himself emperor and changed Tang Dynasty to Zhou Dynasty. Wenshui County was changed to Xing Wu County because it was his hometown.
In the first year of Tang Shenlong (704), Zhongzong was restored, formerly known as Wenshui County. The Five Dynasties, the Ten Kingdoms and the Song Dynasty were called Wenshui County.
During the Song and Yuan Dynasties (1098 ~ 1 100), Wenshui ancient city moved to the south of Zhangduoli and still belonged to Taiyuan County. Jin and Yuan belong to Taiyuan Road, which is called Wenshui County.
The above is for reference only, I hope it will help you.
The history of Wenshui County a thousand years ago has been verified by the stone tools and cave houses unearthed in Shang Xian and Xiyukou of Wenshui County. As early as the Neolithic Age, there were human settlements in Wenshui County. Records of Wenshui Old County: Wenshui was the territory of ancient Hebei, and Tang Yu was under the jurisdiction of Jizhou; Yao was born in the Tang Dynasty (Wenshui County). Later, it came under the jurisdiction of Bingzhou. The origin of the name Wenshui is because Wenyu River in the county flows downstream from Longmen. As for Meiyukou, it has many waves, hence the name Wenshui.
The Spring and Autumn Period was the land of the Qi family in the State of Jin.
In the 28th year of Lu (the first 5 14), Jin was wiped out, which was the city of doctors in Ping Ling, and Sima Wu in Jin was the doctor in Ping Ling.
In the twenty-sixth year of Zhou 'an in the Warring States Period (376 BC), it belonged to Zhao Wei's Daling City (Daling is the mainland) and was ruled by Beidaling Village (formerly Dalingtun) in Wuling Village, Wenshui County.
Twenty-five years of Qin Shihuang (the first 22 years1year), formerly known as Daling County, belonged to Taiyuan County.
Map of Shuijiao City in Early Tang Dynasty
The new dynasty Wang Mang-in the first year of the founding of the People's Republic of China (9 years), Daling was changed to Daning County, belonging to Taiyuan County.
In the first year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 years), it was renamed Daling County.
The Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties have always been called Daling County.
In the ninth year of Zhenjun in the Northern Wei Dynasty (448), Shouyang people moved to Daling County to establish Shouyang County (also known as Xishouyang), and the county was governed by Jiuchengzhuang in Wenshui County.
In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (589), it was called Shouyang County, belonging to Taiyuan County. In the 10th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (590), it was originally named Wenshui County.
Tang Wude was transferred to Fenzhou in the third year (620), Bingzhou in the sixth year (623) and Fenzhou in the seventh year (624). In the first year of Tang Zhenguan (627), it belonged to Taiyuan County. In the first year of Tang Tianshou (690), Wu Zetian proclaimed himself emperor and changed Tang Dynasty to Zhou Dynasty. Wenshui County was changed to Xing Wu County because it was his hometown. In the first year of Tang Shenlong (704), Zhongzong was restored, formerly known as Wenshui County.
The Five Dynasties, the Ten Kingdoms and the Song Dynasty were called Wenshui County. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties (1098 ~ 1 100), Wenshui ancient city moved to the south of Zhangduoli and still belonged to Taiyuan County.
Jin and Yuan belong to Taiyuan Road, which is called Wenshui County.
The above is for reference only, I hope it will help you.
Wenshui County, the ancient city of Wenshui, moved its capital twice in history, first Daling City, and then moved to the old city village, which was called "Wenshui Ancient City" in history.
Wenshui ancient city is in the east of this city. The old city village, 5 kilometers away, was built in the Northern Wei Dynasty.
"Customs of the Later Wei Dynasty" said: "In the ninth year of Taiping Zhenjun (448), he moved to Shanrong and moved 3,000 Shouyang residents to Shouyang County, ten miles south of Daling." I moved to the county to manage the city. According to the Record of Reading Historical Records: "The city is very spacious, about 30 miles, and the people grow paddy fields in it."
In the seventh year of Song Yuanfeng (1804), a penny was flooded and destroyed by the flood, and the base site did not exist. Now the old city village is a small village with less than 1000 people. Wenyu River flows not far away, and it is still a muddy village in rainy days, which has completely lost its former glory.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, it was the land of the State of Jin and Qi, and it was destroyed in 5 14 BC (twenty-eight years of Lu), and it was the Doctor Town of Ping Ling (the hereditary place of doctors in Jin and Ping Ling). Before 376 (the twenty-sixth year of Warring States), Han, Wei and Zhao * * * came, and they divided their land into three parts, belonging to Zhao's Dalingyi, which was ruled by Peking University (formerly known as Dalingtun) and located in Wuling Village, 25 miles northwest of the county.
According to Records of the Historian, Zhao Su and others came to Daling, which is this place, in the first 344 years, and then came to Zhao Haoqi Wuling in 3 10. Dalingzhuang was established in Jiaocheng County in 162 1 year (between early next year).
In 22 1 year BC (twenty-five years of Qin Shihuang), Zhao was merged with six countries, making it a county in the world. Formerly known as Daling County, it belongs to Taiyuan County. From 22 1 to 8 years (the first year of the Western Han Dynasty), it was always Daling County.
From 202 to 9 years ago (Western Han Dynasty), Tao Ping County was located in the south of Daling County, including the northwest of Pingyao County. County governance is in Taoping Village, Wenshui County.
In 9 AD, Wang Mang proclaimed himself emperor, changed the Han Dynasty into a new one, and changed Daling into Daning County, which belonged to Taiyuan County. It lasted 16 years from 9 AD (the first year of Xin Mang's founding) to 24 years (the second year of restarting). Founded in the Eastern Han Dynasty in 25 AD, it was renamed Daling County in 25 years (the first year of Jianwu).
The Eastern Han Dynasty belonged to Taiyuan County, and the Western Jin Dynasty belonged to Taiyuan State. From the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty to the Southern and Northern Dynasties, to 447 AD (eight years of the Northern Wei Dynasty) in 422, it has always been called Daling County.
Daling in the Northern Wei Dynasty moved Shouyang people to Daling County in 448 AD (the ninth year of Zhenjun) and placed them in the old town of Wenshui County, ten miles east of the city. From the Northern Wei Dynasty to 589 (the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty), after 14 1 year, it was named Shouyang County, belonging to Taiyuan County.
In 590 (the tenth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty), it was named Wenshui County. The origin of the name Wenshui is because Wenyu River in the county flows downstream from Longmen. As for Meiyukou, it has many waves, hence the name Wenshui.
In 620 (the third year of Tang Wude), he was transferred to Fenzhou, and in six years he belonged to Bingzhou and in seven years he belonged to Fenzhou. In 627 (the first year of Zhenguan), it belonged to Taiyuan County, and in 689 (the first year of Yongchang), it was named Wenshui County, which lasted for 99 years.
In 690 (the first year of God-given), Wu Zetian proclaimed himself emperor and changed the Tang Dynasty to the Zhou Dynasty. Because Wenshui County was his hometown, Wenshui County was changed to Xing Wu County, which lasted 15 years, in 704 AD (four years in Chang 'an). In 704 (the first year of Tang Shenlong), Zhongzong was restored, formerly known as Wenshui County.
After five dynasties, ten kingdoms, song dynasty and Wei dynasty, it remains unchanged. From 1098 to 1 100 (Song and Years), Wenshui Ancient City moved to the south of Zhangduoli, which became Wenshui City, and still belonged to Taiyuan County.
During the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, Wenshui County was still named Taiyuan Road. From the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the early years of the Republic of China, it belonged to Taiyuan Prefecture.
1939 After the Jinxi incident, Wenshui County became a region under the leadership of China, and was subordinate to the Eighth Committee of Jinxi District. After 1949, a new Fenyang area was established, which belongs to Fenyang area.
195 1 March to 1854 May belongs to Yuci area. May 1954 to May 1958, which belongs to Jinzhong area.
1958165438+10, Fenyang, Wenshui and Jiaocheng were merged into Fenyang County, renamed Wenshui Town, and the Wenshui Town Office of Fenyang County was established. 1September, 959, the three counties were separated, and Wenshui County was restored, belonging to Jinzhong Administrative Office.
1 971may1,established the revolutionary Committee of Luliang region (later renamed the administrative office of Luliang region) and administered Wenshui county. In March 2004, Lvliang City was established, and Wenshui was affiliated to it.
Ask who are the famous historical figures in the history of Wenshui County, Shanxi Province. The Shangxian Pagoda of Wu Zetian, Di Qing, Kong and Liu Hulan was not destroyed because of repeated excavations, so the people put a mysterious color on it, and the legend about it is well-known and famous.
According to legend, in ancient times, astrologers discovered that Shangxian Village had excellent geomantic omen, and a real dragon emperor would be born, so the emperor ordered craftsmen to build this tower to build the town, so Shangxian Tower was also called "Long Ta Town". The towering tower blocked Jiro's way to catch the sun.
Erlang God flew into a rage and struck twice with his swing, cutting the tower into three sections. The top of the tower fell in Jianchang Village, 0/5km away from Shang Xian Village/KLOC, and the tower root was shaken to Jicun Village, 2.5km away.
Since then, Shangxian Village has only half a tower left. This is why Shangxian Tower has neither a tower top nor a tower foundation.
Erlang rested and put the burden on the mountain, because the mountain fell, leaving two hills, which are now Shangxianpo.
What is the most distinctive feature of Lvliang from ancient times to the present? It has something to do with history and culture. Luliang area is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation.
As early as the Paleolithic, human beings lived and multiplied here. After liberation, especially since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, reform, opening up and economic construction have been actively promoted, and the national economy and social development in this region have made great progress.
Energy and heavy chemical industries such as coal, electric power, metallurgy and chemical industry have also developed greatly. Luliang area is a typical loess plateau landform, with criss-crossing gullies, undulating mountains and terraced fields, and it is one of the poverty-stricken areas in Shanxi.
However, history has left a rich historical and cultural heritage here, which complements the scenery of Lvliang and becomes a tourist attraction today. Luliang area is rich in mineral resources and complete in variety. Besides coal, there are hematite, magnetite, lead ore, dolomite, asbestos and graphite.
Marble, etc. The famous wine capital Xinghua Village is located in Fenyang City, Luliang District.
Wenshui County, the hometown of Wu Zetian and Liu Hulan, is also in Luliang area. There are many talented people in the history of Luliang area. Di Qing, a famous poet in the Song Dynasty, Song Wenzhi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, and Guo Ziyi, a general in the Tang Dynasty, also came from Fenyang.
Lvliang is named after Luliang Mountain, which runs through the whole territory. The bone ridge mountain in the urban area was called Luliang Mountain in ancient times.
According to Yongning County Records, "the name of the bone ridge is Taishan Left, Huashan Right, Changshan as the branch, Hengshan as the dynasty, and this mountain is in the mountains, which is still the bone ridge of heaven and earth". The ancient meaning of bone ridge is similar to that of Lvliang, so it was named after Luliang Mountain. The establishment of Lvliang can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period.
At that time, there were Quyi, Ping Ling, Zhongyang and Gualou counties in Luliang area. Lvliang belonged to Shizhou, Fenzhou, Lan 30, Jizhou, Jinning Army, Taiyuan House, etc.
During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, counties in Lvliang were subordinate to the administrative office of Shanxi-Suiyuan Border Region (initially called Northwest Shanxi). 1September, 949, after the establishment of Shanxi People's Congress, Xingxian District and Fenyang District were established in Lvliang.
1 971may1day, Luliang region was established. In July 2004, Lvliang District and Lishi City at the county level were abolished, and Lvliang City at the prefecture level was established.
The city governs a district, namely lishi district; Two county-level cities, namely Fenyang and xiaoyi city; The ten counties are Jiaocheng, Wenshui, Zhongyang, Liulin, Jiaokou, Xingxian, Lanxian, Linxian, Fangshan and Shilou. 148 townships (8 1 town, 67 townships), 12 sub-district offices, 310 administrative villages and 8 1 0 neighborhood committees.
Historical Development Lvliang is the territory of Zhao in the Spring and Autumn Period, which contains Zhongyang, Zishi and Daling. In the Yuan Dynasty, Lvliang was under the jurisdiction of Taiyuan Road (later changed to Jining Road), including Jiaocheng County, Wenshui County, Xingzhou, Lanzhou, Linzhou, Shizhou (under the jurisdiction of Lishi County and Ningxiang County) and Fenzhou (under the jurisdiction of Xihe County and Xiaoyi County).
Shilou is a county under Jinning Road. During the Qin Dynasty, it was Taiyuan County, including Daling County and Zishi County.
In the Ming Dynasty, all counties in Lvliang belonged to Taiyuan except shilou county. In May of the 23rd year of Wanli, Fenzhou was promoted and Fenyang County was established by Guo. The counties under the jurisdiction of Taiyuan, Linxian, Yongning, Ningxiang and Fenzhou were changed to Fenzhou.
In the forty years of Wanli, shilou county was changed to Fen Prefecture, and the Western Han Dynasty was Taiyuan County. The dynasty system was used in the Qing dynasty, and its structure remained unchanged.
During the Eastern Han Dynasty, it belonged to Xihe, Taiyuan and Hedong counties. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), the organizational system of Fenzhou government was abolished and Yongning government was changed to county. In three years (19 14), Yongning county was changed to Lishi, and Ningxiang county was changed to Zhongyang.
In the seventh year of the Republic of China (19 18), fangshan county was added. During the Three Kingdoms period, it was the territory of Wei State, belonging to Hexi County.
All counties in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and Lvliang during the War of Liberation belonged to the administrative office of Shanxi-Suiyuan Border Region (initially called Northwest Shanxi). During the Western Jin Dynasty, the counties in the territory belonged to Xihe Prefecture and Taiyuan Prefecture, and the counties remained unchanged, only Zishi County was changed to Qiaocheng.
1949 There are Xingxian area and Fenyang area in Lvliang. Xingxian area governs Xingxian, Linxian, Lishi, Fangshan and Lanxian 1 1 counties, and Fenyang area governs 9 counties including Fenyang, Xiaoyi, Jiaocheng, Wenshui, Zhongyang and Shilou. During the Sixteen Kingdoms Period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Yongshi County was established, and it was changed in search of Xihe River. Later, Lishi was strictly set up to protect the army.
195 1, Fenyang District was abolished, Jiaocheng, Wenshui, Fenyang and Xiaoyi counties were placed in Yuci District, and Zhongyang County was placed in Xingxian District; Shilou county belongs to Jinnan Special Zone. The Sui Dynasty was divided into Lishi County, Xihe County, Taiyuan County, loufan county County and Longquan County.
1952, Xingxian District was revoked, and Xingxian County and Lanxian County were placed in Yanbei District; Linxian, Fangshan, Lishi and Zhongyang are under Yuci area. During the Tang Dynasty, Lvliang belonged to Shizhou, Fenzhou, Qiao Zhou, Lanzhou and Bingzhou (later changed to Taiyuan).
Lishi County and fangshan county merged into Lishan County in 1954. During the Five Dynasties, the domestic ownership remained unchanged.
1958-1971958165438+10/0, Wenshui county and Jiaocheng county merged into Fenyang county, Zhongyang county and Lishan county merged into Lishi county. 1959 September19 All counties except Xiaoyi County resumed construction, and Xiaoyi County resumed construction in May 196 1.
197 1 may 1. Establish Luliang area, restore fangshan county at the same time, and add Loufan and Jiaokou counties.
During the Song Dynasty, Lvliang belonged to Shizhou, Fenzhou, Lansuo, Jizhou, Jinning Army and Taiyuan Government. 1972-1996 In April, loufan county was placed under Taiyuan City; 197 1 year 1 year1October 5, newly added in Liulin county.
1992 xiaoyi withdrew from the county to set up a city; 1996 Lishi city withdrew from the county to build the city; 1996 Fenyang withdrew from the county to build the city. During the Jin Dynasty, only because the Jinning Army was abolished, the county under its jurisdiction was changed to Shizhou, and the affiliation of other counties remained unchanged.
In 2003, the State Council approved the abolition of the regional organizational system and the establishment of Lvliang City. The city now governs 1 district and 10 county, and is entrusted by the province to manage two county-level cities under its jurisdiction.
Shanxi Taiyuan History and Culture Taiyuan: Ancient name Jinyang Bingzhou Longcheng.
More than 2500 years of history. It was once the capital of Zhao, the capital of Northern Qi, the important town of Three Dynasties, the mansion of Five Dynasties and the capital of Northern Wuzhou. During the Sui Dynasty, Chang 'an was listed as two major cities in China.
Li Shimin started from Taiyuan to fight against Sui Dynasty, and when he moved south, he would attack Chang 'an (founded in the Tang Dynasty), because Taiyuan was called "Tang" in ancient times (which shows the importance of Jinyang in Li Shimin's heart at that time). Li Shimin's daughter was named "jinyang princess" after Taiyuan.
Wu Zetian was born in Wenshui County (now Taiyuan). Di, a native of Taiyuan, Bingzhou, Tang Dynasty.
Because many emperors in history are related to Taiyuan, Taiyuan is also called Dragon City. (For example, the rise of Taiyuan in Li Shimin was successful, Gao Huan Levin and his son sat in Taiyuan to handle state affairs remotely, and Wu Zetian named Taiyuan as the northern capital).