Idioms about "moon"
There is a lot of knowledge about the moon in the comprehensive study of unit 4 of the seventh grade volume 1 of the curriculum standard experimental textbook (People's Education Press Edition) "Chinese Language". Now we collect and sort out some idioms related to "month". The "month" in the idiom firstly refers to the moon, and secondly, it is related to time.
The moon is bright and the breeze is refreshing
The moon is bright and the breeze is refreshing. Describe a beautiful and peaceful night. From "The Legend of Luo Shen" in the Tang Dynasty: "The moon was bright and the wind was clear, and I was good at playing the piano, so I took the piano and played it."
The moon is missing and the flowers are gone
It is a metaphor for the failure of beautiful things To destroy and destroy. From Wen Tingyun of the Tang Dynasty's "The Collection of Jinquan? He Wang Xiucai Hurts the Singing Girl": "Don't be sad when the moon is missing and the flowers are dying, because the flowers will eventually bloom and the moon will be full."
风花雪月
The scenery of the four seasons is often used as a description object in original classical literature. Nowadays, it mostly refers to poems and essays packed with rhetoric, and the content is limited to descriptions of scenes and romance. It is a metaphor for the love between men and women in the romantic field or the debauched life of drinking and drinking. From the Song Dynasty Shao Yong's "Yichuan Jingliang Collection? Preface": "What's the difference between the wind, flowers, snow and the moon in the four seasons?"
Looking for the moon in the water (catching the moon in the water) (catching the moon in the sea):
Catch the moon in the water. It means that efforts are in vain and things cannot be accomplished at all. From "The Peony Pavilion" by Tang Xianzu of the Ming Dynasty: "Although it is like picking up flowers in the air, it is not like picking up the moon in the water."
Guangfeng Jiyue
Guangfeng: refers to the first day after the rain. The gentle breeze when it is sunny; Jiyue: the bright moon after the rain or snow stops. It refers to the scene when the sky is clear after rain or snow, the wind is clear and the moon is bright. It is a metaphor for a bright mind, a broad mind, and a noble character. It also refers to a peaceful and tranquil social atmosphere. From "Partridge Sky" by Qiu Zong of the Song Dynasty: "Penghu has its own mountains on land and sea, and the light, wind and moon are not reflected."
Stars holding the moon
Many stars in the sky Set against the moon. It is a metaphor for many things surrounding a center, or many people surrounding a person they admire. From "The Analects of Confucius? Weizheng": "For example, Beichen lives in its place and the stars hold the moon."
Closing the moon to shame the flowers
Closing the moon is also used to "cover the moon" The moon hid and the flowers felt ashamed. Describes a woman's appearance as extremely beautiful. From the fourth chapter of the first book of "The Romance of the West Chamber" by Wang Shifu of the Yuan Dynasty: "Because you are shy of the moon and look like flowers, you must cut the grass and remove the roots."
The flowers are in full bloom and the moon is full
The flowers are in full bloom and the moon is full When it's perfect circle. A metaphor for happiness and congratulations. From the first chapter of Shi Junbao's "Qujiangchi" of the Yuan Dynasty: "Then the beautiful flowers will stop and fade, and the bright moon will always be full."
Flower face and moon appearance
Flower-like face, moon-like face . Describe a woman's beautiful appearance. From Volume 25 of Feng Menglong's "Eternal Words to Awaken the World" of the Ming Dynasty: "It goes without saying that Miss Juanjuan has a beautiful face and beautiful appearance."
Yin the wind and the moon
Yin: chant . It refers to chanting and writing based on the theme of romance, flowers, snow and moon. It refers to the content of some works being empty and boring and divorced from reality. From Zhang Yanghao's "Putian Le" of the Yuan Dynasty: "Traveling in the mountains and rivers, chanting the wind and moonlight, the joy is boundless."
The first-come-first-serve moon for the towers near the water
The first-come-first-served for the towers near the water See the moonlight. It describes that one can obtain superior opportunities and benefits by being close by. From "Temple Residence" written by Chen Yi of the Song Dynasty: "The pavilion is close to the water and has a clear mirror, and the grass and trees are connected to the sky to write a plain screen."
Wearing stars and wearing moonlight
Wearing stars and moonlight. Describes going out early and coming back late, being extremely hard and busy. From "Enemies and Creditors" written by an unknown person in the Yuan Dynasty: "Wear stars and moon, get up early and go to bed late."
Autumn Moon and Cold River
The bright moon in autumn night, the clear river water in winter. It is a metaphor that a virtuous person's heart is pure and untainted. From Huang Tingjian's "Farewell to Li Ciweng" of the Song Dynasty: "A virtuous man travels to heaven, and the autumn moon is cold on the river."
Hongyun holds up the moon
Heng: exaggeration; support: foil. It originally refers to the clouds used to set off the moon when painting. A metaphor is used to add touches from the side to highlight the main body or theme. From "The Romance of the West Chamber" written by Jin Shengtan in the Qing Dynasty: "The one who wrote about Zhang Sheng first is the so-called secret method of the painter to set off the clouds and support the moon."
Qingfeng Mingyue
The clear and pleasant wind is bright and bright month. Describe the beauty of natural scenery. It is also a metaphor for an elegant person.
From Ouyang Xiu's "Address to the High Hall" by Ouyang Xiu of the Song Dynasty: "The three bachelors of the Golden Horse and Yutang Hall are the people with the cool breeze and the bright moon."
Flowers in the mirror and the moon in the water
The flowers in the mirror, the moon in the water. A metaphor for an illusory scene that is out of reach. From Huang Tingjian's "Qin Yuan Chun" of the Song Dynasty: "I pick up flowers in the mirror, catch the moon in the water, and look at it so I can't help but get close."
The sun and the moon fly like a shuttle
Shuttle: Weaving A tool that pulls the weft and warp threads together. The sun and moon come and go like a shuttle. Describe time passing very quickly. From Gao Deng's "Dongxi Collection - Zhuhuang Shuangyan" of the Song Dynasty: "The sun and the moon are like shuttles, and books are like the sea. If we can't discuss it, Zhuhuang dares to be lazy."
The sun, menstruation, sky, rivers and ground
Jing: passing; Xing: flowing through. Just like the sun and moon pass through the sky every day, and rivers flow through the earth. It is a metaphor for being upright, eternal, and lasting. From "The Book of the Later Han? Biography of Feng Yan": "It is so clear that the sun, menstruation, sky, sea, rivers and land are not comparable."
Wasted years (wasted days and days)
Wasted time: waste time Time is wasted in vain. Refers to wasting time and letting time go to waste. From the fourth volume of Ruan Ji's "Yong Huai" of the Jin Dynasty: "Entertainment is not the end, and the day is wasted."
Accumulate over time
Accumulate day by day, month by month. Describes accumulation over a long period of time. From "History of the Song Dynasty? A Brief Biography of Qiao Xing": "As time goes by, the momentum becomes stronger and stronger."
Changing with each passing day
New: updated; different: different. Updated every day and different every month. Describes rapid development of progress. From the "History of Pain? Original Narrative" by Wu Jianren of the Qing Dynasty: "The teaching techniques are also based on the methods of the great powers, and the teaching books are changing with each passing day."
The years and months (perennial)
End: finish, finish; tired: accumulation; poor year: from the beginning to the end of the year, the whole year, lasting for several months. Year after year, month after month. Describes a long time. From "Xunzi? Honor and Disgrace": "However, it is human nature to be poor for many years and not to know the shortcomings."
The prosperous years
Zhengrong: The mountains are high and strange, By extension, extraordinary. Refers to unusual years. From Liao Xingzhi's "Qin Yuan Chun? He Su Xuan Jiao Yun" of the Song Dynasty: "Though it has been wasted now, it is a pity to divide the yin and yin into the turbulent years. One day and three autumns."
The Horse Month in the Year of the Monkey
Generally refers to Future years without hope.
千里***Chanjuan
Chanjuan refers to the moon in ancient times. People within a thousand miles can enjoy the bright moon, which is a metaphor for people in different regions enjoying the same good time. From "Shui Tiao Ge Tou? When Will the Bright Moon Come" by Su Shi of the Song Dynasty: "People have joys and sorrows, separation and reunion, and the moon waxes and wanes. This is difficult to do in ancient times. I hope that people will live long and enjoy the beauty of the moon thousands of miles away."