Princess Duan is the aunt of Emperor Kangxi, so the locals call her "Princess Marma" or "big princess". "Mom" is Manchu, which means uncle. Someone wrote an article saying that big princess was a "mother princess" and made up a beautiful legend that the princess was very kind and friendly and treated everyone like a mother, so people called her "mother". This statement is actually far-fetched, because when the princess got married, there were almost no Han people in Horqin grassland, and it was impossible to produce the word "Niang". Bahrain Right Banner in Chifeng City has married princess royal, the daughter of today's Huang Taiji, commonly known as "Princess Mother", which is interpreted by locals as uncle and princess. This example can also illustrate the original intention of "princess mother" from the side. In the tenth year of Shunzhi, Zetat died and the title was inherited by his eldest son, Erdene. Princess Duan Zhen has three sons, namely Erdene, Joel and Gerelt Borjigin. After Zitat's death, Erdene, the eldest son, took the title of King of Duoluo County and lived in Bayantala Palace. Princess Duanzhen and her second son, Erzier, live in Hu and Geller. The Qing government built a magnificent mansion for the princess, which was called "big princess House" by the local people. Kezuozhongqi's title of King of Duoluo County lasted from the late Qing Dynasty to the early Republic of China, and it was one of the most prominent Spyker in Kezuozhongqi. Although his salary is not as high as that of Prince Li Zhuoketu and Prince Dahan, the marriage of the two princesses in Qing Dynasty is enough to show their prominent background and power. In May of the 25th year of Kangxi, princess royal, the wife of Gu Lunduan, died at the age of 58. The complex sacrifices in the princess cemetery lasted for hundreds of years. After the death of Zitat and princess royal, the ancient London Duanzhen, the sacrifices in their family cemeteries were carried out according to the system of "four sacrifices a year". Locals call the sacrificial courtyard of the princess mayor of Gulun section "Intermediate People's Court", which is located in front of the cemetery. There is the tomb of Princess Gulenduan and the sacrificial hall, as well as the ruins of an empty grave that was destroyed earlier. Every year, children and grandchildren will carry out large-scale sacrificial activities of "Sui Dynasty, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Mid-Yuan Festival and Winter Solstice Day" centering on the tomb of Zhenfei in Gulun section. In addition, there are activities such as the Thousand Lantern Festival on October 25th of the lunar calendar, the sending of the Kitchen God on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, and the worship of Buddha on the 28th. Descendants of King Erdene of Windur, descendants of Chagannor Hergeretu and descendants of Gele Hergeretu who sacrificed in Bayantala, collectively went to the "Intermediate People's Court" under the unified leadership of their own Danoyen, and then went to various sacrifice halls and mausoleums for small-scale sacrifice activities. Princess royal's sacrifice to Gu Lun Duan Zhen lasted for hundreds of years, and the highest level and largest scale was the sacrifice in the summer and July of the thirty-seventh year of Kangxi. At that time, Emperor Kangxi visited Mobei, lived in Princess Xichun's mansion in Gulun, and personally went to Princess Duanzhen's tomb to pay homage to his aunt's contributions to Manchu and Qin. Later official documents such as A Record of the Qing Dynasty truly recorded this historical event. To the south of the Intermediate People's Court is the gate, which contains a pair of stone drums and lions. There are three brick halls in front of the courtyard, with a hall in the middle and sacrificial vessels on the left and right. The hall is tall and wide, resplendent, exquisite in craftsmanship and beautiful in appearance. The palisade, imitation wood, archway, doors and windows, gatehouse and brass rivets, including the gate, are all very elegant. There used to be three main rooms on Shiban Road in Tang Chuan. They are the princess's sacrifice hall, the place to pay homage to the princess's deceased, and the place to show the costumes and articles used by the princess before her death. The memorial tablet of the princess is placed in the middle lobby, the mourning table of the mourning hall is solemn, and the embroidered curtain with gold edge is glittering, showing the noble status of the tomb owner. In the east of the hall, there is a Buddha statue of Zong Kaba. In the west, there is a tunnel leading to the princess's tomb under the carved slate laid under the altar. The entrance to the tunnel was locked by a huge stone and could not be opened. The bottom of the princess's tomb
There is a tombstone in a conspicuous position outside the gate, engraved with the words "Hundu depends on Princess Tegeler" in Mongolian. The princess cemetery was destroyed. /kloc-in the winter of 0/947, with the further deepening of land reform, the peasants liberated from the feudal oppression and exploitation of princes and princes, under the organization of peasant associations, destroyed the feudal remnants beyond redemption. The cemetery bears the brunt. Although Hu and Gelegaha and many residents in the surrounding villages are descendants of the bride who came with the princess, they have special feelings or reverence for the princess's grave. However, the militia and young people who have undergone semi-militarization training are encouraged and encouraged, and the revolutionary enthusiasm is unprecedented. Under the leadership of Uliji Bajad, the then district chief, they fearlessly demolished the tomb of Duanzhen Princess in Gulen and the tomb of Janssen Zabu, the last king of Wendur. It was Duan Zhenfei's tomb that was demolished first. The militiamen climbed the dome of the red grave and dug a round hole for a long time. Two militia backbones, Su Xiaolu and, volunteered, tied ropes around their waist and carried torches along the round hole into the mausoleum. After careful identification, the two quickly found the stone gate in the tomb and pushed it away. The so-called door is to erect a thick slate and smooth it with lime. It is difficult to drive from the outside, but it is much easier from the inside. The underground palace of the tomb is made of blue bricks and lime, about 3 meters high and arched, and the surrounding walls are painted with exquisite murals. The princess's coffin is made of rosewood and placed on two stone slabs facing south. There are two connected shafts at the bottom. Less than two feet below the wellhead is the water surface, and the well water is clear and transparent. There is a white marble tablet on the coffin head. This stone tablet is square, with a thickness of 19 cm and a length of 70 cm. The "Gulenduan Gong Zhen Theme" engraved in Manchu, Mongolian and Chinese shows the identity and title of the princess. There is a large porcelain jar in the southeast of the stone tablet, which contains half a jar of butter with a cotton core in the middle. This is what people call the ever-burning lamp. There are no valuables except the exquisite patterns painted on the wall showing the life scene of the princess before her death. Open the coffin, there is a thin little rosewood coffin. The princess's body was lying flat on the inside of the small coffin, and it had become a mummy with a slight smell. The princess is wearing a blue satin embroidered robe and wrapped in a Hangzhou satin quilt. At the sight of the wind, silks and satins were instantly weathered into pieces and could not be taken out. Only the embroidered robe at the cuff where the hands are pressed by the gold bracelet is not weathered, about half a foot wide, and the texture and color of the embroidered robe are faintly visible. Gold bracelets are first-class products made of soft gold, and the joints of headdresses such as pearls, emeralds, emeralds and silver hairpin are also weathered and deformed at the sight of gas, so they are not integrated. The gold and silver utensils were registered and collected by a special person, and the butter in the jar was carried out and taken home. Tang Nu, Si and other militiamen carried out the princess's memorial tablet, took it to the Song room where the peasant association worked, and locked it under the outer door. They narrowly escaped many fierce political movements until 57 years later. The princess's body was left unattended in the grave. At that time, due to the death of Janssen Zabu, the last king of Windur, less than 10 years ago, the mausoleum was built with reinforced concrete, so it was stronger. However, cheerful militiamen are more likely to enter the grave. On both sides of the narrow corridor from the entrance to the end of the tomb, there are many exquisite Buddha statues and Buddhist paintings, just like murals in temples. Janssen Zabu's coffin was made of Korean pine, and the body was wrapped in red silk, and then sealed with a thin iron sheet used as a bucket, so the body didn't rot, just a little smelly. Bao Er, the king of militia, took away the three shining gold teeth in his mouth, and the Ying Ge watch in his left hand was still ticking. The district chief Uliji Bajad said it was an automatic watch made in Japan. As a result, this watch was also taken away. In addition, there is a vat of butter in this tomb. Next, the tomb of the royal princess, the pure jubilee
It is said that there is a separate tomb in the north of the Princess Cemetery, called "Tumen Tomb in inder". The foundation is higher than the ground of Duan Zhenfei's cemetery, and the steps are made of blue bricks. Who is the owner of this ancient tomb? It's not clear yet. This ancient tomb was also demolished in that crazy age. In addition, it is puzzling that there are only the graves of the last two generations of King Wendell in the cemetery of King Wendell's family. Where are the graves of other kings? The seven graves in the cemetery belong to a family. They should not be far away, but why are there no rules to tear them apart? These have become a difficult mystery. Now, Datuogang, where the Princess Mausoleum is located, has become cultivated land, and its former glory has long since disappeared. In the eighth year of Qing Dynasty, the imperial edict of silk script mysteriously disappeared from the archives. Huang taiji once gave an imperial edict to Zetat, king of Duoluo County. Huang taiji died on the night when this imperial edict was promulgated. The descendant of princess royal, the widow of Gu Lun Duan Zhen, kept this imperial edict in secret for a long historical period and called it "imperial edict". The original Chinese text of this imperial edict is as follows: Fengtian carries a tolerant monarchy, saying: Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, all the people in the world are called princesses, so jade leaves are precious. Xu is called Xu, so the friendship of love has never been better. Today, I am a big man, I love the ancient past, and I have decided to appoint my wife. I am a native of Erqi Charcoal, originally a descendant of Horqin Lord in Lianshui Town. I ask you to call Princess Xu Shang as soon as possible. Don't be expensive and arrogant, don't be kind and dare to slow down. You are more diligent, more cautious, more ethical and more respectful! Don't kill me. The eighth day of the eighth year of Chongde in Qing Dynasty. This imperial edict was handed down to future generations in two ways: the golden imperial edict and the silk imperial edict. The words on it are exactly the same, but the materials are different. One is pure gold, the other is written on five-color silk, and the same events are recorded in Manchu, Mongolian and Chinese. Later, the relevant departments found and took the silk imperial edict from the home of Qin Wang Gu Rudahl Yan Na, the descendant of Chagannor Alge Le Tuji in Bayantala Town, Kezuozhong Banner. The imperial edict was mounted as a scroll, with silk on the front and rice paper on the back, which was very delicate. Made of scarlet, blue, turquoise, ivory and bright yellow silk. It is 501.5cm long and 31.5cm wide. There is a two-week golden double-line frame on the front of the imperial edict, and the double-line interior is decorated with colorful Yunlong and * * * 42 dragons decorated with auspicious clouds. Inside, Manchu is written on yellow silk, Mongolian is written on ivory silk, Chinese characters are written on scarlet silk, and nothing is written on blue silk of Shiqing Lake. Each paragraph is stamped with the red seal "Treasure of the Letters Patent". Mongolian and Chinese characters are written in ink, except that the first Chinese character "Fengtian carrier" is seal script, and the rest are regular script, with delicate and neat handwriting. There are two colorful Yunlong paintings on both sides of the imperial edict, which correspond to each other, bending down and bared their teeth, very vivid. This silk imperial edict is called the best imperial edict in Qing Dynasty by experts, and it is the best object to study the basic national policy of "Manchu-Mongolian marriage" that lasted for hundreds of years in Qing Dynasty. However, in the spring of 1997, such a precious historical relic disappeared from the safe of Kezuozhongqi Archives, which became a great regret for the cultural relics and literature and history circles. The story of the whereabouts of the golden imperial edict after several twists and turns happened in the late period of land reform, that is, shortly after the demolition of the princess's tomb. His fields, cattle and sheep, grain, chariots and horses were all taken away by the peasants who turned over, but the golden imperial edict, as an important witness of the feudal privilege level, never came down. Uncle Song Hailubu has 12 children. With the deepening of land reform, they all hid in Lanzhou, Xi and Beijing. There are only a few servants at home, such as the housekeeper and aunt. The peasant association took turns to interrogate and had no clue. At this time, twelve elder brothers who couldn't let go quietly returned to the village. The news made the cadres of the peasant association very excited. Keep an h
In the process of criticism, when the peasant association cadres tried to push Brother XII out of the gate and threatened to blow their heads off with wooden pistols, Brother XII was forced to say, "I heard it seems to be buried under the east gate of Beicang." The militiamen immediately found a place and dug out a hard wooden box containing four things: a pair of flat dragon-shaped bronze cymbals, a seven-star sword, a white nautilus and a famous golden imperial edict. This golden imperial edict is divided into two pages with buttons in the middle, which can be folded in half. Each page weighs about 4 Liang. Written in Manchu, Mongolian and Chinese, the content is the same as that of silk imperial edict. The imperial edict of gold is more exquisite and precious than the imperial edict of silk, which is an important witness to the marriage between Manchu and Mongolian in the early Qing Dynasty and the best stone carving. From 65438 to 0974, the war of liberation entered the most critical period, and people's lives were extremely difficult and necessities were in short supply. Therefore, the peasant association decided not to hand over the imperial edict of gold to the government, but to bring it to Shenyang through a family named Fengtian who had been doing small business in Hu and Geller for a long time in exchange for some temporary northeast coins to complete the task of supporting the front line. So, three backbone farmers' associations, such as Su Xiaoxiao, followed Bai Buyi to Shenyang for a few days and exchanged gold letters for temporary currency in Northeast China in a private bank. Afterwards, Bai bought and sold three peasant association cadres on the grounds that "I have many friends and acquaintances here, and everyone will be delayed for a few days". Go back first, and I'll go back later. "It is said that the three backbones of the peasant association only got back half of the gold imperial edict money, and the white trafficker took the other half and never gave it back to Hu and Geller. Since then, the golden imperial edict has disappeared.