(honorific title for those who have a way)
Editor
Tianshi: a teacher who conforms to the natural way. Tianshi was originally the ancestor of Taoism-Xuanyuan Huangdi's honorific title for teacher Qi Bo.
Some later generations were called Tianshi, such as Ge Xuan Tianshi in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xu Xun Tianshi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Kou Qianzhi in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Lu Jingxiu in the Southern Dynasty, Du Guangting in the Tang Dynasty and Shoujian in the Song Dynasty.
In ancient novels, Tianshi usually has the ability to bring back the dead and save lives, which is deeply loved by the people. The descendants of Zhang Daoling, the founder of Taoism, also inherited the title of "Great Reality of Tianshi". The name of Tianshi first appeared in the article "Zhuangzi Xu Wu Gui": "The Yellow Emperor bowed again and called Tianshi. It refers to the words of respect, but the name of Tianshi comes from this. Ying Li's Shu Ji said that Zhang Ling entered Heming Mountain, calling himself Tianshi. There were Kou Tianshi (modest) in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Lu Tianshi (quiet) in the Liu and Song Dynasties, Du Tianshi (Guangting) in the Tang Dynasty, Sa Tianshi (steadfast) in the Song Dynasty and so on. The name "Tianshi" was originally called Zhang Daoling, and it first appeared in the book of Jin, Biography of Hao Chao
, and in Zhuangzi, Xu Wugui: "The Yellow Emperor bowed again and called Tianshi. It refers to the words of respect, but the name of Tianshi comes from this. Ying Li's Shu Ji said that Zhang Ling entered Heming Mountain, calling himself Tianshi. There were Kou Tianshi (modest) in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Lu Tianshi (quiet) in the Liu and Song Dynasties, Du Tianshi (Guangting) in the Tang Dynasty, Sa Tianshi (steadfast) in the Song Dynasty and so on. The name "Tianshi" was originally called Zhang Daoling, and it was first seen in the Biography of Hao Chao in the Book of Jin. According to legend, he was the minister of the Yellow Emperor in ancient times, a doctor too much, and was also in charge of the sun, the moon, the stars, the yin and yang, and the calendar, and was honored as the "Tianshi". [1] The Yellow Emperor once made Qi Bo taste all kinds of herbs, presided over medical treatment, and talked about medicine with him. Therefore, Qi Huang was called the ancestor of medicine in later generations. Many famous medical works in China were written under the guise of Qi Bo or Huangdi consulting Qi Bo, such as Huangdi Neijing Su Wen, which has been widely circulated since the Han Dynasty. There are many records of Qi Bo in the annals of history. According to Records of the Historian Xiaowu, "Gong Yudai said: Although the Yellow Emperor sealed Mount Tai, after the wind, Feng Ju and Qi Bo ordered the Yellow Emperor to seal Mount Tai in the east, and Zen Mountain was in harmony, and then he did not die." "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" said: "The Yellow Emperor ordered Qi Bo to be a bracelet, a drum horn, a coffin and a god to build martial arts by promoting virtue." "Sui Shu Music" said that when Emperor Hanming was in the East, there were four kinds of music. "The fourth one was the short flute and cymbals, which were used by the army. It was made by Qi Bo in the Yellow Emperor's time, which was used to build a military and promote virtue and satirize the enemy." In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zheng Min's Tongzhi said: "In ancient times, there was Qi Bo, who was the teacher of the Yellow Emperor and looked out for Anhua." Zhang Yin 'an said in The Yellow Emperor Jing Shi Su Wen Co-edited, "Tianshi, your respectful name is Qi Bo. Heaven, that can cultivate its innocence; A teacher is a prophet. The preacher, who is valued by God, is called Tianshi because the teacher preaches and teaches. [2] These records show that Qi Bo is not only a master of primitive religion who knows astronomy and geography at the lower pole; He is also a versatile and intelligent erudite, assisting the Yellow Emperor to achieve great things, and is a veritable teacher of the Yellow Emperor.
The Yellow Emperor respected Qi Bo as a heavenly teacher.
Qi Bo's greatest contribution was in medicine. He laid the theoretical foundation of Chinese medicine. "The Sound and Meaning of Hanshu" says, "Qi Bo, the doctor of Huangdi, is the main prescription." In the Jin Dynasty, Huangfu Mi said in the "Century of the Emperor", "Qi Bo, a minister of the Yellow Emperor, made Qi Bo taste the plants and trees, and the canon focused on medicine and classics, and the books of materia medica and plain questions were salty." Huangfu Mi said in the preface to The Classic of A and B, "The Yellow Emperor visited Qi Bo, Bogao and Shaoyu, and examined the internal organs, the external meridians, blood gas and color, the heaven and earth, the people he examined, his life was extremely poor, and his theory was wonderful. Lei Gong was handed down to the world by his industry." During the reign of Emperor Jiayou in the Song Dynasty, Gao Baoheng, Lin Yi, Sun Qi and others wrote in the Preface to Huangdi Neijing that "Qi Bo is poor in heaven and discipline, extremely geographical, far away from everything, close to everything, and even more difficult to ask each other, and he will be blessed by hanging the law." Therefore, the legacy of Lei Gong was taught and passed on, but the classics were carried out, and the treasures of the past generations were not lost. " [3] "Hundreds of Miscellaneous Banknotes in History" notes, "Qi Bo, Minister of the Yellow Emperor. The emperor made Qi Bo taste the plants and trees, and he taught the doctor to treat diseases and discuss doctors, which was even more difficult. He wrote plain questions and coffins, which were always eighteen volumes in the Internal Classic, and he was the ancestor of medical books. " Chu Zheng's "Chu's suicide note" said, "Su Wen, Huangdi and Qi Bo, Guiqiao District, Bogao, Shao Shi, Shaoyu, and Leigong were always asking questions, that is, the so-called" Neijing "was written by Qi Bo in this discipline. There are many people in Qi Bo, so this book is not as good as all the ministers. "
Descendants of the sixty-fifth generation of Tianshi:
Zhang Jintao: Presided over by Tianshi House, deputy to the National People's Congress, executive director of Chinese Taoist Association and executive vice president of Jiangxi Taoist Association.
Zhang Jinhua: Director of the Beijing Office of Tianshi House, Executive President of China Tianshi Daoyou Association, President of the World Yijing Feng Shui Research Institute, and designer of the city emblem of Guixi County. Workers of historical and cultural stone tablets in Tianshifu and Longhushan.