What are the famous historical sites in Guangxi?

1. Ancient han group is located in Guhan Group, 3 kilometers southeast of Lianzhou Town, Hepu County, with more than 1000 tombs. Divided into earthen pit tombs and brick pit tombs. Thick funerals prevailed in the Han Dynasty, and officials, generals and southern immigrants were buried in Hepu after their deaths, with many funerary objects. Cultural relics unearthed in recent years include bronze phoenix lanterns, bronze houses, pearls, agates, amber, pottery houses and ceramics. These cultural relics provide physical historical materials for the study of China's ancient military, culture and art, political economy and the friendly exchanges and trade relations between our people and the people of Southeast Asian countries. It is a key cultural relic protection unit in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. 2. Huashan Rock Painting is a national key cultural relic protection unit, located on the cliff of Zuojiang River, 25 kilometers away from Ningming County. Rock paintings are famous for their grand scale and spectacular momentum. It is a world-famous rock painting group in Zuojiang, Guangxi, and is the most typical representative work and rare boutique in the history of ancient rock painting in the world. Rock paintings began in the Warring States and continued until the Eastern Han Dynasty. They were the works of Luoyue people who lived in Zuojiang Valley at that time. This rock painting is 172 meters long and 120 meters high, covering an area of about 8,000 square meters. Now there are more than 1900 images, including people, horses, beasts, bronze drums, knives, swords, horns, buttons and roads. The figures who make up the main body of rock paintings are all elbows and legs, which are simple and rude. Magnificent and mysterious. There are different opinions about the author, content, pigments and how to draw rock paintings, which has become a mystery through the ages. 3. Maanshan, Lanchong Village, Sanhai Township, Lingshan. This mountain is a karst butte, shaped like a saddle. There are three caves at the foot of the mountain: Dongsheng Rock, Dipu Rock and Terminal Rock. 1 In 1960, Guangdong Normal University, the archaeological team of Guangdong Provincial Cultural Relics Management Committee and Jia Lanpo, Gu Yumin and Gu Yan of China Academy of Sciences discovered1drum bone, two teeth and a left thigh bone in Dongshengyan. Pudiyan found 1 parietal bone and 3 frontal bones. Fossils of bears and calcified snails were also unearthed in Dongshengyan. Fossils of china rhino, wild boar, deer and cattle were unearthed in Pudi Rock. Experts studied and identified the human bone fossils at the end of Pleistocene. The fossil named "Lingshan Man" came out of the land. In addition, 1 parietal bone, 1 hip bone, 1 upper molar tooth and two plate teeth were unearthed in the ancient human site of Liuhuadong in Shibei Mountain, representing elderly individuals and belonging to Paleolithic age. 10 skulls, 70 teeth, l hip bones, l perforated stone beads and some net and rope pottery pieces were found in Zhongxiushan sliding cave site in Shitang Township, and were identified as Neolithic human bones. 4. Dachengguo Wang Fu Site is located in Guiping Town Central Primary School. At present, Wang Fu has a pair of four-poster square double-eaved memorial pavilions built by Shi Yun Shishi 1932. 1In April, 855, Chen Kai and Li, leaders of Guangdong Heaven and Earth Society, led more than 40,000 rebels to retreat from Guangzhou, enter Guangxi by boat, capture the capital (now Guiping), establish Dacheng, and change to. Chen Kai called Ping Xun King, and enfeoffed Li as Ping Jing King, Liang Peiyou as Pingdong King, and Liang Dachang as Dingbei King. 186 1 In August, the Qing army captured Dezhou, Chen Kai was captured and sacrificed, and the rest continued to struggle. 1864 The uprising failed. 5. The underground Great Wall at the border of Shuolong occupies a very high position in the minds of China people, so that there is a saying that "you are not a hero until you reach the Great Wall". Little known is that there is also a mysterious "underground Great Wall" on the border of Guangxi, which is the "Shuolong Underground Great Wall". Covered with beautiful, unique and mysterious veil, the "Shuolong Underground Great Wall" is now open to the public. Adventure-loving tourists might as well take a look. Originally an underground anti-artillery fortification, it was later renamed the "Border Underground Great Wall". It is located in Shuolong Street, Shuolong Town, daxin county, about 12km east of Detian Waterfall, a famous scenic spot. The "Bianguan Underground Great Wall" was built in the late 1970s. It was all poured with reinforced concrete and buried several meters underground around Shuolong Street. The engineering design is scientific, the layout is reasonable, the tunnels are criss-crossed, and they are connected with the surrounding peaks, mud-ridged rivers and houses, with the functions of air defense, gun prevention and battle avoidance. The whole project used thousands of migrant workers, digging tunnels and caves, fighting day and night, and it took several years to complete. 6. Dingsishan Site is located at Jiuwanpo, Xinxin Village, Pumiao Town, Yongning County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Covering an area of 5,000 square meters, this site is one of the most representative Neolithic Beiqiu with the largest preserved area, the richest unearthed cultural relics and remains in Guangxi. The site is divided into residential areas and burial areas. More than 400 human bones unearthed from 33/kloc-0 tombs were cleared in the tomb area. The burial methods are not only supine, sideways, prone, squatting, but also various forms of limb flexion. Small stone tools and a large number of pottery unearthed in Guangxi are the first time to be found in similar shells and hills. In addition, rows of dry fence buildings with rectangular column holes were found, which was confirmed for the first time in Guangxi prehistoric archaeology, and it is of great value to explore the life form of prehistoric humans in Guangxi and the origin and development of dry fence buildings. Cultural remains can be divided into four periods, of which the second and third periods were named "Dingsishan Culture" by the academic circles, dating from about 8,000 to 7,000 years ago, belonging to the early Neolithic Age. The fourth stage has entered the late Neolithic period, about 6000-5000 years ago. Dingsishan site is of great significance for understanding the characteristics and connotation of prehistoric Beiqiu culture in Guangxi and South China, constructing the basic framework and sequence of prehistoric culture in this area, revealing the survival and development mode of human beings in the natural environment different from the Yellow River and the Yangtze River basin, and discussing the cultural exchanges between prehistoric South China and Southeast Asia. This is an ancient city, located in Bailong Village, Yingpan Town, 36 kilometers southeast of the city. Pearl City, also known as Bailong City, is said to have a Longfei Bai here in ancient times, but it has disappeared. People think that the arrival of Bailong is an auspicious place, so they built a city from there, which is called Bailong City. The city is near the sea, and there are many mother-of-pearl seas not far from the sea, especially Bailong Yangmeichi. This place is rich in pearls from generation to generation, with high quality and bright color, and is known as "South Pearl". The folk fairy tale Hepu Zhu Huan, which has been circulated for many years, happened here. The city is square, with a length of 320 meters from north to south, a width of 233 meters from southeast, a perimeter of 1 107 meters, a wall height of 6 meters, and a city foundation width of 6 meters. The stone is sufficient, the refractory bricks are used as walls, and the central loess is rammed with pearl shells. Covering an area of more than 70,000 square meters, it is divided into three gates: east, south and west. There is a building on the door, which can watch and monitor the whole city and the sea. There are Pearl Picking House, Pearl Yard Division, Salt Yard Division and Ninghai Temple in the city. Firebricks are built inside and outside the city wall, and every 10 cm in the middle, a layer of loess is sandwiched with a layer of pearl shell, which is compacted layer by layer, hence the name Pearl City. Around the city wall, we can see the ruins of ancient processing workshops and the remains of imperial envoys in Ming Dynasty, such as Ye Li's Virtue Monument and Huang Ye's Thinking Monument. There are residual shells scattered everywhere, which shows the prosperity of pearl picking in that year.