Shao, a monk in the Ming Dynasty, built a house and invested in it, and invited a monk, Master Dharma, to give lectures and serve as the abbot.
Shao, a monk in the Ming Dynasty, also had some leisure. He was intoxicated by the beautiful mountains, but he was not satisfied. He simply changed his name, calling himself "Qixia layman", implying that he lived in the wild valley of Xia Yun and called the Buddhist temple "Qixia Han Jing"-this is the origin of qixia temple, and Qixia Mountain was named after the temple.
Since Qixia, this mountain has been attached to Buddha.
Qixia laymen repeatedly refused the invitation of the emperor of the dynasty, lived in seclusion in Qixia Mountain, and enjoyed themselves, taking learning Buddhism and enjoying the scenery as a major event in life.
After his death, descendants inherited his wishes and dug three temples on the stone wall of Xifeng after qixia temple. Sitting in the center of the temple is a Buddha with infinite longevity, and there are statues of Guanyin Bodhisattva on the left and right. The three icons are magnificent, guarding Qixia Mountain and accompanying the late old layman.
Qixia laymen's spirit of respecting Buddha has been passed down from generation to generation in Qixia Mountain.
When Buddhism flourished in China in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Qixia Mountain did not lag behind. The princes and nobles of Qi and Liang rushed to donate money to carve stone statues, so there were thousands of Buddha rocks called Yungang Grottoes in the south of the Yangtze River.
When it comes to Buddhism in qixia temple, we can't help but talk about three schools-one of the eight schools of Buddhism in China.
During the Liu and Song Dynasties, Lang, a monk from Liaodong, came to qixia temple to study and study the "Three Theories" (Three Classics of Mahayana Buddhism in ancient India).
Liang Wudi attached great importance to this and sent 10 monks to practice.
In the Sui Dynasty, the disciples of Lang Sangchuan completed the Notes on the Three Classics in qixia temple, founded the Three Classics Sect, and spread the Three Classics to North Korea and Japan.
Therefore, qixia temple became the second theory of Zong Zuting and was visited by people.
Besides qixia temple, there are pagodas and beads, which make Qixia Mountain highly respected.
Emperor Wen of Sui ordered 83 states to build pagodas at the same time. At that time, the stupa of Qixia Mountain ranked first.
Unfortunately, due to its wooden structure, the original tower was destroyed in a legal disaster.
After the reconstruction of Southern Tang Dynasty was completed, a beautiful Chinese style pagoda was born. The relief on the tower base shows the eight-phase picture of Buddha Sakyamuni's life: supporting the fetus, being born, traveling, crossing the city, becoming a monk, speaking, demonizing and nirvana.
The structure of the statue is rigorous, the characters are lifelike, and even the carvings of clothes and accessories are exquisite, which makes people sigh.
Enjoy Qixia in landscape painting
"Suddenly, every peach blossom forest, a hundred steps across the bank, there are no miscellaneous trees in it, the grass is overflowing, and the colors are colorful." It is mentioned in Peach Blossom Garden that for those who really want to retire, only by staying away from the hubbub of nature can they be called a paradise.
Love Peach Blossom Garden, Qixia Mountain, where Shao lives in seclusion in Ming Taizu, is not inferior to Peach Blossom Garden.
There are many famous mountains and great rivers in Shandong, but Shao Qian, a famous monk in Ming Dynasty, is puzzled by outsiders.
If you can take a walk in Qixia Mountain, your doubts will suddenly disappear-lush and quiet Woods, clear and dense mountain springs and strange stones of different shapes. Qixia Mountain is like a picture of the four seasons unfolding slowly, so that you can swim, breathe and enjoy the gift of nature at any time.
Can you hold the mountains, the water and the wine far away and let the spirit of heaven and earth fall into your arms? Is it comparable to the imperial officials?
In the late spring in the south of the Yangtze River, along the Shangshan Road in the north of qixia temple, I saw thousands of peach blossoms with pink and purple smiles in the blue sky of willows, surrounded by a stream flowing from Shan Ye, which is the famous Peach Blossom Stream.
Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, this place has always been an ideal place for tourists to have a spring outing, especially after the famous tragedy Peach Blossom Fan in Qing Dynasty came out, Taohuaxi became more widely known.
Peach Blossom Fan is based on a true story. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Li, a famous prostitute in Qinhuai, threatened to fight with death and shed blood on a peach blossom fan. Finally, Li became a monk and died in Baozhen Temple near Taohuayuan.
This touching classic drama has added a lot of legend to Qixia Mountain.
Now there is a peach blossom fan pavilion with white walls and tiles next to Taohuaxi, which imitates the architecture of Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was built on the old site of Baozhen Temple, as if waiting for a beautiful woman, telling a secret story.
Passing the Peach Blossom Fan Pavilion, you can enjoy the wonders of the stacked waves.
This is a natural picture with undulating waves and silent shapes. Qianlong, who has a special liking for Qixia Mountain, listed it in the "Top Ten Famous Mountain Photos" of the Jade Seal and wrote poems for it many times. "Comfortable as a horse, anxious as a horse" is the best portrayal of Dielangyan.
So many beautiful moments are just a foreshadowing.
For Qixia Mountain, among the beautiful scenery of Jinling, the most dazzling and fascinating thing that makes her unique is the red leaves all over the mountains.
There are beautiful colors of "February Red" all year round, from bright red and light red in Qingming summer to scarlet and purple before and after the first frost. Even with heavy snow, there are red fruits covered with branches. It is really "drunk and beautiful, like a sunset in full swing."
No wonder there is an old saying in Nanjing, "Cow head in spring, Qixia in autumn".
Every late autumn and early winter, Qixia Mountain is full of red maple, like a woman in red dancing in the bleak cold wind, and like a red tide surging on the earth after a long drought.
Bold, enthusiastic, free and easy, gorgeous ... what a bright landscape painting!
Humanistic treasure house drunk Qixia
Endless reading, Qixia picturesque scenery; It's a long way to go in Xiu Yuan, and Qixia has a history of thousands of years.
Since the agricultural civilization of the Neolithic Age, there have been traces of human activities in Qixia Mountain area, and the dawn of human civilization has also emerged.
After that, Qixia Mountain was no longer a wilderness outside Jinling, but gradually became a treasure house of Jinling's human history, becoming more and more thick, deeper and more charming.
The emperor's personal presence added dignity to this beautiful scene.
The elegant guest waved his hand, which made the natural mountains and rivers in Jennie Wang fragrant.
Qin Shihuang deliberately crossed the river from here, leaving a "land where the first emperor was near the river". Climbing high and looking far, he had a panoramic view of the Yangtze River.
Six trips to the south of the Yangtze River, five trips to Qixia, and a wave of the imperial pen, the reputation of "the first Xiushan in Jinling" has been passed down from generation to generation.
Many dynasties also respected Buddhism, actively carved Buddha statues and sent monks to write books, which made Qixia Mountain a Buddhist position and humanistic landscape.
"Liang Wang has gone to the bright moon, and orioles are drunk and crow in the spring breeze.
I clearly appreciate the present, but I don't cherish Taoyuan Dongzui. "After Li Bai boarded the Dream Stone Taoyuan in Qixia Mountain, he felt a lot: the moon by the pond in Liang Wang once shone on a small handleless wine cup in Liang Wang like today and left. Only the bright moon is still there, and only the oriole on the willow tree looks at the drunken man crying in the spring breeze, obviously moved and cries for me in front of him.
Cherish time, why not get drunk when there is wine today? Drunk in this peach blossom garden, I don't even want to go home!
Qin Shihuang, Gan Long and Li Bai are not the only people who are infatuated with Qixia Mountain.
Liu Changqing, Wang Anshi, Xu Wei, Yuan Hongdao, Gu, Kong, Yuan Mei ... Numerous literary giants wrote poems here to express their feelings.
In modern times, revolutionary leaders such as Sun Yat-sen and * * * became attached to Qixia Mountain.
And that unforgettable history of blood and tears.
From the end of 1937 to the spring of 1938, Danish Schindler and German Gunter sheltered 15000 Nanjing refugees in Jiangnan Cement Factory refugee camp in Qixia District! There are always endless stories in history, and time is always advancing. Qixia Mountain witnessed the vicissitudes of Nanjing and will continue.
◆ Architectural evolution
In the thirty-seventh year of Qin Shihuang (2 10 BC), Qin Shihuang "abolished the enfeoffment system and set up counties". On the fifth eastward tour, Jiangcheng County was established first, which was the earliest independent organizational system in the history of Qixia, and was under the jurisdiction of Jiangcheng Village, which is now Xihu Village in Qixia Street.
In the ninth year of Emperor Kaidi (589), Jiangcheng County was divided into Jiangning County, Dantu County and Jurong County, which lasted nearly 800 years.
In the meantime, Si Marui, the emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, set up overseas Chinese counties in Jiangcheng County in the third year of Daxing (320) to "resettle the northern refugees who crossed the river with him to the south" and make them "stay on the left of the Yangtze River, so they have to manage the counties themselves", all of which have the same name as Shandong citizens, and are called Nanlangya, NanDonghai and Nanlan respectively.
The establishment of counties by overseas Chinese began in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and began to take shape in the Liu and Song Dynasties. Qi Liang changed a little, until Chen died and Sui Xing died, a total of 248 years.
In the 2nd year of Shangyuan in Tang Dynasty (76 1), Jiangning County was Shangyuan County, and Qixia area belonged to it.
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the world was in chaos. In the 14th year of Wu Tianyou (9 17), Shangyuan County was divided into Jiangning County and Shangyuan County, and Qixia area belonged to Jiangning County, Shangyuan County and Jurong County, which was as old as Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), Jiangning and Shangyuan counties were abandoned and Nanjing government was established. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), Jiangning county and Qixia area were relocated.
In the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), Yanziji and Xiaolingwei in Jiangning County were transferred to Nanjing, and two townships, Yanziji and Xiaolingwei, were established.
In 3 1 (1942) of the Republic of China, Wang Puppet Manchuria reformed * * * to change Yanziji District into a township autonomy experimental area.
In 34 years of the Republic of China (1945), the capital was returned to Nanjing, and the Wang puppet system was abolished. The experimental autonomous area of Yanziji Township was changed to District 9, and the Xiaolingwei District was the tenth district.
In 38 years of the Republic of China (1949)65438+ 10, Bagua Island was once designated as the 14 district, which was abolished in June of that year.
After the founding of New China, Qixia successively established three districts: Yanziji, Zhongshan Cemetery and Qixia.
From 1950s to early 1960s, after the establishment of Nanjing's "Big Suburb", the organizational system of the three districts was once revoked, and Qixia area was divided and ruled again, with changeable ownership and uncertain governance. During this period, Jiangning County, Liuhe County, Xiaguan District, Xuanwu District and Gulou District all had jurisdiction over Qixia area respectively.
1In April 1963, Yanziji, Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum and Qixia District were restored.1In May 1965, Qixia District was merged and formed, and the tripartite confrontation among the three districts ended.
1970 to 65438+ 10, Qixia district was divided into Qixia district and Zhongshan district. By April of 1975, after the merger of Zhongshan District was cancelled, Qixia District finally belonged to "unification", which has continued to this day.
1June, 992, * * * Nanjing Municipal Party Committee decided to set up Nanjing Xingang Industrial Zone Management Committee in Xinxingwei along the Yangtze River in Qixia District, directly under the municipal bureau level.
/kloc-0 changed its name to Nanjing Economic and Technological Development Zone in May, 1995.
1996 65438+ 10/4, Nanjing mayor's office meeting focused on accelerating the development of Nanjing economic and technological development zone, and decided to "set out from reality and establish an operating mechanism for the coordinated development of development zone and Qixia District".
On March 28th of the same year, the Development Zone and Qixia District formally implemented the principle of "regional linkage, complementary advantages and common development".
200 1, 1 1 20061on October 30th, with the approval of the State Council, the people of Jiangsu Province and Nanjing decided to start the construction of Xianlin University Town in Qixia District, and set up a leading group for the construction of Xianlin University Town, with the vice governor of the province as the leader, the management committee of Xianlin University Town with Qixia District as the main body and the secretary of the district party committee as the director.
By the end of 2007, Qixia still continued the construction pattern of "Qixia District, Development Zone and University Town".
Just found so much! ~! ~ hehe ask
May I ask where you found it?
Answer: I searched several websites, but I forgot unconsciously.
I selected and pasted them.