1, narrow class relative
① Local internal relatives. For example, human organs are relative: feet are relative, lungs are relative to the heart, and gallbladder is relative to the liver. (Considering both grades and levels). Example: "My brain has long regretted it all my life, and I would rather forget an inch of Dan!" "Look around and listen to all directions." "May Dan Xin serve the country and look at the sky with his bare hands." Another example is that flowers and trees are relative: plum to forest, chrysanthemum to orchid, peach to apricot, plum to peach, peach to cypress, cypress to bamboo, plum ... Another example is that birds are relative: chickens to ducks, cranes to geese, swallows to finches, swallows to Honghu Lake, cormorants to mandarin ducks ... Another example is that animals are relative.
② Internal relative number: from one to ten, or tsumoru. Note: There are only two flat-voiced characters, namely "three" and "thousand", and the others are flat-voiced characters, so it is best to put most of them in the position of "135". For example, check the number: "Open Wan Shuqing, see the five tombs scattered smoke and sorrow." "The valley is dark and the mountain is full." "The dream of returning to Wan Li is even more worrying." "Ten thousand windows in the sky are bright, and nine clouds stand bright." "A bed of spring leeks is green, and ten miles of rice flowers are fragrant." Another example is: "Five nights, the sound leaks and urges the arrow, and nine times the spring scenery is drunk." "Nine doors in heaven are exposed to the palace, and many countries wear clothes to worship the pearl crown." "Butterfly dreams of Wan Li, azaleas on the moonlit night." "Everything has changed with the breath of autumn, and a chat will get cold in the evening." "The autumn water is only four or five feet deep, and the wildness is only two or three people." "Lotus flowers on four sides and willow on three sides, a city with mountains and half a city with lakes." (7 sentences) The three colors are relative: Example: "Cuiping is 1000 times, and Zhang Dan is five times." To the north of the Great Wall is a blue mountain range, and to the east is a white waterline. "Under the blue mountain, my boat and I meandered along the green water." "An egret flew over the quiet swamp, and mango birds sang in the trees in midsummer." "Before the autumn wind swept the floor, I didn't know it was a red sun." (Green and green are homophonic)
2. General relativity
For example: ancient and modern China and foreign countries, heaven to earth, mountain to water, sea to sky, sea to mountain, day to year, day to day, crane to man, man to day, hell to day.
Example: "Xiaoyun has a curtain roll, and the night fire is mixed with stars." "Birds go to the plateau and people go to the path." "Maodian crows on the moon, and people are full of Banqiao frost." "When is the residual star? The geese pass by, and the cockroaches touch the ground. " "Days are like idle years, and things are as drunk as a fiddle." "Stark sounded the drum and horn of the fifth watch, and the stars and Tianhe danced on three mountains." "On the edge of Bian Jiang, wild geese from Tatar come, and the Huai Harrison is thinner, and the Nanshan is wider."
3. Nouns related to parts of speech
Relative: The "narrow category relative" or "wide category relative" mentioned above are both nouns relative. Verbs are relative: cut notes and write, admire the moon and see flowers, recite poems and paint, and drink, "Hengyang geese go, martial arts apes crow." "Autumn sails are far away, and ancient trees are sparse." Predicates are relative: in antithesis, many people's upper and lower couplets are composed of subject predicates. For example: "The air is crisp in autumn and the night is cool." "Ping Cui closes, Zhang Dan opens." "Green hills are horizontal and white water is around." "The mountains and rivers move, and the sun and the moon are high." "oriole, egrets fly." "Flowers pass by, wine enters the lips." Adverbs are relative: "butterflies look deep and dragonflies fly leisurely." "The fallen trees rustle and the Yangtze River rolls forward." "The sky is wide in the daytime, and the yellow flowers on the fence are fragrant." "The cold side is heavy and the gas is high."
4. Use two words with opposite meanings, which are very clear and tit for tat.
For example: size, up and down, length, presence or absence, shade, depth, height, distance, beauty and ugliness, good and evil, survival, rise and fall, black and white, ups and downs, light and shade, life and death and so on. For example, "infinite universe, limited time." "Live as a hero and die as a ghost." "Limited years, unlimited career." "The red flag reflects the sun, and the snow is even mountains." The range of "number pair", "color pair" and "right pair" is small and the number of words is small, so it is easier to find related words and try to correct them as much as possible.
Remember a couplet and learn ten things.
Zhang Wen, a famous teacher with flexible teaching methods, once wrote a couplet containing ten knowledge points for students, asking them to read reference books or search the contents involved in the couplet online. It not only greatly enriches students' knowledge stock and broadens their learning horizons, but also enables students to develop the good habit of diligent reference and independent learning. Its couplet is:
Read Su San, recite the Three Dynasties, learn Sanyuan, explore San Xuan, and strive for three pleasures;
Shi, Jens, Du Simei, Si Jun
This couplet is catchy and reads in one go. The beauty lies in that it covers ten knowledge points, either literature and history or ancient prose. Although it is not profound, we must know these ten knowledge points to better understand its meaning. Let's briefly describe the interview.
Su San: refers to Su Xun, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, and his sons Su Shi (also known as Dasu) and Su Zhe (also known as Xiao Su). Among them, Su Shi has the highest achievement and occupies an important position in poetry, ci and prose. Su Xun and Su Zhe are good at writing prose. All three of them are among the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties".
Three Caos: refers to Cao Cao and his sons Cao Pi and Cao Zhi in the Han and Wei Dynasties. Because of their political status and literary achievements, they were very influential in the literary world at that time, so later generations collectively called them "Three Caos".
Sanyuan: the names of Yuan Zongdao, Yuan Hongdao and Yuan Zhongdao in Ming Dynasty. They are all representative writers of the "Public Security School". Biography of Yuan Hongdao in Ming Dynasty: "Yuan Hongdao is a public security. He is famous for his brother's inheritance and his brother's middle way, and he is known as Sanyuan in the world. "
San Xuan: Laozi, Zhuangzi and Zhouyi. "Yan Family Instructions Mianxue" said: "Zhuang, Lao and Zhouyi are always San Xuan." Metaphysics in Wei and Jin Dynasties combined Confucian classics with Laozi and Zhuangzi, and regarded these three books as metaphysical classics.
Sanle: Sanle. "Mencius with all my heart": "Parents exist, brothers have no reason, and they are happy; I am worthy of the sky, I don't care, I am happy; If you are educated by talents in the world, you will have three pleasures. "
Four histories: Historical Records, History of Han, History of Later Han and History of the Three Kingdoms. Therefore, the four books are listed as the first four of the twenty-four histories, also known as the "first four histories".
Siku: the abbreviation of Siku Quanshu. This book was edited by Ji Yun, a great scholar in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. * * * received 3,503 books with 79,330 volumes, which were divided into four parts: classics, history, books and collections. * * * was called "Four Treasures of the Study".
Meng Si: The first month of the four seasons in the summer calendar. Meng Chun in the first month, Xia Meng in April, Qiu Meng in July and Mengdong in October. For example, "Liu Hanxiang Biography": "The sun and the moon are thin, the mountains are withered, and the stars are from Simeng."
Four beauties: four beautiful things. Here refers to its beautiful, beautiful, joyful and joyful moments. Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Teng-ting: "Four beautiful things, two difficult to combine."
Four Kings: Meng Changjun of Qi, Ping Yuanjun of Zhao, Chun Shen Jun of Chu and Xinlingjun of Wei during the Warring States Period. Also known as "Four Childes of Warring States".
A couplet involves ten knowledge points, such as literary common sense and cultural common sense. If you know it by heart and understand it well, it really has the effect of killing many birds with one stone. (1) Write a pair of 60 couplets suitable for the Spring Festival (2) Write a pair of horizontal couplets for the class (3) Classic couplets for rural married women (4) Classic couplets for rural married women (5) Classic couplets and horizontal reviews (6) Common Spring Festival couplets and horizontal reviews (7) Classic couplets and horizontal reviews (8)