(1) Re
(1) Reason: The patriarchal clan system in ancient China caused Huizhou to have a shrine in every village; The prosperity of Huizhou merchants created exquisite architecture and geomantic omen. Neo-Confucianism has a certain influence on Huizhou architecture. (6 points)
(2) Reason: With the emergence of commodity economy and capitalism, Renaissance architecture embodies the interest pursuit of the emerging bourgeoisie. Italy is rich in ancient Roman architectural heritage; Excellent architects actively absorb the spirit and research methods of natural science.
(3) Reason: Influenced by the romanticism rising in19th century; The development of industrial revolution inspired architects to pursue works of art.
Test analysis:
(1) According to the material information, "ancestral halls and memorial archways in Huizhou are also important architectural forms in Huizhou architecture." "Every village has a shrine" is related to the influence of the ancient patriarchal clan system in China. "Pay attention to geomantic omen" and "make the house as beautiful as poetry" are related to the prosperity of Huizhou merchants; Since the Southern Song Dynasty, Neo-Confucianism has become the theory governing China's feudal social thoughts. The ancestral homes of Neo-Confucianism masters Cheng Yi, Cheng Hao and Zhu are all in Huizhou, which is related to the influence of Neo-Confucianism.
(2) According to the materials, "through the cultural consumption in the citizen stage, the Greek and Roman classical architectural culture was organically combined with the Renaissance humanistic philosophy, which provided the necessary nourishment for the development and prosperity of Renaissance architecture", "Da Vinci put forward a valuable architectural methodology on the basis of summing up the achievements of architectural science and technology", and analyzed and summarized the knowledge he had learned.
(3) Note that the source of the material "the revival of Gothic architecture under the romantic trend of thought" was influenced by the romantic trend of thought that rose in19th century; The materials show that "the rapid development of economy at that time brought about rapid changes in social life, and machinery replaced traditional handicrafts", which was related to the influence of the industrial revolution.