1, Lushan-Qionghai-Luoji Mountain Scenic Area was rated as a national 4A scenic spot.
(1), Lushan Mountain is located 5 kilometers south of Xichang, close to Qionghai, and rises from the ground. With the trend of "half supporting Korean laughter and painting a screen in Ningcheng" and Qionghai, it constitutes a great scenic spot in southwest Sichuan, and is known as "the scenic spot in south Sichuan".
Lushan mountain, also known as frog mountain, is located on the south bank of Qionghai, 5 kilometers south of Xichang, with an altitude of 23 17 meters. There are towering old trees and flourishing pine trees on the mountain. The ancients described the scenery of Lushan and Qionghai with "wind and water moon", that is, the pine of Lushan, the wind of Anning River, the water of Qionghai and the moon of Xichang.
The path in the forest of Lushan Mountain twists and turns, and the pines and cypresses standing by the road lead tourists to the mountains and reach the top of the mountain. There are more than 0/0 ancient temples built in Han, Tang, Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as Guangfu Temple, Mengduan Temple, Sanjiao Temple, Zushi Temple, Guanyin Pavilion, Wang Mu Temple, Huang Yu Temple, Qingyang Palace and Wuzu Temple. These ancient temples are owned by Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism respectively. Although their religious rules and philosophical thoughts are different, they can live in harmony in a mountain for thousands of years and spread their respective religions, which is rare and unique in the whole country. Among them, Guangfu Temple, the first temple in Lushan Mountain, is the largest building complex. It is composed of Thousand Buddha Hall, Wu Wen Palace, Kuixing Pavilion, Wanghailou, Liang Fei Temple and Daxiong Hall, with exquisite design and large scale. The temple retains exquisite carving art, including rare provincial earthquake memorial exhibition hall, poems and songs inscribed by celebrities in past dynasties, bronze and iron Buddha statues in Ming Dynasty, thousands of kilograms of bronze statues, tower incense burners and other cultural relics. There are ancient cypresses in the Han and Tang Dynasties in front of the temple, such as Yinke Rutie, Heilong Yaojiao and Shangteng Qingxiao, which are called strange antiquities. Boarding the Wanghai Building, you can have a panoramic view of Qionghai. Yang Sheng 'an, a poet of the Ming Dynasty, boarded Lushan Mountain and left a famous sentence: "The old gentleman stayed in Lushan Mountain tonight, and the door of Galvatron was not closed at night. Who smashed the space and the sky was full of stars? " , giving tourists rich reverie. The unique and national "Liangshan Yi Slave Society Museum" is located in front of the small temple. Its unique buildings add color to Lushan Mountain and browse content for tourists.
The main peak of Lushan Mountain (Shamao Lane) is 23 17 meters above sea level, with a relative height difference of about 800 meters from Qionghai Sea, and it is about 8 kilometers from the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain. Lushan Mountain has beautiful scenery and towering ancient trees, which is the natural green barrier of Xichang. There are many rare animals and plants in the forest. One of the top ten "Bashu Tree Kings" with a history of 2,000 years, China cypress in Kowloon has a unique shape.
The gas field here is ringing, and it is praised as a good mountain of enlightenment by monks and Taoists. Deep in the forest, there are more than ten Brahma and Buddhist temples, and the ancient temples are fascinating because of their location and seclusion. Known as "Guanyin Pavilion twists and turns, Yaochi Palace is open and sunny, Jade Emperor Hall is steep and majestic, and Wuzu Hall is faint and deep". Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism built temples on a mountain road. There are five temples, four Taoist temples and nine ancient temples on the mountain, which embodies the religious imperial edict of "three religions in one" after the martial arts in Tang Dynasty. Emei is all Buddhism and Qingcheng is pure Taoism, but Lushan Mountain in Xichang is unique, and Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism coexist, forming a tourist attraction with both natural and human landscapes.
Guangfu Temple, the first ancient temple in Lushan Mountain, is the largest building complex and the main temple in Lushan Mountain. It was built in the fifteenth year of Zhenguan. Guangfu Temple is stepped from west to east. Looking at the clouds from a distance, it is spectacular. The whole building is centered on the central axis and is built in five floors according to the mountain situation. It consists of Daxiong Hall, Thousand Buddhas Hall, Wuwen Hall and Kuixing Pavilion. There is a bronze bell cast in the twenty-third year of Qing Qianlong in the temple, which weighs more than one ton. There are also antique inscriptions, incense burners and bronze Buddha statues, which reflect the thousand-year rise and fall of Lushan ancient temple. All temples in Lushan Mountain have built Wanghai Tower, which has different scenery due to different topography. Guangfu Temple Wanghai Building is called "Yinyun Pavilion", overlooking the railing, with a vast sky, fishing boats, willows and villages. There is a huge zhaobi in front of Guangfu Temple, where Yang Sheng 'an, the top scholar of Ming Dynasty, stayed in Lushan for the Torch Festival. After seeing the beautiful scenery of Lushan Mountain and the grand occasion of Torch Festival, he sang a famous sentence here: "I will stay in Lushan Mountain tonight, and the door of Galvatron will not be closed at night. Who smashed the space and the stars fell into the world. "
Xichang Earthquake Forest located in Lushan Mountain, Xi 'an Forest in Shaanxi Province, Confucius Temple Forest in Qufu, Shandong Province and Nanmen Forest in Kaohsiung, Taiwan Province Province, also known as the four major forests in China, are now cultural relics protection units in Sichuan Province. Xichang is located in the fault zones of Anning River and Zemuhe River, and earthquakes often occur in history. The stone carvings collected in Xichang Earthquake Forest reflect the 28th lunar month in Jiajing 15th year of Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1536), the 3rd lunar month in Yongzheng 10th year of Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1732) and the 7th lunar month in Daoguang 30th year (A.D. 1850). The inscriptions collected in Xichang earthquake stele forest are mainly divided into two categories: notes and tombstones. Monument, which mainly records the damage degree of the earthquake to temples, institutions, halls, houses, city walls and water conservancy facilities; Tombstones mainly record casualties caused by earthquakes. The forest of earthquake steles recorded the specific years, months and days of three major earthquakes in detail. According to the distribution of the unearthed sites of earthquake stone tablets, we can also observe the affected areas of three earthquakes and infer the epicentre of the earthquakes. The forest of steles in Xichang earthquake is a valuable raw material for us to study historical earthquakes today.
200 1, Lushan cableway and slide were completed. Lushan passenger sightseeing cableway is 600 meters long with a height difference of 100 meters. When you take the cableway, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery of Lushan and Qionghai. Lushan Mountain has the longest trough slip in the southwest, commonly known as "dry sledge", with a total length of 1 180m and a height difference of 100m. There are single cars, double cars, mother and child cars, and the whole slide is hovering down with the mountain, and the heartbeat stimulation is near misses.
(2) Qionghai Lake is the second largest freshwater lake in Sichuan Province, 7 kilometers away from the city center, located at the northern foot of Lushan Mountain, with beautiful scenery, misty clouds and clear water quality, with an area of about 3 1 square kilometer. Qionghai Park, Qionghai Hotel, Moonlight Town, Guan Hai Bay, Qingliu Temple, Moon Bay, Xintan Landscape, Lianchi, Sunshine Resort, Rosa Rose Garden, Laohaiting Site, Walnut Village Ornamental Garden, Provincial Sports Commission Water Sports School and many other scenic spots constitute a brand-new Qionghai landscape and new elements of Qionghai culture.
Qionghai, like some plateau lakes in China, is famous for its tranquility and different scenery in four seasons. In spring, the sky is high and the clouds are light, the blue waves are boundless, and the green fields of Cangshan are sparkling. "Sailing on the blue waves, people roam in the world of picture scroll", and the shore is full of eyebrows and cheeks, and the face is whispering. In summer, the lake is bright, the rosy clouds are dazzling, and the mountain temples and fishing villages set each other off. In autumn, the sky is crisp, the sunset is lonely, and the autumn water is eternal, which makes people linger. In winter, the lake is clear, and red maple and cypress trees are reflected on the lake. In the afternoon, the wind blows and the waves are urgent, like white geese playing on the waves.
The charming scenery of Qionghai and the bright moon at night in Xichang form a poetic realm of "the moon rises from Qiongchi". For example, after visiting Qionghai, Kyle Polo, a famous Italian traveler, was full of praise for its scenery and was very excited, and wrote in his travel notes "Travels of Marco Polo": "The clear water is beautiful, the vegetation is lush, the fish is rich, the pearls are huge and beautiful, and its climate and tranquility are far better than that of the Mediterranean. It is really the Oriental Pearl. "
For example, Zhu Qi, a former professor at Central University, wrote after visiting Qionghai: "I have been boating on the West Lake, drumming on Dongting Lake, crossing Taihu Lake and boarding Poyang Lake. I feel that Dongting Lake is vast, Poyang Lake is magnificent, Taihu Lake is deep and beautiful, and I have my own advantages. Qiongchi is particularly quiet and wins. " The scenery in Qionghai is so general.
Qionghai is not only beautiful, but also has many wonderful folklore, which highlights its mystery and beauty, such as Mars's Gaizhou Ji and Taiping Magnolia. There are more than 40 kinds of fish in Qionghai, including endemic whitefish, carp, prawn and crab. In late autumn and early winter, 19 species of migratory birds come here for the winter with their families.
(3) Luoji Mountain is 30 kilometers away from Xichang City, spanning Xichang, Dechang and Puge. The main peak is 4359 meters above sea level, stretching from north to south 100 km, so it is named because the mountain looks like a snail.
Luoji Mountain is surrounded by forests, lakes and oceans. The most famous mountain landscapes are seventy-two peaks, colorful Haizi, rhododendron forest, hot spring waterfall and ancient glacier relics, which are called the "seven wonders" of Luoji Mountain. Among the 72 peaks, Lion Peak, Jiuli Peak, Shuangfeng Peak, Sun Yu Peak and Dadajue Ancient Cliff win with boldness and rigor; Shutong stone, goshawk stone, samurai stone, etc. Amazing shape; Yufengyan, Qingbaoshan and other places are the most spectacular in the sea of clouds. There are more than 30 Haizi of different sizes, shapes and colors in Luoji Mountain.
Like pearls, they are embedded in the mountains at an altitude of 3700-4000 meters. Due to the differences in land, water quality and rock quality, these Haizi show various colors, either golden, green as ink or jade ... Many Haizi are backed by strange peaks and cliffs, and the mountains and rivers blend together, and the landscape is amazing.
Rhododendron in Luoji Mountain generally grows in the alpine fir forest of 3 100-4 100 meters, with more than 30 species. The flowering period begins in April and lasts until late autumn. There are various colors and styles, among which Rhododendron macrophylla and Rhododendron flavum are the most precious. In addition, there are camellia, ganoderma lucidum, black fungus and very precious snow tea.
"Big Luoji Mountain, vault Cui Wei, springing up. Its water is like a rainbow. 170 Li, the mountain is the source of melting ice, with Lin Jing with smoke, exposed grass, strange rocks with water, birds flying, animals whistling, dancing, the sun steaming, gloomy, smoke and clouds, quiet and blue, moving and windy. Rise from the clouds, fall and make rain. " This written record of Xichang County Records summarizes the magnificent scenery of Luoji Mountain. Ma Zhongliang, a scholar in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, wrote in the book "Mount Luoji opens and Mount Emei closes" that the scenic spots of Mount Luoji are summarized as: "Twelve Buddha caves, eighteen peaks, twenty-five ping, thirty-two Tianchi, one hundred single spots and eight views".
Xichang Satellite Launch Base is located in Mianning County, Sichuan Province, 68km away from Xichang City. Xichang City has a special oil circuit with a length of 13km, which is connected with the national highway 108 in Manshuiwan Town, Mianning County, and a branch line from chengdu-kunming railway to Manshuiwan Railway Station. Altitude 1600 meters, covering an area of 2 square kilometers. Established in 1970 and completely completed in 1983. With the approval of the State Council and the Central Military Commission, xichang satellite launch center was opened to the outside world in the name of "xichang satellite launch center" on 1984+065438+ 10/0. /kloc-0 was awarded "patriotism education base" by Sichuan provincial party Committee and provincial government in 1996, and in 20061/kloc-0 was awarded the first batch of 3A-level tourist attractions in China.