Xue Tao, a talented woman in the Tang Dynasty, once wrote "Ode to Four Friends": "Grinding Mr. Runse's belly, hiding the head of a captain, painting calligraphy and painting coal, and entering a acre." What is sung in the poem is inkstone, pen, ink and paper. Pen, ink, paper and inkstone, known as "Four Treasures of the Study", have been deeply loved by literati and ordinary people since ancient times. Classification and induction of the appellation of "Four Treasures of the Study" in ancient poetry;
One: pen
Jade tube: "I've come to get the jade tube, and the word cloth has been changed to a silver hook." (sui. Xue Daoheng's Notes on Beginners Singing Moss Paper)
Cuiguan: "The jade window is cast into the cuiguan, and the sleeves are clear to cover the silver phoenix." (Tang Liyuan's "Guanlian Jurchen Burial")
Silver tube: "The snow in Shu Palace is beginning to disappear, and the silver tube is full of green spots." (Yuan Yuanjue "Xue Tao Note")
Elephant tube: "The thin axis of the elephant tube reflects Ruijin, and Yulin hides the clouds." (Fei "Send Xue Langzhong")
Guan Jun: "The sun flies wild horses in the window, and Guan Jun's head is Prue." (Don Hanwo's "Poverty Alleviation")
Spot tube: "light spot tube book heart, thin silver note to write hate words." (yuan. Bai Renfu's Yangchun Quming)
Millimeter tube: "clouds and waves touch the wind, millimeter tube smoke." Talk about a dream trip and ask a Zen guest. "(Don Lu Guimeng's" Ji sleepwalking in Kanluoji ")
Inch tube: "The history of this book is just a chapter, and it is only a long talent and an inch tube." (clear. Lin Zexu's Notice of Watching the Wind in Hangjiahu Three Counties)
Millie: "Open the golden key at night and write a letter to the minister and draw a millie grass for the royal family." (Song. Wang Anshi's book wall in the title)
Zi Hao: "There are old rabbits on the rocks in the south of the Yangtze River. Eating bamboo and drinking spring gives birth to purple luxury. Xuancheng workers take pens and choose one out of ten million. " (Don Bai Juyi's Purple Brush)
Rabbit hair: "you will get a glimpse of your achievements, and rabbit hair will be stained on the window." (Don Luo Yin, "Dear Master Qian Zhou Xue")
Jou-ho: "When I think of Jou-ho, I go to Shiqu, and the national anthem of spring breeze hits my chest." (clear. Yao Nai's Tomb of Cheng Yumen)
Weaknesses: "Everything is new, only people are old. Weakness is more suitable. " (Yuan Ming answers Pang Shenjun)
Qiu Hao: "Turn the wrist to destroy the peak and increase the battery, and Qiu Hao cocoon paper often follows." (Tang Zhu Kui "Huai Su Cursive Song")
Inch: "The text lacks an inch, and Wu has no feet." What I have accumulated in my life will not be cleaned up until I die. "(Don Lu Guimeng's" Wuzhong Bitter Rain ")
Frost Millie: "Frost Millie throws it away, leans on the cold, and lets it drop and light the ink." (clear. Gong Zizhen's Ji Hai Miscellaneous Poems
Silver Millie: "He will know the old saying by throwing silver Millie." (clear. The peach blossom fan of Confucius. Fan)
Sun Yat-sen said, "Give me a chestnut inkstone made in San Xuan. Sprinkle Hao Zhongshan, and light reflects Wumen's practice. " (Tang Li Bai's "Singing Eleven Gifts to Li Gangyan")
Jade rabbit milli: "Sharp edge is better than golden distance, and fine profit is divided into jade rabbit milli." (Five generations. Miracle's "Send Huang Hui to Chu Shi")
Qiu Tuhao: "Don't think that literature and history don't know martial arts, but try to satisfy Qiu Tuhao." (Song and Huang Tingjian's "Liu Taohe Qingshi inkstone")
Millicone: "The policy is like a letter, and the millicone is like a cone." (Tang Bai Juyi, "Poems in the Book")
Hao Ying: "The papers are surging into Hao Ying, and I don't teach Ou Jiu to know Liu Ji." (Jin Zhou Ang, "Send Li Tianying to the next place")
John: "I also played a chapter and waved the arrow of Han disease." (Wang Song Anshi "Send Dong Boyi to Jizhou")
Hao Han: "Escape is false, and the breeze is in the bamboo forest." (Tang Meng Haoran "Xi Ran Zhu Di Ting")
Sundial: "A weak crown is a sundial, and you can read excellent books." (Western Jin Dynasty. Zuo Si's "Ode to Historical Poems")
Weak Han: "Without weak Han, we can't stand up." (Cloud "General Gu")
Cunhan: "If I am sincere, I will be fragrant." (Zhi "Lu Luxing")
Mao Ying: "Hong Tao's face is really cold, and Mao Ying's head is full of troubles." (Jin Pangzhu's "Stay in the Province on Winter Nights")
Frost Rabbit: "I am proud of Frost Rabbit's health. I am as good as a fish." (Yuan Ni Zan's "Painting Bamboo to Send to Zhang Tianmin")
Sorreltail: "When a book asks for poetry, it should be written by itself, in order to make Sorreltail's book a vine." (Stone "Sun Xin Lao Qiu Pavilion")
Chicken distance: "The chicken distance is beginning to run, and Longlin is not self-sufficient." (Song. Mei "Jiuhua lives in seclusion, Chen Sheng sends off the pen")
Maozi: "Let's talk about the merits of Maozi, and split the water to see the dumplings." (Yu "Send Cui 26th Li Zhi")
Maoawl: "The post office urgently reported Khan and directly surprised you with Maoawl." (Song. Lu You's "Drunk Writing a Few Articles")
Retired Lang Feng: "A bald friend retires from Lang Feng, and his success will hurt his temples." (Gu "Qing Wen Yong")
Second: ink
Xuanzang: "sharpen Xuanzang's frosted paper and shake the flowers with floating inkstone water." (Song Yang Wanli, "Chun Xing")
Yuxuan: "Yuxuan dared to use it lightly at first, and Wan Li Leopard Capsule paid tribute." (Ming. Gao Qi's "Give People Ink Pottery")
Zhu Xuan: "Wan Zao Zhu Xuan spits lightly, and Keqing is named Yuquan." (Jin Yuanhao asked "Fu Nan Zhong Yangsheng Yuquan Ink")
Chen Xuan: "I am willing to teach the side abdomen to defecate." (Song. Zhuang "chicken ribs")
Wuwan: "Qin Lang is the best, and Wuwan is picturesque." (Song Chen Shidao's "A Passage to Gu Mo")
Wu: "Master Tang, we are approaching Wu." (Stone "Sun Xin Lao Ji Mo")
Yan Song: "Go to Chang 'an when you are drunk, and grind Yan Song with a big inkstone." (Song. Huang Tingjian answers the landscape map of Xu Daoning in Wangdaoji Temple)
Ye Song: "I wrote it for a good biography" (Wu's Broken Rock).
Loose coal: "Old monks in the mountains worry about stones, and paper grinds loose coal" (Song Ouyang Xiu's lithograph)
Matsushima: "voles must drink Matsushima vigorously, cut vines and jade plates and open snow muscles." (stone "Liu Guantang's cursive script for the elderly")
Musk coal: "Shu paper musk coal adds rhyme, the more fragrant the rhinoceros liquid, the more fragrant the tea." (Tang Hanwo's "Constant Tang")
Expensive coal: "Your city is expensive in coal, so try the cold before the wind." (Song Wentong's "Yang Jieshi's Reading Meeting Duanxi Zishiyan")
Stove coal "Wachi research stove coal, reed tube book persimmon leaves." (Stone "Sun Xin Lao Ji Mo")
Book coal: "Book coal is gloomy, and it will rest when it enters the mu." (Tang Xuetao's four friends praise)
Black dumpling: "Green ant is hot, and black dumpling is a cursive note." (The pavilion wall of Zuishushan in Lusongyou)
Cui Bing: "Why does the millstone wear brown, and Lang Lang Cui Bing knocks the clouds?" (Song. Su Shi's A Gift to Pangu
Long Bin: "Long Bin, what's the use of twelve? I didn't expect Long Wen to come to my hand. " (yuan. Tai Puhua's "Yan Fu for Wu Guoliang")
Third: paper.
Jun: "Rich and capable, beautiful spring scenery." (Stone "Folding Diagram of Yanling King's Main Book")
Sheng Jun: "He Deyou, Mao Ying, Sheng Jun, made several cases more brilliant." (yuan. Youren Xu's "Bachelor of Li Weizhong Xilai: The Court Called into Weiyang Palace as a Wish"
Mr. Jun: "Loneliness is just a Taoist seeking pleasure, but a cold still depends on Mr. Jun" (Song. Lu You, "Plum blossoms are drunk every day, and paper towels are sweet to sleep."
Yu Jun: "The mica light cage is warm, and the original flow comes." (yuan. Chen Duan's A Letter to Tunxi)
Jade Luan pattern: "Wu Jian made a new jade Luan pattern and sent it to the door in the rain." ("Chen Yuanji Untitled")
Yunfu: "The thin axis of the elephant tube reflects Ruijin, and Yulin covers Yunfu." (Fei "Send Xue Langzhong")
Lan Yun: "Taoist priests have immortals to spread fire dates, so people have nothing to say in Lan Yun." (Song. Jiang Kui's Fourteen Poems on the Lake (Ⅰ)
Broken rattan: "voles must drink loose, broken rattan jade plate to open snow muscles." (stone "Liu Guantang's cursive script for the elderly")
Saito: "When a book comes to beg for poetry, it should be written by itself, so that Sorreltail can learn from Saito." (Stone "Sun Xin Lao Qiu Pavilion")
Tanxiteng: "I have a pair of Tanxiteng, and no one has rewritten Miaohe." (clear. Gold "Shao monk figure")
Mai Guang: "Mai Guang's shop is clean and flawless, and blue light shines at night." (Stone "Begging for Handwriting")
Note: "The banquet is divided into Wang Muqu and Xue Tao gives the note." (yuan. Wang Feng's "Gong Hangxing Lyrics")
Fourth: inkstone platform
Yantai: "The sunset makes the new leaves red, as if writing a poem in Yantai." (The first part of "Five Couples Poems" by Downes Contu)
Inkstone tile: "Jade Dragon pen holder, bronze bird inkstone tile, Jinfeng stationery flower." (Yuan Georgi, "Narcissus, Xianglin and Nanyuan")
Yantian: "Take literature as a profession and Yantian as a field." (Dai Song Fugu, "To Wang Xilin Ji Feng")
Ishida: "Medicine is accumulated with grass in the court, and disciples should make up for Ishida's deficiency." (clear. The study of "send Deng Cambodia to his deathbed")
You Shi: "Tunxi will come back to life, and the acupoints will meet You Shi." (Song. Wang Yan's "Topic Tong Shouqing Boya Hall")
Shi Hong: "The window is bright and clear, and the loose coal is lightly stained with frost rabbits." (Song. Huang Tingjian's "Huang Bin's old painting of the rhyme of horizontal bamboo")
Han Hong: "It's expensive to buy precious coal in the city, but try it before the wind blows." (Song Wentong's "Yang Jieshi's Reading Conference Duanxi Zishiyan")
Hong Tao: "Hong Tao's face is really cold, and Mao Ying's head is too sharp." (Jin Pangzhu's "Stay in the Province on Winter Nights")
Wei Long: "Look at the stones in Wei Long. Jade, virtue and gold are all in the stone. " (Song. Su Shi's "Rowen Yange")
Mohai: "Di Hong Mohai is not seen, near the blue and white inkstone of Aiduanxi." (Song Cheng Ju's "Xie Ren Yan Hui")
Black and white moon: "I am the fog hub stone, and the bend is the black and white moon." (Stone "Rowen Poems Yan Ming")
Say pen
The writing brush is said to have been created by Meng Tian, the general of Qin Shihuang. Of course, this is just a legend. In fact, the Warring States writing brush unearthed from Chu Tomb in Changsha, Hunan Province is made of bamboo pole, rabbit hair and a pen cover. Almost a complete set of Four Treasures of the Study was unearthed from the Han Tomb of Fenghuang Mountain in Jingzhou, Hubei Province. Except paper, pens, inks and inkstones are all complete. The pen is also made of bamboo tube animal hair with an opening in the middle. This is the product of the reign of Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty. Some people say that pens were used in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The brush holder is generally controlled by bamboo, some by spotted bamboo, some by rhinoceros horn, ivory or gold and silver, all of which are handicrafts. Animal hair used for writing can be divided into soft (soft) and hard (hard), and soft hair is mainly goat hair; Hao Jian is made of rabbit's spine hair and weasel's tail hair, while Rouhao and Hao Jian are called double brushes. The nib is composed of a bunch of long hair called the front end in the middle, which is the nib; There is a short hair around it, called secondary hair. A good brush has four advantages: sharp, neat, round and healthy. Pointy, referring to a pen as a needle; Qi, refers to the pen; Round means that the pen is full of water; Sword means elastic, and there are many kinds of brushes. Using the corresponding pen to write big characters, small characters with big strokes and big characters with small pens can't achieve good results. From the Tang Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, Xuanzhou, Anhui Province was the most famous place of producing brush. Roshi rabbit brushes are the best, and their prices are as high as gold. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was replaced by a well-made lake pen produced by Shanlian Town, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, which has been in use ever since.
Shuomo
Ink appeared very early. "Book Post" said: In the Western Zhou Dynasty, "Xingyi began to make ink, and the characters were made of black soil, soot and soil." Black soil may refer to black minerals or mineral pigments, so black characters appeared earlier in Oracle Bone Inscriptions. It is said that it was made of soot, but that was after the Western Han Dynasty. The ink unearthed from the Fenghuang Han Tomb in Jingzhou is granular. When grinding, put it on the concave inkstone, press it on the ink particles with a flat round grindstone, grind it with water or grind it into powder, and then add water for later use. The ink of later generations is really made of soot, and the raw materials are different. It can be divided into oil smoke ink, lacquer smoke ink and Song Yanmo, and is made of tung oil, raw lacquer, burnt ash of pine branches, gelatin, musk and borneol. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the paper in Mohe County, Yizhou was very famous. In the Five Dynasties, Chao and his son from Yizhou fled to the south of the Yangtze River, improved Yizhou's ink-making method and made "Xin 'an fragrant ink". Xin 'an is Huizhou, which is the source of Huizhou ink. Until the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Huizhou ink industry was more developed, among which Hu Kaiwen was the most famous. Hui ink is characterized by: "the paper falls like paint, the color is black and moist, it does not fade for a long time, the paper and pen are not sticky, the fragrance is rich, and the muscles are fat and greasy." He carved landscape figures on the ink surface, and Mo Ding made various artistic shapes, painted them with colorful colors and embedded them in brocade boxes, which lasted for a long time. It is one of the most high-grade handicrafts in China. For the sake of convenience, at present, calligraphy and painting generally use ink, especially those made by Yidege, but people who pay attention to using ink still use the method of grinding Hui ink to create calligraphy and painting.
Speech paper
Paper is one of the four great inventions in ancient China. Hemp paper has appeared in the cultural relics unearthed from the tombs of the Western Han Dynasty, but it is very rough. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun adopted a variety of raw materials and improved the papermaking methods, which greatly improved the quality and output of paper. Because of the widespread use of paper, Emperor Jin 'an ordered the abolition of bamboo slips that have been used since ancient times, pushing history to the era of comprehensive use of paper. The paper industry in the Tang Dynasty was very developed. Xuanzhou produces Xuan paper, Jiangxi Linchuan produces thin slip paper, Yangzhou Liuhe paper and Guangzhou bamboo paper, all of which are fine products. Xuan paper was produced in Xuanzhou Prefecture (now Jingxian County, Anhui Province) and has been in contact for generations since the Tang Dynasty. At first, paper was made of the bark of Pteroceltis tatarinowii, and later it was gradually expanded to use more than a dozen raw materials such as cork, mulberry, bamboo and hemp. The characteristics of Xuan paper are: soft and tough texture, beautiful texture, exquisite whiteness, durable, good at expressing the shade and wetness of pen and ink, and endless changes. Ancient poets called it "as slippery as spring ice and as dense as cocoon", and it was called "the king of paper" and "paper lives for thousands of years". There are as many as fifty or sixty kinds of Xuan paper, which can be divided into raw Xuan and cooked Xuan. Calligraphy and painting are all suitable for publicity. After the raw propaganda is alum, it is cooked propaganda. Because it has not been soaked in water and dyed many times, it is suitable for meticulous painting. Because rice paper is more expensive, you can learn calligraphy without rice paper. Use cheap fringed paper and historical paper.
Tan Yan
As one of the Four Treasures of the Study, inkstone is written with a pen dipped in ink, and pen, ink and inkstone are inseparable. The origin of inkstone is very early, probably in the early period of Yin Shang Dynasty, and ink inkstone began to take shape. At first, the pen was directly immersed in graphite to write. Later, because it was inconvenient to write big characters, human beings thought of grinding hard things into juice, such as stone jade, brick, copper, iron and so on. During the Yin and Shang Dynasties, bronzes were developed and pottery stones were readily available. Ink is gradually formed with the use of ink. In ancient times, inkstone was the most common, and the stone has been tested for many generations and is still the best.
The inkstone is used to grind ink. It is required to be fine and moist, easy to ink, and the ink quality is fine and uniform without residue. There are also various types of inkstone, such as stone inkstone, pottery inkstone, brick inkstone and jade inkstone. The most famous ones are Guangdong's Duanyan and Anhui's She Yan. However, the inkstone used for painting is not necessarily so particular. Generally, the stone is good, the inkstone pool is deep, and the cover is slightly larger. When grinding, it can quickly produce ink, and it is enough that it does not volatilize when it meets water.
First, brush Feng Shui.
1. Enhance the learning movement: Wenchang position is a direction conducive to children's learning. To improve children's learning activities, it is necessary to find Wenchang space in the house or study room and make reasonable arrangements. Put the pen container with four brushes in Wenchang position, the tip of which is preferably white, and form Wenchang array with inkstone ink, which can increase children's learning and examination sports.
2. Prosperity: According to the above methods, Four Treasures of the Study has laid out Wenchang Array. Whether in the house or in the office, it can increase your noble fortune, have a certain impact on popularity and career, and increase your boss's common sense about yourself.
Second, the pen holder feng shui
The bamboo pen holder symbolizes the promotion step by step, which is suitable for friends who want to be promoted. When placing, the pen container should be placed on the left hand side of the desk or desk, not on the right.
Third, inkstone geomantic omen
The inkstone is not only stationery, but also a handicraft, which has the characteristics of "the picture must be intentional and the meaning must be auspicious". "Meaning must be auspicious" conforms to the traditional geomantic culture psychology of China, and makes people open-minded and auspicious with positive psychological hints. The most important function of geomantic omen is the inkstone used for a long time in ancient times. The ancients used inkstones to grind ink every day. Over time, the inkstone hall has sunk in. The so-called "iron inkstone pierces the heart" is more likely to inspire good luck. Putting this ancient saying in the position of a noble person, or on a happy day at his desk, can make officials rich and rise step by step.
Principle: "left high", "middle low" and "right low";
Left height: pen container, pen container, pen washing.
Medium tile: Shu Zhen, paperweight and paper.
Bottom right: water path, water spoon and inkstone. Wait a minute.
Small objects can be placed according to preferences, and attention should be paid to the principles of "left high", "middle low" and "right low" and the convenience of use.
In short, how to place Four Treasures of the Study? I believe that with the above feng shui skills, you will have an epiphany. In fact, Four Treasures of the Study is a tool to record our life and a baton for our marriage. Because of our persistence, their civilization has reached a new record, enjoying life and feeling life with a new attitude!
Hope to adopt! ! thank you