1. Ancient texts describing the Forbidden City
"Ode to the Forbidden City"
The nine states of the Yangtze River last for thousands of years, and the ten capitals of the motherland are the only capital in the world. In the Spring and Autumn Period of Yan and Zhao Rich and powerful, the capital of the Yuan Dynasty was strong, and the realm of vastness was glorious and humiliating for hundreds of generations, and finally became the prosperity it is today.
Yuan Zhang raised his troops in the field, plundered the power of the Meng Yuan Dynasty, and took over the imperial power with ministers of different clans. A long city was built in Jinling. The palaces stood tall and majestic. Looking down at the clouds, you can see the grandeur of its power. Looking at it, you can't help but be stunned. However, Taizu died, Di rebelled against Yan, his uncle usurped the nephew's throne, and Jianwen Unwilling to accept it, he set fire to the palace, and the smoke condensed on Jinling, which lasted for ten days. Di sighed and regretted it. He moved his troops back to Yan, built a lot of construction projects, and returned the old capital of Yan. He copied the burned palace and built it in the capital, with high walls. The splendor of the palace, the vastness of the land, and the majesty of the power are all beyond compare, and it is called the Forbidden City.
The palace battles in the Ming Dynasty were actually disputes between eunuchs and relatives. The emperors and princes of the Ming Dynasty all neglected politics. He abandoned the world and drowned because of his jealousy, and he was mediocre and weak in writing. As for Chongzhen, although he had great ambitions, he could not maintain his ambition and hanged himself to sacrifice his ancestor's inheritance. He broke into the king's palace, returned to the capital in March, and returned to the capital. A few more years later, all the Han people in the world were Jurchens. However, after ten generations of Qing Dynasty, they were finally driven away by foreign barbarians. Where is the former heaven and the sick man now?
Woohoo! Is it a mistake to clean up the house? The emperors of the Qing Dynasty had many talents to help the world, and the rear palace was regent to ensure that there were no external troubles, but there must be internal worries. The chaos in the rear palace was also a disaster for the control, and it must be abolished. "Therefore, those who keep the same and remain unchanged will not see the end of the rule. Yes."
The vicissitudes of the Forbidden City can only be traced back to the past sixty years. Recalling the glitz and glamor of the past brings sadness. When the spring rain suddenly falls, it screams and chokes the wrists, and then I feel it. It’s midnight, and it’s hard to sleep here. 2. Are there any classical Chinese passages describing the Forbidden City in history?
Jiuzhou has a long history of thousands of years. The ten capitals of the motherland are the only capital in the country. The prosperity of Yanzhao in the Spring and Autumn Period made the Yuan Dynasty strong. The capital of the world, the wilderness, has experienced hundreds of generations of honor and disgrace, and finally became the prosperity it is today.
Yuanzhang raised his troops in the field, plundered the power of the Meng Yuan Dynasty, and used ministers with alien clans to take over the imperial power and build a continuous city. In Jinling, the palaces rise up, majestic. Looking down at the clouds, you can see the grandeur of its power. Looking at it, you can't help but be stunned. However, Taizu died, Di rebelled against Yan, and his uncle usurped the nephew's throne. Jianwen was unwilling to accept it and set fire to it. The palace was burned, and the smoke and light condensed on the Jinling Mountains for ten days. Di sighed with regret. He moved his troops back to Yan, built a lot of construction, and returned the old capital of Yan. He imitated the burned palace and built it in the capital. The walls are high and the palace is gorgeous. , the vastness of the land and the grandness of the power are all beyond compare, it is also called the Forbidden City.
The palace battles in the Ming Dynasty were actually the disputes between eunuchs and relatives. The emperors and princes of the Ming Dynasty were all neglecting politics and became confused He abandoned the world and burned himself to death, but his memory was mediocre and his writing was mediocre. As for Chongzhen, although he had great ambitions, he could not keep the world and hanged himself to sacrifice the foundation of his ancestors. He broke into the king's palace, returned to the palace in March, fled to the capital, and stayed there for several more years. All the Han people in the world were Jurchens. However, after ten generations of Qing Dynasty, they were eventually driven away by foreign barbarians. Where was the heaven in the past and the sick man now?
Woohoo! Is it a mistake to clean up the house? The emperors of the Qing Dynasty had many talents to help the world, and the rear palace was regent to ensure that there were no external troubles, but there must be internal worries. The chaos in the rear palace was also a disaster for the control, and it must be abolished. "Therefore, those who keep the same and remain unchanged will not see the end of the rule. Yes."
The vicissitudes of the Forbidden City can only be traced back to the past sixty years. Recalling the glory of the past makes me sad. The spring rain suddenly fell, whistling and strangling my wrists, and then I realized that it was already midnight, and it was difficult to stay here. Sleep well.
Hope you will adopt it! 3. What ancient buildings are there in the Forbidden City?
The Forbidden City is located in the center of Beijing, also known as the "Forbidden City".
24 emperors once lived here. It was the royal palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368~1911 AD) and is now the "Forbidden City Museum". The entire building of the Forbidden City is splendid and majestic. It is known as one of the five major palaces in the world (Forbidden City in Beijing, Versailles Palace in France, Buckingham Palace in the United Kingdom, the White House in the United States, and the Kremlin in Russia), and is listed as a "World Cultural Heritage" by UNESCO.
The palace buildings of the Forbidden City are the largest and most complete ancient building complex in China, with a total area of ??more than 720,000 square meters and 9,999 and a half palaces and rooms. It is known as the "Sea of ??Palaces". It is magnificent and extremely spectacular. Whether it is the plane layout, the three-dimensional effect, or the majestic form, it is an unparalleled masterpiece.
A central axis runs through the entire Forbidden City, and this central axis is on the central axis of Beijing. The three main halls, the three back palaces and the imperial garden are all located on this central axis.
On both sides of the central axis palace, there are many palaces symmetrically distributed, all of which are magnificent and magnificent. These palaces can be divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner court.
The three main halls of the Outer Dynasty, Taihe, Zhonghe and Baohe, are the center, with Wenhua and Wuying halls as the two wings. The inner court is centered on Qianqing Palace, Jiaotai Palace, and Kunning Palace, with six east and west palaces as two wings. The layout is rigorous and orderly.
The four corners of the Forbidden City have exquisite turrets, which are exquisitely constructed and beautiful. The palace city is surrounded by a palace wall that is 10 meters high and 3,400 meters long. There is a 52-meter-wide moat outside the wall.
Nowadays, some palaces in the Forbidden City have established comprehensive historical and art museums, painting galleries, classified ceramics galleries, bronze ware galleries, Ming and Qing arts and crafts galleries, inscription galleries, toy galleries, the Four Treasures of the Study Gallery, and plaything galleries. It has a large collection of ancient art treasures, including the Museum of Treasures, the Museum of Clocks and Clocks, and the Qing Dynasty Palace Statutes and Cultural Relics Exhibition. According to statistics, there are 1,052,653 pieces, accounting for one-sixth of the total number of cultural relics in China. It is the museum with the richest collection of cultural relics in China. , is also a world-famous museum of ancient culture and art, many of which are unique and priceless national treasures. 4. Reading answers to the Imperial Garden of the Forbidden City in Beijing
①The Forbidden City is luxurious and magnificent.
Standing in the square in front of the Meridian Gate,
you will feel that everything has become smaller;
Walking into the colorful treasure hall,
You will feel that the jewelry in the world is nothing more than this; when you visit the three palaces and six courtyards one by one, you will be tired because of the golden and silver light shining everywhere.
Your eyes are too tired to pay attention to them. Take a closer look at the handicrafts that are usually considered noble and exquisite.
② However, at the end of this splendid building complex,
there is a secluded place composed of solid rocks,
ancient cypresses and ingenious pavilions.
——Royal Garden.
③The Imperial Garden is not large in area, but its design and architecture are quite ingenious. There are Qianqiu Pavilion, Wanchun Pavilion, Chengrui Pavilion, Fubi Pavilion, Qin'an Hall
and other large and small buildings
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There are many buildings in the garden. It doesn't feel crowded or repetitive.
④The pavilions and pavilions are dotted with vibrant bamboos and strange-shaped stones. Those strange rocks are either stacked together to become rockery
, which are abrupt and majestic; or they are placed individually on a short stone platform to become bonsai: some are like Ganoderma lucidum, some are like elephants, and some are like bonsai.
Some look like monkeys, some look like fairies, some look like an old man on crutches from the front, some look like a sitting Guanyin from the side, some look like corals from close up,
From a distance, they look like mushrooms gathered together, and some have protrusions on their surface, like sesame candies eaten by children.
⑤Are you worried that these exquisite "stone statues" will be damaged by heavy rain? No need! Because there are natural curtains surrounded by green pines and cypresses on their tops. Those ancient cypresses are at least a hundred years old, with intricate roots and graceful postures. Some grow sideways close to the ground, and their thick, bent branches look like an old man lying there sleeping soundly. Some of them are twisted together with another cypress tree more than one meter away. The branches and leaves are intertwined with each other. It is difficult to tell which cypress tree they grow from. The patches of moss on the main trunk show that these two cypress trees have experienced countless experiences. Despite the wind and rain, they still embrace each other so affectionately. They are really closer than any pair of good friends in the world. There happens to be another cypress tree not far from Lian Li Bai. It is divided into two branches of the same thickness from a place more than one meter above the ground. They are diverged from each other and point towards the sky. From a distance, it looks like a person doing gymnastics stretching. Holding both arms. Others also have their own moods: like an old man with a fluttering beard, like a solemn cross, and some barks are cracked, revealing white xylem in the middle, like a waterfall, and the dark bark on both sides is like a waterfall. It's the wet rock wall of imagination.
⑥Those pavilions are all hidden among pines and cypresses, next to fish ponds and weeping willows, and some are built on a lot of unexpected rocks. Looking from among the pines and cypresses, you can vaguely see the small pavilions. One corner; standing under the rocks and looking up, sometimes you can only see a spire. They were built for temporary resting or cooling, so they are both chic and compact. While walking, what comes into view are the green trees, the clear water, and the gentle breeze. It seems like you can hear the delicate and sweet sound of the guqin, and you seem to see the maids and concubines of the past sitting quietly in the pavilion, shaking their feather fans leisurely. Watching "fish playing among lotus leaves"...
⑦The Imperial Garden combines strange rocks, pines and cypresses, and pavilions so well that visitors "no matter where they stand, there is always a picture in front of them" "Perfect picture", no wonder people call it the epitome of Suzhou gardens. It shows people who come to visit that our country's outstanding craftsmen can not only express the imaginary scenic spots in the form of glorious palaces, but also move the gardens from the south of the Yangtze River to the north, so that the bright spring scenery can stay in the world forever.
17. What is the purpose of writing about the splendor of the Forbidden City at the beginning of the article? (3 points)
18. Please use concise language to introduce the characteristics of the Imperial Garden to people. (3 points)
19. What characteristics of the stones in the imperial garden are highlighted in the description of "bonsai" in paragraph 1? (3 points)
20 Try to give examples from the text to illustrate the effects of the use of "analogy". (4 points)
21 Paragraph ③ says that the Imperial Garden’s “design and architecture are quite original.” Where is this “ingenuity” mainly reflected? (No more than 20 words) (4 points)
22. How to understand the sentence at the end of the article "Our country's outstanding craftsmen...will remain in the world forever"? Express your understanding. (3 points)
Answer: 17. The purpose is to elicit an explanation of the Imperial Garden. 18. The layout is reasonable, quiet, full of vitality, and has the beauty of Jiangnan gardens. 19. Various shapes and strange shapes. 20. "There happens to be another cypress not far from Lianli Cypress, which is divided into two branches more than one meter above the ground. The branches of the same thickness are spread out from each other and point towards the sky. From a distance, it looks like a gymnast stretching his arms. "This sentence uses a metaphor to vividly describe the appearance of the branches of this cypress. . 21. It is the epitome of Suzhou gardens and has the splendor of palaces. 22. It describes the superb level of our country's architectural art and shows the wisdom of the working people.