Although Jigong Mountain in Xinyang and Yishan Mountain in Zhumadian are located in the south of Henan Province, they are both distinctive, but they are obviously different. _ Lushan Mountain stands with strange rocks and steep mountains; Jigong Mountain is misty and has beautiful scenery. To be famous, it should be Jigong Mountain in Xinyang.
Jigong Mountain is located in the watershed between north and south of China. The forest is clear, cool and pleasant, and has the reputation of "green and rich in Chu, bordering the three rivers". Because it belongs to the transitional zone between subtropical zone and warm temperate zone, the unique geographical location makes the climate on the mountain cool all year round, with no heat in midsummer, and the average temperature in summer is only 24℃, so Jigong Mountain is also one of the four summer resorts in China, which are equally famous as Lushan Mountain, Moganshan Mountain and Beidaihe. Every summer, it is often hard to find a room on Jigongshan, and people choose to come to Jigongshan for the summer. Many people don't live for a month or two.
In fact, Jigong Mountain became famous with the help of foreigners as early as the early 20th century. At that time, foreigners from many countries took a fancy to the pleasant climate and beautiful scenery of Jigong Mountain, which was a rare summer resort. They went to Jigongshan to build houses and villas. At present, there are still more than 300 Chinese and western villas with different styles in different countries in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, so Jigongshan is also known as the "World Architecture Museum".
Every villa on Jigong Mountain hides a mysterious story, such as "Lu Yi Villa" and "Marshall Palace Villa". Of course, when it comes to the reputation of Jigongshan, there is another person who can't help but mention it, and that is Song Meiling, because several villas on Jigongshan are related to her.
Standing on the morning peak, looking around, the green trees and the sea of clouds are dotted with villas with different styles, which set each other off with the clear spring and cypress, and set each other off with the sea of clouds and fog, just like the fairy mountain Qiongge in the myth. So Jigongshan is a cool world and a villa wonder.
It is not difficult to find the unique geographical location of Jigong Mountain by driving 38 kilometers from Xinyang City to Tandao. It is no wonder that for thousands of years, local people have used "green spots, rich Chu and three rivers" to describe this land of feng shui. Today, although the mountain has been integrated with Xinyang, it exudes unusual charm. So I deliberately lived in the mountains for five days, greedily enjoying its beauty and rewarding my tired respiratory system.
All countries have built museums to talk about the past of Jigong Mountain.
When I went to Jigongshan, it was neither a long vacation nor a weekend, and the accommodation was not serious. After several hesitations, I chose a hotel halfway up the mountain to stay. This European-style four-star hotel is next to Wang Bibo. People can see the lake when they open the window. The lake is green and full of blue waves. I thought, this room alone is enough for me to remember for a while.
Pinghan Railway 1902 is open to traffic, and the railway traffic can go directly to Jigong Mountain in Xinyang, which greatly facilitates people to go to Jigong Mountain. 1903 In the early summer, American missionaries Li and Shi went north to visit Jigong Mountain along Pinghan Railway. As expected, the missionaries were conquered by the beautiful scenery and environment on the mountain, and in the second half of the following year, they built several exotic villas on the mountain by various means. Since then, foreigners have flooded into Wuhan, and foreign businessmen have also set foot in it. Warlords and politicians are unwilling to lag behind. For a time, the land of Jigongshan presented the situation that Luoyang paper was expensive. There are not only villas and churches built by foreigners, but also public facilities such as shops, campuses and dance halls. At one time, there were more than 300 buildings in Britain, America, France, Russia and Japan, and more than 2,000 foreigners lived here. Jigongshan became a disguised concession for foreigners in Chinese mainland, and people living here at that time undoubtedly regarded it as a secluded paradise. The charm of Jigong Mountain has been flashing since the beginning of last century.
Now, although the owners of villas on Jigongshan are nowhere to be found, many old villas have been preserved, and their existence has won the reputation of "architecture of all countries" for Jigongshan. Therefore, it is necessary for me to have a good look at these exotic old buildings and villas hidden in the lush green and explore the prehistory of Jigong Mountain. The old buildings in Jigongshan are concentrated in Beigang, with many villas and good environment. It is suitable for walking slowly for a few hours, and there are few tourists along the way. Very leisurely. Like Lu Yi, Marshall Building, Sister Building and Meiling Ballroom, they are all representative old villas in Jigongshan, which are of great ornamental value. In addition to Beigang, Nangang and the central area are also dotted with some villas and single-family houses. Quietly walk up the mossy steps, touch the colorful faded walls and look at the flower windows in the church. Sunlight passes through the lush branches overhead, as if returning to the old crowd and the lush era.
Of course, Jigong Mountain is not inaccessible everywhere. Climbing the morning peak and looking around, the villa I saw before is another phenomenon. Like pearls, scattered among strange mountains and waters. They followed the mountain trend, complemented the blue waves and green trees, and became interested in the fog of the sea of clouds. This is a beautiful and wonderful painting scene. I told the fire companion that the old foreign buildings and large mountains in front of me really made me think I was in Switzerland if no one hinted.
From ancient times to the present, there are many kinds of ancient poems describing landscape, but in memory, the most beautiful and exquisite two sentences are nothing more than Lin Zexu's "green hills have no painting for a thousand years, and green waters have no strings and thousands of harps". Lin didn't write many poems, so he became famous without singing. This poem was written by Lin when he was exiled in August. 1842. The writing setting is unsafe, but these two sentences are natural and amazing. If these two sentences are used to describe _ Lushan Mountain, it is the most appropriate.
_ Yishan Scenic Area is located in suiping county, Henan Province, with a scenic area of 148 square kilometers, a tourist area of 52 square kilometers and an altitude of 786 meters. It is a national geological park, a national "AAAA" tourist area, one of the top ten scenic spots in Henan Province and one of the key scenic spots in Henan Province 18. _ Yishan enjoys an excellent geographical location, convenient transportation, pleasant climate, rich resources, a long history and splendid humanities, and is known as "Huaxia Bonsai", "Huaxia Totem Forest", "Geopark", "Journey to the West" and "Top Club in the East".
gain far-flung fame
_ Yishan has a pleasant climate and abundant resources. It is located in the transitional zone between north and south, with picturesque seasons. Yangchun, beautiful mountain flowers, pink and green; In midsummer, trees are shaded and spring water flows; Autumn, mountains and plains, layers of forests are dyed; In the cold winter, it is wrapped in silver and free from dust. The peaks on the mountain are towering, the caves are secluded, the ancient trees are towering, and the green vines are green; The trickle under the mountain and the shadow of the lake light complement each other, like entering a fairyland. There are nine scenic spots, nine strange places, nine strange places, nine pavilions and nine fairy caves, and there are more than 200 scenic spots, so the tourism resources are unique. Xu Zan, a great scholar and official minister of Wenyuange in the Ming Dynasty, traveled to Yishan, leaving a beautiful poem "Yishan shows the immortal chasing, and there are 100,000 peaks in the clouds", which is a true portrayal of the beautiful scenery of Yishan.
_ Yishan, with a long history and splendid culture, is located in Chinese mainland, where the mountain is steep and has been a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties. There are the Tomb of the King of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period, Huang Chao Cave in the Tang Dynasty, Shuntian Palace in Li Zicheng in the late Ming Dynasty, Dianjiangtai and Gaoguan Pavilion in Gao Yingxiang. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the Liberation War, Liu Shaoqi and Yang Jingyu. Fan Wenlan and other revolutionaries of the older generation carried out the construction of revolutionary base areas here, leaving a glorious movement footprint. Cultural relics abound in scenic spots. Yan Zhenqing, a great calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, traveled to Yishan, leaving behind the original work of Mo Bao-"This is a cave". Qingganlong made a private visit in incognito, and went up to Yamazaki Mountain three times, as evidenced by Ganlonggou and Ganlongdong. Baogong Temple, Jade Emperor Temple, Guan Yue Temple, Wulong Palace and Bagua Pavilion. , all show rich cultural heritage, adding a layer of longing and yearning for Yishan.
_ Lushan Mountain, known as "China Totem Forest", is a mythical international and "animal" kingdom with steep mountains and rugged rocks. Frog stone, swordfish stone, idol stone, prime minister's hat stone, mother-child stone, couple stone, etc. , are vivid and wonderful. Stone monkeys, stone horses, Shi Niu and other zodiac stones are even more vivid and ingenious, showing the "China Totem", the oldest civilization of mankind.
Yishan, known as "China Bonsai", is exquisitely carved. The fine spring at the peak of beeswax mountain flows slowly, like honey on the wall; Nanshan is empty and full of scenery; Beishan condensed its prehistory and has a heavy civilization; There are many different kinds of Liu Fengshan, full of wild interest. There are beautiful mountains and rivers in the scenic area. Xiu Mi Lake, Motian Lake, Biwa Lake and Baihua Lake are dotted among them, just like a strange landscape painting.
Mount Emei, known as the "Geopark", is a residual vein on the eastern margin of Funiu Mountain, located at the junction of Yangtze Plate and North China Plate, and is the transition zone between the first and second steps of China Earth, which is of great geological significance. It is about 65.438+0.23 billion years ago, which is of epoch-making scientific significance to distinguish the middle and late Yanshan orogeny. It is a precious non-renewable geological and natural heritage with the characteristics of "the danger of Huashan, the wonder of Mount Tai, the beauty of Mount Emei and the seclusion of geese". It is a unique granite landform geological relic in China and rare in the world, which has important scientific research and popularization value. 200 1 Academician Mike An Huanlun, a Canadian geologist, commented that Yishan is a world-class tourism resource and a high-grade geological park. In 2003, in the evaluation and inspection of National Geopark, it stood out from the competition of Huanglong, Yandang Mountain and Three Gorges, and passed the inspection at one time with the positive advantage of total score 10, and was awarded the title of "National Geopark".