Is China Feng Shui literature? Thirst, thirst, thirst, thirst, thirst, knock on a pregnant cow?
China geomantic omen is the guiding principle and practical operation technology of ancient architectural activities in China.
China Feng Shui is the soul of traditional architecture in China.
China's geomantic omen, China's architecture and China's gardening constitute the three pillars of China's ancient architectural theory.
At present, there are two diametrically opposed views on Feng Shui in China: one is to completely deny and despise cleanliness, which makes the scientific connotation of Feng Shui not reasonably explored. This view separates the inheritance of human civilization, which inevitably leads to "national nihilism" and leads to two social phenomena: indifference, disobedience and superstition. One is to basically affirm, actively excavate, sort out and study, so as to make it systematic, scientific and standardized, discard the rough and retain the fine, discard the false and retain the true, and make contributions to the protection of traditional town features, block landscapes and ancient architectural features.
China Feng Shui is a science? Is it technology? Is it culture? Or superstition? People who don't know will simply think it's superstition. In academic circles at home and abroad, a feng shui research fever is rising unconsciously. China's geomantic omen is highly appraised in foreign academic circles. In order to define the name of China Feng Shui, it is called China Feng Shui.
China Feng Shui is really a university question. China's Feng Shui contains a profound and systematic thinking concept, which is consistent with the code of conduct of China people, that is, easy to reason and easy to construct; It includes the operation techniques and methods of the system, in which "form method" and "reason method" collectively cover the huge and complex system formed in the past 5 thousand years; The ancient geomantic master in China invented the compass, a unique geomantic operation tool in China. On the land of modern China, from palaces to houses, from cities to villages, there are still many ancient buildings of geomantic omen, which are living fossils of geomantic omen. There are also old people in the countryside who can talk to you casually about the feng shui characteristics of their hometown. Isn't this worth studying by people engaged in architecture? From a modern point of view, although it contains many aspects that contradict with modern science and technology, it is the result of intermittent research in the past century.
So, does China Feng Shui belong to the category of China traditional culture or practical science and technology? So far, researchers seem unable to give it an exact definition from the perspective of modern single discipline. However, according to the application scope of China Feng Shui, it can be summarized as follows: China Feng Shui is the guiding principle and practical operation technology of ancient architectural activities in China.
China geomantic omen is almost ubiquitous in China's architecture, site selection, planning, design and construction. This has been confirmed in a large number of existing ancient towns, ancient buildings, gardens, houses and tombs in China.
In the long-term development process, China Feng Shui has permeated with other related disciplines, and has rich connotations in China's ancient philosophy, aesthetics, psychology, geology, geography, ecology, landscape and so on. It should be noted that there are many unscientific, backward and man-made factors in Chinese geomantic water, which is one of the important topics in China's geomantic theory research.
The core content of China Feng Shui is the unity of heaven, earth and man. China's geomantic omen explores the site selection, orientation and layout of buildings, and the harmonious relationship between nature and human destiny. It is the principle of "the unity of heaven and man" in China's geomantic omen that excludes the damage of human behavior to the natural environment, pays attention to human's induction to the natural environment, and guides people how to solve the site selection and even construction of buildings according to these induction, thus creating the east, west and south of China. The unique urban layout, architectural form and architectural landscape in North China and China are beautiful according to local conditions. In contrast, with the opening up of the country, modern western architecture has blossomed everywhere in China, only pursuing concrete and single architectural grandeur, or single formal beauty, or functional practicality, or economic benefits, without considering the integration with regional, natural and historical conditions, resulting in the convergence of cities in China from south to north and from east to west today, which will be a sin that will leave a legacy forever.
The first lesson-the definition of Feng Shui in China
1 Definition of Feng Shui in China
For the study of Feng Shui in China, due to the different emphasis of researchers, the evaluation of Feng Shui in China is also different. The following are excerpts from domestic and foreign comments on Feng Shui research in China:
Evaluation of geomantic omen by foreign scholars
According to their own research fields, foreign scholars have made many pertinent expositions on China's geomantic omen. Now, select some comments that are more influential than others for your reference.
Feng Shui in China is actually a comprehensive natural science of geography, meteorology, ecology, planning and architecture (from Guo Zhongduan and others). China's renmin street (L) was published by Showa 1955, a Japanese study room in Xiangheng. )。
China's geomantic omen is the art of making the living and the dead live in harmony with the cosmic atmosphere (in the words of Charlie Chatterley, from Science and Civilization in China). )。
Feng Shui in China is a theoretical system of "reason", "number", "qi" and "shape", which follows the following laws:
(1) the laws of nature (ThelawsofNatu. )
(2) Natural numerical ratio (numerical ratio of nature)
(3) the breath of nature.
(4) Natural form (natural form and outline)
L) Everything in the world is in a corresponding overall relationship. Ancient China people discovered the running laws of the five planets, namely, the Sun, the Lunar Moon, the Twenty-eight Stars and the Jin Mu, and found their relationship with the seasonal changes and disasters of the earth day and night. Under the concept of taking astronomical phenomena as the real world, they tried to open the door to understanding nature through astronomical phenomena. In the Song Dynasty, Jing Zhu developed into a complete philosophical system, and it was "reason" that restricted everything. It moves in a certain law, regardless of human will, from the initial chaos to yin and yang, and then evolved into all things in heaven and earth and all natural things.
2) The existence and appearance of celestial bodies in the universe alternate in time and space, with different types. They can exist harmoniously because they are in the proper position, have a certain amount and trajectory, and make all kinds of interactions reach a balance, which is attributed to "number". Natural things on the earth also reflect the balance of numbers, which is dynamic considering the constant movement of Yin and Yang.
3) Follow the "principle", promote the formation of the world in a certain "number" balance, and act as the energy of the life process of all beings. When it is released and interacted, it is called "Qi".
4) "Reason", "number" and "Qi" are not directly visible. Everything on the earth, with its external image, potentially reflects rationality, mathematics and harmony. Through the corresponding comparison between heaven and earth, we can find its "shape", from which we can grasp the role of qi under a certain rational number. The destruction of the natural balance will be retaliated by Qi (excerpted from Itel EmestJ's Geomantic omen is the sacred landscape in ancient China). Eitel, published in 1883. )。
The so-called "geomantic omen" is actually a simple scientific research in ancient China. When tracing and tracing the road of life and death, it is necessary to study its geological wonders, and the purpose of Taoist map is to reveal geophysical experience (from Taiwan Province South), Fudan University Press, 1995 65438. )。
Feng Shui is such an art that it tries to influence the atmosphere of a place by arranging things, from building foundation to interior decoration. It helps people to make use of the natural forces of the earth and the balance of yin and yang to gain good luck, thus promoting health and enhancing vitality. Feng Shui is a world-famous cultural phenomenon in China, and Feng Shui Wood is the essence of ancient architectural theory (from Feng Shui edited by Yi Changlin, Li Pu and Wu Wu, etc. ).
Geomantic omen is a landscape evaluation system for finding auspicious places of architecture, and it is the art of ancient geographical location and layout in China. This unique site selection system in China has both scientific and superstitious elements (excerpted from Yin Hongji's Korean Geomantic Studies-Culture and Nature).
In addition, JosephNeedHam, a famous authority on the history of science in Britain, once spoke highly of the ancient geomantic omen in China, calling it quasi-science, the ancient landscape architecture in China. He pointed out that Feng Shui theory "always contains an aesthetic element". "China's rural areas, houses and villages are full of beauty, which can be explained." Patrick Abelon, a British scholar, said: "On the rural issue, China has made great progress in dealing with geomantic omen in nominal terms than any other country in Europe", and "China scenery displayed under geomantic omen is probably the most exquisite structure of any wonderful scenery in history". Kevin Lynch, an American urban planning authority, spoke highly of China's traditional environmental philosophy in his masterpiece Urban Images, saying that Feng Shui theory is a "promising science", "professors organize themselves to study and infer" and "experts are seeking development in this field" and so on.