1. crown class
(1) Lohan bamboo (human-faced bamboo) Several sections of bamboo stalks below the base or middle of Ph.aurea are abnormally shortened, and the internodes are swollen or constricted, which looks like a human face; (2) Bambusa bambusa is short and overgrown, and its internodes are short and swollen, which looks like the belly of a Buddha;
③ Sabina vulgaris bamboo stalks. Wamin is large, with a diameter of 8 cm, and the stalks and internodes are short and swollen, showing a Buddha's belly shape;
(4) The bamboo has a stalk shape at the base and a stalk shape at the lower part;
⑤ The stem rings of bamboo pods protrude strongly, such as two interlocking plates and abacus beads.
2. Look at the stem color category
(1) The new green stalk of Phyllostachys pubescens (black bamboo) gradually turns purple-black in autumn and winter;
(2) Phyllostachys pubescens (ChristianRandPhillips Phyllostachys pubescens) is green with purple-black patches and spots;
③ Bamboo. Castile Ronnies has yellow stems and branches, bright green longitudinal grooves, dark green bamboo leaves and stretched branches;
(4) The diameter of bamboo with yellow stalk and black chicken is 3-5cm, the bamboo stalk is golden yellow, and there are dark green stripes with different shades below the middle.
⑤ The bamboo pole of Phyllostachys pubescens is green, and the longitudinal groove on one side of the branch is golden yellow.
In addition, there are gold-inlaid jade bamboo yellow (bamboo handle is golden yellow, groove pattern is green), yellow-handled Beijing bamboo (bamboo handle is golden yellow), yellow-grooved carnation (bamboo handle is green, longitudinal groove is yellow) and yellow-handled Zhu Bi.
3. Leaf color category
(1) The white-striped Yin-Yang bamboo Hi.tranguillans f.shiroshima has obvious culm, height of 1.5m, wide leaves and yellow stripes, and is native to Japan;
(2) The ground cover bamboo of Phyllostachys pubescens in Sasa Kumquat is 25 cm tall, with green leaves and obvious white or yellowish wide stripes;
(3) Yellow-striped ground cover bamboo, with a stem height of 30 cm, wide green leaves and irregular yellow stripes;
(4) Indocalamus In.herklosii is at an altitude of 1.5m, with broad bamboo leaves and evergreen all year round.
4. Plant observation type
(1) Phyllostachys pubescens is a kind of bamboo with small leaves, which are arranged in two rows on the branchlets, resembling pinnate compound leaves and often trimmed into spheres;
(2) Phyllostachys pubescens (Phyllostachys pubescens) B. B.glaucescens f.alphonse-karr clustered bamboo, with reddish new stems and golden yellow old stems with irregular green longitudinal stripes;
③ The bamboo stalks of Olive bamboo Acidosasa gi gantean are tall and straight, the branches are stretched, the leaves are dense, the bamboo crowns are layered, and the leaves are soft and slightly wrinkled.
Question 2: What kind of bamboo is kept indoors? It's so expensive and can be transported. Asparagus leaves turn yellow easily.
Question 3: How to raise indoor bamboo growth habits: I like warm, cold-resistant, semi-cloudy and semi-humid environment. (Sufficient sunshine in winter) The root system is shallow and easy to grow in loose, fertile and well-drained sandy soil. Strong adaptability. Cultivation management: 1, transplanting or potted time should be around March in early spring or August-September in autumn. Young plants need to be covered with soil. You can also dig underground whip stems and use soil seeds to take root and grow bamboo shoots in April. 2. For potted plants with transplanted or medium-sized plants, you need to bring whips and clay balls, and add dried chicken manure as base fertilizer. After planting, pour enough water and put it in the semi-shade. 3. In winter, soil should be added to the foundation, base fertilizer should be applied to increase nutrition. This can promote the growth and regeneration of the whip root, and is also beneficial to the growth of bamboo shoots in the future. 4. Bamboo is very resistant to shade, and potted plants can be placed under curtains or in the shade of trees in midsummer. Avoid direct sunlight to prevent the tip of the knife from burning. It can be placed indoors in a ventilated place in winter. 5, moisture requirements, the soil is slightly dry in winter, moist in spring and autumn, and moist at high temperature in midsummer, but water should be avoided to prevent rotten roots and fallen leaves.
Question 4: Is it good to raise bamboo indoors? Growing bamboo indoors has many advantages! ! Not only beautify the environment, but also benefit human health. Nowadays, some home-specific materials will release harmful gases. Putting bamboo indoors will absorb air, which is not good for human body. The longer they are placed indoors, the higher the efficiency of removing pollutants. As long as they are fertilized on time, they will not be harmed. The most ideal indoor plants are bamboo, lily and so on, because these plants have the most obvious effect of removing harmful gases. Therefore, the advantage of indoor bamboo cultivation is to absorb indoor odor, formaldehyde and other harmful gases, release bamboo fragrance, and promote the regulation of indoor carbon dioxide and oxygen!
If you are satisfied, please accept it. Thank you!
Question 5: Is it good to raise bamboo at home? Hello, you are right. We have the same hobby!
First of all, we have a general understanding of bamboo-bamboo is the general name of Zhuzhisubfamily, a branch of Gramineae, distributed in subtropical areas, also known as bamboo or bamboo. Some are as low as grass and some are as tall as trees. It usually grows by creeping rhizomes underground. It can also be propagated by flowering and seed setting. It is a perennial plant. Some kinds of bamboo shoots are edible. There are about 150 genera and 1225 species in the world. According to Bamboo Spectrum published in Jin Dynasty, bamboo is "neither soft nor hard, neither grass nor wood".
Can bamboo be planted in the family balcony living room? And pay attention to feng shui. I want to solve your doubts from the following aspects for your reference and decision-
In terms of health, the latest research results show that bamboo leaves contain a large number of effective components such as flavonoids and bioactive polysaccharides, such as phenolic acids, anthraquinones, terpene lactones, special amino acids and active peptides, manganese, zinc, selenium and other trace elements. The functional factors contained in bamboo leaves are mainly flavonoid glycosides and coumarin lactones. The content and biological activity of its effective components are equivalent to those of Ginkgo biloba leaves. Bamboo leaf extract has good effects of anti-free radical, anti-oxidation, anti-aging, reducing blood lipid and cholesterol. Bamboo leaf extract is rich in resources, excellent in quality, clear in health care function, fresh and pleasant in taste and high in safety.
In improving the indoor environment, indoor bamboo cultivation has many benefits to human body. It can absorb harmful gases such as indoor odor and formaldehyde, release bamboo fragrance and promote the regulation of indoor carbon dioxide and oxygen!
From the geomantic omen you care about, bamboo also has a great influence on Chinese religious culture. Ancient ancestors worshipped bamboo totem as the object of totem worship and used bamboo as a sacrificial tool and sacrifice. Taoism and Buddhism worship bamboo as their doctrine and pursue the environment created by bamboo. According to Feng Shui, bamboo is the best mascot to use plants to transform evil spirits. The ancients said, "Eating without meat is better than living without bamboo." Bamboo trees are a symbol of peace because they are luxuriant and refined, so there is an international saying that "bamboo reports peace" and has the effect of "prosperity". "Yang Zhai Daquan" also has such a record: "The bamboo forest next to the house is green and rich!" There is also an old saying, "There are thousands of bamboos in front of the door, but thousands of books is hidden at home". Bamboo is indeed a very suitable plant for viewing and geomantic omen, and it is also very auspicious to hang "bamboo painting" in a rich position.
"There is a bamboo path in front of the door; Plum blossoms landed on the shore because of poetry. "
"Bamboo trails lead to secluded places, branches and flowers encircle places, and Buddhism and Zen places".
There is bamboo in front of the door and someone behind it. When Liu Xuande visited the thatched cottage, there were three bamboos in front of it. The mood of the three brothers in Taoyuan Jieyi at that time was just like the artistic conception depicted in the ink painting "There is a bamboo painting in front of the door". When Zhuge Liang and Liu Huangshu talked about the world in the thatched cottage, Yunshang and Yide were also pregnant with their lofty aspirations under the bamboo shadow outside the door. When there is a hero with bamboo, the bamboo forest must release the breeze and stop the turbidity.
Zen tells students who seek Tao that a hundred feet of bamboo needs to go further. When the upright bamboo pole is finally surpassed by the enlightened soul, life melts into the spotless, free and blue sky.
Where the breeze passes, the bamboo forest rustles. The voice is ethereal and haunting, so ethereal that you can catch a glimpse of the back of eternal life in the smoke of years.
From the meaning of bamboo: from the analysis of bamboo characters in Chinese characters, we can also see the history of bamboo utilization in ancient China. The ancients called plants that were neither rigid nor soft, neither grass nor wood, small and empty, and had the same procedures as bamboo. Scholars regard bamboo as a saint and a gentleman. Bamboo means integrity, openness and integrity. Bamboo is also homophonic "bamboo", which has the customary meaning of good wishes.
"Bamboo has knots and thousands of knots. Although thin, but tall and straight. The wind does not scratch, the rain is not turbid, and it is still tenacious. When you are like a bamboo, you are tenacious and show integrity. "
In the long-standing cultural history of China, pine, bamboo and plum are called the three friends of the old cold, while plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum are called the four gentlemen, among which bamboo ranks side by side. It can be seen that bamboo occupies an important position in the hearts of our people, because its stems are tall and beautiful, its leaves are unique and colorful, and its shapes are diverse. It is evergreen, graceful, unique and interesting. When people walk leisurely under the green bamboo, an infinite sense of comfort and remoteness arises. No wonder Su Dongpo said that eating without meat is better than living without bamboo. Therefore, in the park next to the village, patches of bamboo are beautiful ... >>
Question 6: How to raise potted bamboo indoors? What fertilizer should be applied to indoor potted bamboo?
Bamboo fertilizer is mainly organic fertilizer, which can be decomposed into animal manure, garbage fertilizer and river mud. Organic fertilizer is mainly used as base fertilizer, which is mixed into the basin soil, and the dosage is generally 10% ~ 15% of the basin soil.
What kind of soil?
Bamboo likes acidic, slightly acidic or neutral soil, and the suitable ph value is 4.5 to 7.0, so it is forbidden to stick to heavy alkaline soil. The soil in the north is very alkaline, and 0.2% ferrous sulfate can be added. The basin soil is preferably loose and fertile sandy loam with good drainage, and the farmland soil can be mixed with red and yellow soil, humus soil and fine sand. The survival rate of Phyllostachys pubescens in ground cover bamboo is low if it is planted in common potted soil, and the survival rate can reach above 95% if vermiculite or peat mixed perlite is used as substrate.
Maintenance and management of potted bamboo
1. Water management: Water management is very important in potted bamboo management. Bamboo likes humidity, but it is afraid of water accumulation. After pouring the basin, it should be watered for the first time, and then the basin soil should be kept moist and "dried and watered thoroughly". Don't pour too much water, otherwise it will easily rot the chicken and roots. From pot filling to survival stage, water is often sprayed on the leaves. If there is no water in the basin, the bamboo leaves will curl. At this time, water them in time, and the bamboo leaves will unfold again. 65438+ Water once every 0 to 2 days in summer, and less in winter, but make sure the basin soil is moist and prevent "dry freezing".
2. Fertilizer management: The fertilizer for potted bamboo is mainly organic fertilizer mixed with potted soil. After bamboo survives, it should be properly topdressing, thin fertilizer should be applied frequently, and compound fertilizer can be applied by water in spring and summer.
3. Pest control: The main pests of potted bamboo are bamboo aphids and bamboo scale insects, which can be sprayed with pesticides. The main diseases are sooty blotch and witches' broom, so management should be strengthened and diseased plants should be pruned in time.
4. Other management: In hot summer, potted bamboos should be moved to the shade to avoid exposure to the hot sun. The greenhouse should be covered with a sunshade net, and the leaves should be sprayed with water frequently to keep the bamboo leaves green. In cold winter, potted bamboo should be moved to the leeward or indoors, and the greenhouse should be covered with plastic film to keep warm.
I hope it works for you.
Question 7: What are the advantages of raising bamboo indoors? Disease analysis: cactus, cactus, chlorophytum, aloe and ivy are still good. Bamboo is always green and generally needs to be placed outdoors. Suggestion: Bamboo can absorb indoor odor, formaldehyde and other harmful gases, and release bamboo fragrance. Of course, the contents of carbon dioxide and oxygen can be adjusted. The doctor asked: you can put bamboo.
Question 8: Is it good for your health to raise bamboo in your bedroom? Plants that can absorb toxic chemicals, such as aloe, chlorophytum, Eupatorium odoratum, Eupatorium odoratum, Dendrocalamus japonicus, etc., are natural scavengers and can remove harmful substances in the air. Studies show that Eupatorium adenophorum and Eupatorium adenophorum can absorb more than 80% of indoor harmful gases, and their ability to absorb formaldehyde is super strong. Aloe vera is also a good hand at absorbing formaldehyde. It can absorb 90% formaldehyde contained in 1 m3 air. Ivy, cycad, chrysanthemum, kumquat, pomegranate, Scutellaria barbata, rose, camellia, Milan, daisy, Chimonanthus praecox, calendula, etc. It can effectively remove harmful substances such as sulfur dioxide, chlorine, ether, ethylene, carbon monoxide and nitrogen peroxide. Orchids, osmanthus, wintersweet, cauliflower taro, osmanthus, etc. They are natural dust collectors, and their cilia can intercept and absorb floating particles and smoke in the air. The volatile oil produced by fragrant flowers that can kill germs, such as rose, osmanthus fragrans, violet, jasmine, lemon, rose, carnation, lily of the valley and crape myrtle, has obvious bactericidal effect. Crape myrtle, jasmine, lemon and other plants can kill diphtheria, dysentery bacteria and other protobacteria within 5 minutes. The scents of roses, carnations, lilies of the valley, violets, roses, osmanthus flowers and other plants have obvious inhibitory effects on the growth and reproduction of mycobacterium tuberculosis, pneumococcus and staphylococcus. Cactus and other succulents native to tropical arid areas, the stomata on their succulent stems are closed during the day and opened at night, which absorbs carbon dioxide and produces oxygen at the same time, which increases the concentration of negative ions in indoor air. Plants such as Hupilan, Huweilan, Tequila, Palm, Kale, Sedum, Rooting and Pineapple can also purify the night air. Plant creeper, grape, morning glory, wisteria, rose and other plants. Around the house, they can climb along the wall or along the frame to form a green arbor, which can effectively reduce sunlight radiation and greatly reduce the indoor temperature. Lilac, jasmine, rose, violet, mint and other plants can make people relax, feel happy, help sleep and improve work efficiency. Aloe, chlorophytum, Eupatorium odoratum, Eupatorium odoratum and Dendrocalamus giganteum are natural scavengers. The research shows that aloe vera, Eupatorium odoratum and chlorophyllin have strong absorption ability to indoor harmful gas formaldehyde. Cycas evergreen, chrysanthemum, kumquat, pomegranate, mirabilis jalapa, Scutellaria barbata, rose, camellia, Milan, daisy, wintersweet and marigold can absorb harmful gases emitted by household appliances and plastic products. The volatile oils of rose, osmanthus fragrans, violet, jasmine, lemon, rose, carnation, lily of the valley and Lagerstroemia indica have obvious bactericidal effect. Crape myrtle, jasmine, lemon and other plants can kill protobacteria, such as diphtheria and dysentery bacteria, within 5 minutes. The fragrance of jasmine, rose, carnation, lily of the valley, violet, rose, osmanthus and other plants has obvious inhibitory effect on the growth and reproduction of mycobacterium tuberculosis, pneumococcus and staphylococcus. Hupilan, Huweilan, tequila, palm, dwarf kale, striped kale, Sedum, and cultivated pineapple can purify the air at night. If you put two pots of this plant, such as pineapple, in a room of 10 square meter, you can absorb all the carbon dioxide discharged by a person at night. Cactus, lotus, fairy finger, ruler and epiphyllum can increase negative ions. Turn on the TV or computer indoors, and the negative oxygen ions will decrease rapidly. The stomata on the fleshy stems of these plants are closed during the day and opened at night, which absorbs carbon dioxide and releases oxygen at the same time, increasing the concentration of negative ions in indoor air. Orchids, osmanthus fragrans, wintersweet, cauliflower taro and osmanthus fragrans can absorb suspended particles and smoke in the air. Lilac, jasmine, rose, violet, chrysanthemum, mint, these plants can relax people and help them sleep. In addition, plants that are too bright and harsh, have peculiar smell or are too fragrant should not be placed indoors. Such as: oleander, oleander and Datura flower. These flowers and plants are poisonous and harmful to human health. The smell of cordate telosma has a strong sense of smell, and it will also emit a lot of waste gas at night, which is not good for human body. Evergreen stems and leaves contain dumb enzymes and calcium oxalate, which will cause strange itching when touching the skin, and poisoning when eaten by mistake. Other plants, such as tulips, contain poisonous alkali; Mimosa, frequent contact will cause hair loss; Narcissus, contact with leaves and flower juice, can cause skin redness and swelling. The number of flowers and plants placed in the general hall should be controlled within 3 pots; In terms of varieties, it is best to choose some plants that do not require high light, such as evergreen, cycad in Brazil, orchid in China, etc. It is best not to put flowers and plants in the bedroom. If you must put it, you can choose some small and delicate succulents such as cactus and cactus as decoration. Aloe vera, chlorophytum and ... >>
Question 9: What kind of bamboo is suitable for indoor cultivation? Bamboo pole is the best green early garden bamboo, also known as Phyllostachys praecox, Phyllostachys praecox and Phyllostachys pubescens, belonging to Gramineae and Phyllostachys pubescens, and it is a kind of high-quality and high-yield bamboo species.
Question 10: What kinds of bamboo are usually planted indoors? Indoor bamboo species can generally be divided into two categories: one is clustered bamboo, such as Pterocarya stenoptera, Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens and green bamboo;
The other is scattered bamboos, all of which are big bamboos, such as Phyllostachys pubescens, Bambusa bambusa, Bambusa bambusa and so on. Used to make bonsai, which can only be planted in pots after artificial dwarfing.
Bamboo bonsai should be placed in a warm, humid, leeward and light-transmitting place, and should not be exposed in summer. In winter, clustered bamboo is not cold-resistant, so people should spend the winter indoors. And loose bamboo is cold-resistant and can overwinter outdoors. Although bamboo bonsai likes to wet the soil, it cannot be waterlogged. Proper watering reduction during the vigorous growth period of Hsinchu in spring and summer can make bamboo stalks dwarf. From June to July every year, when Hsinchu grows, it will be updated and pruned. From May to August every year, apply 2-3 times of thin and decomposed bean cakes with rich water, and pay attention to summer maintenance. Change pots 1 time every 2-3 years from March to April to remove some old roots and soil. Pay attention to trimming the shape every day.