12- 16 Xincheng held the first Tusi Cultural Tourism Festival. During the period, the Mozu Tusi Yamen will be open to tourists free of charge, which fully demonstrates the long-standing Tusi culture. This classical palace-style building is full of strong artistic features of Zhuang nationality.
The seventh Tusimo was founded in the tenth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1582). After more than 500 years, the entire Moshi Tusi Yamen covers a total area of 40,000 square meters, with a protected area of 389,000 square meters. Its basic structure consists of Sanjie Temple, Tusi Ancestral Hall, Tusi Yamen, Daitusi Mansion, Training Ground, Dafu Land and Guantang.
All kinds of decorations outside the gate of Yamen fully demonstrated the rights and status of the Mohs family at that time. Take a pair of stone drums at the gate as an example.
Behind the gate is the instrument door, which is only opened when leaders at or above the national level come to supervise the work, generally in two directions.
Behind the instrument door is the yard, the armory on the left and the cell on the right. As long as the armory is a place to guard prisoners and soldiers in the yamen, the cells are divided into light and heavy, and there are men and women.
The main hall is the place where the toast publicly tries the prisoners. On the left side, there is a drum-rising, and a toast and drum-rising three times. Its architectural structure is modeled after that of the Ming Dynasty. It is composed of 18 big columns, and it is a bucket-type frame. The three walls play the role of decoration and shelter from the wind and rain. Even if the wall collapses, its whole frame will not collapse. These pillars are precious lattice trees in the south, which still stand after more than 500 years.
The promenade, also known as the flower gallery, is built between the main hall and the secondary hall for easy walking. The eaves are decorated with snowflake patterns, which is very beautiful.
The second hall is mainly the office of the toast and touts, and it is also the bedroom of touts.
Xihuating is the place where Tusi pre-examine and torture prisoners. Torture at that time included wearing red shoes and stepping on red chains. ...
The third hall is the living area of the Mohs family, the bedroom of the toast master and his wife, and the west wing in front of the third hall is where the toast son lives.
The backyard is my dear daughter's bedroom with toast. At that time, ladies could only move and rest in it, and the daily activity was brocade. At that time, the brocade they knitted will be provided to the court as a tribute.
Tusi ancestral hall was built in Qianlong nine years (AD 1744). It is the best preserved of all buildings, but Tusi believes that their career can not be separated from the protection of their ancestors, so this ancestral temple was built, which is also from the most sacred place.
The East Flower Hall is a place to receive distinguished guests and hold banquets on festive days.
It is the official residence of Tusi in Ming and Qing Dynasties, the largest and most well-preserved Tusi official residence in Southwest China, which is of great value to the study of Tusi system. 1996 is listed as the fourth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
Mo Tusi's official office was founded in the tenth year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1582). At that time, Mo Weizhen, the eighth descendant of Mo Tusi, was a Tusi. In the thirty-second year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1906), the chieftain system was abolished, and * * * experienced a history of more than 300 years. Tusi Yamen is located at the northern foot of Cuiping Mountain, facing north, covering an area of more than 40,000 square meters. There are gate, lobby, two halls, three halls, a backyard, ancestral hall, sacrificial hall, acting chief's residence and so on. On the central axis, there are buildings such as Dafu House, Jun Jun House, Guanzu House, Hantang House, Zhenwei Pavilion, Cemetery, Long Yin Cave and Wushu Training Ground. The main buildings are brick and wood structures.
Office, toast
Xincheng Motorized Toast Yamen is located at the northern foot of Cuiping Mountain in Chengguan Town, Xincheng County, and was built in Ming Dynasty 10 (1582). The main building of the office was completed by the eighth Tusi Mo of Xincheng, and then the ancillary buildings were built by Tusi one after another, forming a large-scale Tusi office complex, mainly composed of Tusi yamen, Tusi ancestral hall, Tusi official residence and Dafu. Official buildings are all brick and wood structures, which have the characteristics of classical palace buildings in the Central Plains. They are magnificent, elegant in style and full of national characteristics. They are precious physical materials for studying the early Tusi culture and one country, two systems, and are known as the "Forbidden City in Zhuangxiang".
Muotusi government office
Not far from the east side of the Tusi Yamen in Medog, there is the "Sanqing Temple" (later called "Sanjie Temple"), which was built in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. It is a legendary strong doctor, and now it is basically preserved. The excavation and research of Tusi culture is an indispensable part of protecting Chinese culture and Zhuang culture.
Tusi refers to the system of granting hereditary official positions to minority leaders in minority areas in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties to rule the people of that ethnic group. It also refers to the person who has been granted the position.
Motu Tusi Shu Ya Pavilion
Tusi Moshi of Xincheng was born in Zhuang nationality in Yongding (now Yizhou). In the Yuan Dynasty, Supreme Mindfulness (1341-1368) was awarded to a thousand households in Baxiantun, Yishan (now Yizhou City). In the early years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368- 1398), Mo Bao was dismissed from office, and he led his descendants and relatives to live in the new town. In the second year of Yongle (1404), Xincheng Chen led a peasant uprising in Xincheng Zhuangyao, attacked the county magistrate, burned the official magistrate, and the county magistrate Su Kuan abandoned the city and fled. Mo Bao's great-grandson Mo Jingcheng took part in the crackdown and was elected as a local official. Therefore, there are two orders in the county, and the land is transferred together, but the rights are not unified. Liu Guan holds an empty seal, visits the county twice a year in spring and winter, and lives in Fucheng for the rest of the year. In the ninth year of Hongzhi (1496), Xincheng County was reduced to Tu County. From then on, the local officials of Mohs were hereditary, unifying the new city and the world. Chief Mo Tusi lived in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the 19th local official Mo was dismissed in April of Guangxu thirty-two years (1906) for "causing bandits to harm the people and saving the world", and his descendants were not allowed to attack again. Most of the land in the county is occupied by Moshi Tusi. Politically, dictatorship; Militarily, there were 1000 soldiers who suppressed the peasant uprising. During the reign of the Moshi chieftain, Jiansi implemented the official residence as a parking place to persuade farmers; Actively develop Zhuang brocade production; Build mountain passes, rural roads and bridges to encourage farmers to develop private economy; Establish voluntary schools and attach importance to the development of economy and culture.
Repair: due to soldiers' bottles and other reasons, some buildings were destroyed and rebuilt as they were. Three overhauls were carried out in 1605, 1653 and 1830 respectively. After the founding of New China, the Party and the state attached great importance to the protection of the Mozu Tusi yamen. 1965, the Cultural Bureau of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region allocated special funds for large-scale maintenance of the main building; The Cultural Relics Department of National Cultural Heritage Administration and the autonomous region allocated a total of 555,000 yuan in the 11th session of * * * * to repair it, and rebuilt the East Flower Hall, the Third Hall, the wing and the back garden boudoir as they were, basically restoring the original appearance of the Mozhu Temple yamen. Collection: There are more than 500 pieces of cultural relics in the collection, including gold wares, jade wares, bone wares, bronzes, stone tools, mussels, scriptures, stone rubbings, and toast costumes, which are of precious scientific value to the study of China's toast system, ancient architectural art and national history. It also provides rare physical materials for the study of national customs and patriotism education, the development of film and television industry and tourism.
The chief's office was completely restored.
Medog Tusi Office is located in Xincheng County, Guangxi, and is known as the Forbidden City in Zhuang Township. The reporter learned from the Xincheng county government on the 29th that the Motus office is being fully restored and rebuilt. Soon, a huge ancient city with a total area of 389,000 square meters and a construction area of 40,000 square meters will regain its glory. Located at the foot of Cuiping Mountain in Xincheng County, the three gates have been renovated, the exterior wall of civil buildings in the ancient city has been restored to the architectural decoration style of Ming and Qing Dynasties, the toast complex is being fully restored, the road surface has been repaired, and the toast training ground has been restored and rebuilt; A 500-year history exhibition hall of the toast system was specially set up in the toast house of Medog, which comprehensively introduced the emergence and evolution of the toast system. Tusi is an official name, which originated in the Yuan Dynasty. It was used to confer the titles of tribal leaders on ethnic minorities in northwest and southwest China. The position of toast can be inherited, and the toast yamen is the toast's office. According to experts, the Mohist Tusi ruled the new town for more than 400 years. After Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, * * * inherited 20 Tusi. Mo Tusi Yamen is the largest and best-preserved Tusi building in China, and it can be called the first Tusi Yamen in Asia. This classical palace-style building is full of artistic features of Zhuang nationality. Wei Fengyun, the county magistrate of Xincheng County, told reporters that since the official opening of 1992, Xincheng Tusi Office has received about 50,000 tourists every year. In order to promote the county's tourism development with Tusi cultural tourism, Xincheng County plans to integrate tourism resources according to the goal of garden-style characteristic mountain villa and Tusi cultural tourism city, build a amorous water street along the banks of Shuang Sheng River in the urban area, build a hundred-mile eco-tourism corridor along Hongshui River, and develop tourism products such as silk quilt, brocade, hydrangea, Tusi pottery and Zhuang totem.
"My grandfather's life in those days can't be compared with my life now!" The descendants of "Imperial Palace in Zhuang Township" don't sigh.
Although Mo Zu Geng was born in a Tusi family, his family was poor and he had no chance to go to high school, but he still insisted on self-study. With only a junior high school education, he is now a good hand at writing couplets locally, and calligraphy is deeply loved by local people.
"Born involuntarily, the road can be chosen." Mo doesn't regret being born in Mo's home. He has integrated his destiny into the great building of Tusi Yamen. In the mid-1980s, Mo took the lead in carrying out major repairs to the Mozi yamen.
Childhood experience did not depress Mo Zu Geng. Through his hard-working hands, he is now on the road to becoming rich. He built a two-story building, covering an area of 200 square meters. He said; "When I lived in the toast yamen, I could eat meat once every three days. Now I can eat meat every day. "
The Moshi Tusi Mansion has experienced wind and rain, and this building has long been branded with history. It is one of the largest and most well-preserved Tusi buildings in Asia and belongs to the national key cultural relics protection unit. Located at the northern foot of Cuiping Mountain in Xincheng County, Guangxi, the Moshi Tusi Yamen, Ancestral Temple and Sanjie Temple are composed of buildings. There is an armory, a prison cell and a court training ground in the yamen, with a total area of about 400,000 square meters, including a construction area of more than 40,000 square meters.
Smell the sweet-scented osmanthus in the courtyard, wear Yuanmen, enter the gate, see the armory and prison, and slowly enter the DPRK. Along the way, there seems to be a storm in my heart: in the long years of nearly five centuries, how many plots and risks of fighting are hidden in this feudal office with the style of classical palace architecture in the Central Plains? How much blood was shed to suppress the aborigines?
Fortunately, both the hurricane and the bloody rain were preserved intact. Before liberation, it became the seat of the Kuomintang New Town Party Department. After liberation, it became the seat of Xincheng County Committee and County People's Government. 1960, the state invested 50,000 yuan in maintenance.
"However, the good times did not last long, and this great building soon suffered a disaster. During the "Cultural Revolution", precious cultural relics such as patterns with Zhuang characteristics in the Mo Tusi yamen were all destroyed. " Speaking of this, Fan, the third curator of the Tusi Yamen Cultural Relics Museum in Moshi, is quite sad.
"I 1980 worked in Xincheng Cultural Center, and my office was located in Tusi Yamen. I witnessed with my own eyes the horror of its looting and the process of its restoration. What makes me even more happy is that after 2000, 30,000 to 40,000 tourists come to visit the Moshi Tusi Yamen every year. The working expenses in the museum can basically be self-sufficient. " Fan said.
"I am very happy to see that the Tusi Yamen has been developed according to its previous owners." Mo Zu Geng said. He even remembers playing hide-and-seek at the Tusi yamen. Every time I return to the chief's office, I feel cordial.
After the vicissitudes of life, the Medog Tusi Yamen has become a new tourist hotspot, with tourists mainly from Australia, Japan, Thailand, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.
Fan said that chieftain refers to the system of granting hereditary official positions to minority leaders in minority areas during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties to rule minority people. It also refers to the person who has been granted the position. From the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, the 19th Tusimo was removed in April of Guangxu thirty-two years for "causing bandits to harm the people and saving the world", and his descendants were never allowed to attack again.