Beijing Forbidden City and Shenyang Forbidden City 1987.6438+02 Cultural Heritage?
Shaanxi Qin Shihuang Mausoleum and Terracotta Warriors 1987.6438+02 Cultural Heritage?
1987.6438+02 Cultural Heritage of Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu?
Beijing Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site 1987+02 Cultural Heritage?
Shandong Taishan 1987+02 Dual Heritage of Culture and Nature?
Anhui Huangshan 1990+438+02 Dual Heritage of Culture and Nature?
Hunan Wulingyuan National Scenic Area 1992 438+02 Natural Heritage?
Jiuzhaigou National Scenic Area in Sichuan 1992. 12 Natural Heritage?
Sichuan Huanglong National Scenic Area 1992. 12 Natural Heritage?
1994+02 Cultural Heritage of Potala Palace in Tibet?
Chengde mountain resort and its surrounding temples: 1994.6438+02 cultural heritage?
Cultural Heritage of Confucius Temple in Qufu, Shandong Province: 1994+08?
Hubei Wudang Mountain Ancient Architecture Complex 1994. 12 Cultural Heritage?
Jiangxi Lushan Scenic Area 1996. 12 Cultural Landscape?
Sichuan Emei Mountain-Leshan Scenic Area 1996 438+02 Dual Heritage of Culture and Nature?
Old Town of Lijiang 1997+02 Cultural Heritage?
Shanxi Pingyao Ancient City 1997.6438+02 Cultural Heritage?
Suzhou Classical Gardens in Jiangsu Province 1997.6438+02 Cultural Heritage
Beijing Summer Palace 1998+0438+0 Cultural Heritage?
Beijing Tiantan 1998+0438+0 Cultural Heritage?
Chongqing Dazu Stone Carvings 1999 38+02 Cultural Heritage?
Fujian Wuyishan 1999+02 Dual Heritage of Culture and Nature?
Qingcheng Mountain and Dujiangyan, Sichuan 2000. 1 1 Cultural Heritage?
Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, Henan Province 2000. 1 1 Cultural Heritage?
Ancient Villages in Anhui: Xidi and Hongcun 2000. 1 1 Cultural Heritage?
200 1. 12 cultural heritage of Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi?
Yunnan Three Parallel Rivers 2003.7 Natural Heritage?
Koguryo Imperial City, Mausoleum and Noble Tombs 2004.7 Cultural Heritage?
Imperial tombs of the ming and qing dynasties, 2005.7 Cultural Heritage of Macao Historic District: Ming Xianling Mausoleum (Zhongxiang City, Hubei Province), Qing Dongling Mausoleum (zunhua city City, Hebei Province), Qing Xiling Mausoleum (Yixian County, Hebei Province), Shengjing Sanling 2000. 1 1 Cultural Heritage Great Wall (the first military project in ancient China).
The Great Wall, also known as the Great Wall of Wan Li, is an ancient military defense project in China. It is a tall, solid and continuous long wall, which is used to limit the enemy's actions. The Great Wall is not a simple isolated wall, but a defense system with the wall as the main body and a large number of cities, obstacles, pavilions and landmarks.
The history of the construction of the Great Wall can be traced back to the Western Zhou Dynasty, and the famous allusion "bonfire drama princes" occurred in Haojing, the capital (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi) originated from this. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, countries competed for hegemony and defended each other, and the construction of the Great Wall entered its first climax, but the construction length at this time was relatively short. After Qin destroyed the six countries and unified the world, Qin Shihuang connected and repaired the Great Wall of the Warring States Period, which was called the Great Wall of Wan Li. The Ming Dynasty was the last dynasty to overhaul the Great Wall, and most of the Great Wall seen by people today was built at this time.
On March 4th, 196 1 the great wall was announced by the State Council as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units? . 1987 65438+February, the Great Wall was listed as a world cultural heritage.
the Forbidden City
The Forbidden City in Beijing is the imperial palace of China in Ming and Qing Dynasties, formerly known as the Forbidden City, located in the center of Beijing's central axis, which is the essence of ancient court architecture in China. The Forbidden City in Beijing is centered on three halls, covering an area of 720,000 square meters, with a construction area of about10.5 million square meters. There are more than 70 palaces and 9000 houses. It is one of the largest and best-preserved ancient wooden buildings in the world.
The construction of the Forbidden City in Beijing began in the fourth year of Yongle (1406), based on the Forbidden City in Nanjing, and was completed in the eighteenth year of Yongle (1420). It is a rectangular city with a length of 96 1 m from north to south and a width of 753 m from east to west. Surrounded by a wall with a height of 10 meter, there is a moat with a width of 52 meters outside the city. The architecture of the Forbidden City is divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner court. The center of the outer court is the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Zhonghe and the Hall of Baohe, which are collectively called the three halls, and are the places where the country holds ceremonies. The center of the Forbidden City is Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace, collectively referred to as the last three palaces, which are the main palaces where emperors and empresses live.
The Forbidden City in Beijing is known as the first of the five largest palaces in the world (the Forbidden City in Beijing, the Palace of Versailles in France, Buckingham Palace in Britain, the White House in the United States, and the Russian Kremlin), and it is a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction. 196 1 was listed as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, and 1987 was listed as a world cultural heritage.
Fengtiangong
Shenyang Imperial Palace, located in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, is one of the two existing palace complexes in China, also known as Shengjing Palace. It is a palace in the early Qing Dynasty with a history of nearly 400 years. It was built in the last decade of Golden Destiny (1625).
Before the Qing dynasty entered the customs, its palace was located in Shenyang, and after it moved to Beijing, it was called "Capital Palace" and "Capital Palace". Later it was called Shenyang Forbidden City.
Shenyang Forbidden City is one of the two remaining palace buildings in China. It covers an area of more than 60,000 square meters, with ancient buildings 1 14 and more than 500 rooms. So far, it is well preserved, and it is an ancient site with rich historical and cultural connotations. The Shenyang Palace Museum, built on the ruins of the palace, is a famous ancient palace art museum, and its collection contains very rich palace works of art..
196 1 year, the State Council identified Shenyang Forbidden City as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units; On July 1 day, 2004, the 28th meeting of the World Heritage Committee held in Suzhou, China approved the inclusion of Shenyang Forbidden City in the World Heritage List as an extension of the palace cultural heritage of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.