Zhou Zhiqing [Yiqing], a native of Qiantang, is sixteen years old. He is a doctoral student, writing poems and lyrics, which is very romantic. If you achieve something, you may not be able to do it. Because the poem "Xi Ling's melancholy words" is prefaced by Yu Wei: "The mountains shake the west, and the green beads are unmarried; Rain over Nanyuan, the birthplace of red beans. Qingxi Baishi, a water introduction door; Blue cold red wall, half a day across the road. It's a sad word to give peony for no reason when you don't see the grass. Cai Mao, an educated youth, spent his youth as a land machine with Wei Jie's riding style, occasionally strolled around Xizi Lake and suddenly entered his master's home. Chai Fei whiteboard, meet once; If the oil wall is blue, it is a concentric circle. But the southeast peacock, my concubine is Luo Fu; Northwest morning glory, Langfei River drum. Under the thirteen bays, peach leaves are hard to meet; I hate a branch. Five hundred years ago, the lotus was irregular. However, two feelings are knocking, and one pulse is reluctant. Willing to be a mandarin duck and embroider a double letter pillow; Thinking of Hu Die, a pleated skirt came. So the snow is crimson and sad, and the clouds are blue, mixed with hatred. The colored pen in the dream turned into a cloud of smoke; The air is gorgeous and it becomes a castle. " Jade case "sound heartbroken, Mei Huang; Blue yarn kitchen dark soul needle, tung gray. A few curtain pavilions spread wonderful words all over the world; In dry places, don't cross the word acacia. The tenderness of the heart, pity for the weak bones and Shanshan. Cut a photo of Zhang Qiu River. Who cares about you? What's wrong with blowing a pool of spring water? Fu You's poems are untitled and have beauty in their hearts. Fu Fei left the pillow, the word was invented by Chen Si; Goddess is the absurd gift of Yun and Song Yu. The love of the letter is dead, and the atmosphere of the lake and the sea is gone. Your heart is touching. Flowers and plants in martial arts, ten days in the plain; Chant of fate, Du Mu's dream of three lives. My paws are red, so I tied silk. Think of the year when the pepper wall was red, the jujube curtain was green, and the hairpin was given to jade, which meant to keep gold. The picture is white on the screen and placed on the fan. Today's tenderness is like water, and soft dreams become smoke. Still pity the charm of the past, the bottom of the loquat tree; Old moonlight is empty, willow ends. Servants hate people and dare not listen to the bleak flute; You must have pity on me. Don't play the flute. "Yan Zhiqing, think it would be a pity to end with such a thing. After his death, his poems were scattered and recorded 32 poems about the life of Yuxi. There is a sentence: "intentionally hurting the spring and healing, but there is no wine and no one." "If he meets him, there will be only Du Sixun in the world, underground and after the emperor Chen." "What is the life of an angel but a dream? The lonely moon likes to go together." It's perfect. Also, as a fellow with Shu Shi, Master He Xingqiao made a statement with the proposition of "South Village Zhuyang North Village Lu", and Zhi Qing said, "It's too jade, young woman tulip." Sending code to the world is really beautiful.
[Trial Instructions]
1. Doctoral disciple: another name for students in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
See Disciples Rules. Appellations of Imperial College Students in Han Dynasty and County Students in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Preface to The Scholars: "There are fewer disciples in imperial academy today, so there are three thousand more disciples." Song Fan Chengda's "Seeing the Gift of Yan Zi's Travel in the Second Rhyme": "Friendship dares to say that it is a fellow friend, and the syntax is willing to follow the disciple." Hou Qing Yu Fang's Biography of Si Chenggong: "If you are a Manon and I am a disciple, you will be crowned with Confucianism."
2. purposeful: knowledgeable.
Objective: ① To form a good relationship through flirting. "Songs of the South, Nine Songs and Less Commandments": "All people are beautiful, but suddenly they are alone." Zhu Note: "It is said that when a beauty meets a beauty, the hall is full of people, but Siming is alone with me and looks at each other to get married." Tang Huangfuran's "See the Discipline": "Look at the eyes through the cup and clear the heart." Zhang Song Xiaoxiang's poem "Broken Magnolia": "Whoever has seen it immediately hangs shadows on the wall. Li Wei's style is sent by Xiao Lingxi. " "New Story of Cutting Lights: Adventures of Tang Wei": "Students should also pay attention to each other." Wang Kaiyun's "Hanging the Old Fu": "The divine power must be guarded, and you will be embarrassed."
Look. Song and Ming Ying Xing's Preface to Heavenly Creations: "Since things are all things, we have to wait for dictation to understand them. What do they have to do with geometry? "
3. If the case fails:
4. Xiling: also known as Xiling Bridge. Also known as Xilin Bridge. Bridge name. The northern end of Gushan Mountain in Hangzhou is the only way from Gushan Mountain to Beishan Mountain. Song Zhou Mi's Old Wulin Events and the Scenic Spots of Hushan: "Xilin Bridge, also known as Xilin Bridge, also known as Xilin Bridge." Chen Yuan's poem "Title Fan": "A section of Leng Xiang is inexhaustible, and Xiling listens to Yu Sheng." Chen Qing Song Wei's poem "Bodhisattva Man remembers the West Lake in Spring" said: "I paddled to Xiling and was swept into a bruise that was difficult to spit."
5. Opera: a part of Yuefu song "Shang Qing Qu".
"Shang Qing Qu" is named for its clear timbre. According to Guo Maoqian's Yuefu poems in the Song Dynasty, it can be divided into six categories: five-tone songs, fairy songs, opera songs, Jiangnan Nong, Shang Yunle and Goya. The first three categories preserved some folk songs of the Southern Dynasties. The third part is the old poem Wu Shi: "If you want to be clear, you can't return." Zhu Ziqing's China Ballads: Ballads of the Northern and Southern Dynasties: "Among Shang Qing's songs, there are the most ballads."
6. Green Pearl: According to legend, the original surname Liang was born at the foot of Shuangjiao Mountain in Baizhou (now Bobai County, Guangxi), and its gorgeous appearance is rare in the world. In ancient cross-border folk customs, pearls were regarded as the most precious, and girls were called Zhu Niang and boys were called pearls. The name of the green bead came from this. Shi Chong, a favorite princess in the Western Jin Dynasty, was "beautiful and gorgeous, and good at blowing flute".
As an interview envoy, Shi Chong got ten green beads. The Jingu Garden was built in Luoyang, the imperial capital, and Shi Chong also built a dressing room for Lvzhu in Nanpi (now the site of Gupicheng). There are countless poems mourning Lvzhu in later generations.
7. Nanyuan: The name of the garden is in Changgu, Fuchang (now Sanxiang, Yiyang County, Henan Province). Tang's Thirteen Poems of South Garden, either describing scenery or expressing emotion, depicts the ease of rural life and expresses the sigh that youth is fleeting and ambition is hard to pay. The language is fresh, the poems are meaningful and intriguing.
8. Wei Jie: (286-3 12) A native of Anyi, Hedong, his grandfather was Guan and his father was Heng. He was a famous celebrity and metaphysical scholar after Yanhe and Wang Bi in Wei and Jin Dynasties. He is called "Jade Man" and is one of the four beautiful men in ancient times.
9. Lu Ji: (26 1-303) was born in Huating, Wu Jun. The grandson of Lu Xun, the son of the famous Hehe. I was a writer when I was a child, and I was brilliant. At the age of twenty, he wrote an essay, Wen Fu, which was not only wonderful, but also more valuable. He put forward the idea that his works should pay attention to ideological content, literary talent and branches, and innovative literary values, which occupied an important position in the history of China literature. After Wu Dong's death, he moved to Wang Sima Ying. He visited the governor of Hebei and led 200,000 troops to attack Ismail, the king of Changsha. He was defeated and killed by the winner in 303. At that time, Zhang Hua, a great writer, often said: people are articles, and they often hate only a few, and children suffer more. There are many works handed down from ancient times by Lu Ji, including Jin Shu, Jin Ji, Hui Di Ju Ji, Luoyang Ji, Lu Ping Ji and Gan Shan Zi.
10, Luo Fu: "Le" in Notes on Ancient and Modern Times: Qin, a native of Handan, whose female name is Luo Fu, is the wife of a thousand kings of Yi people. ..... Luo's father picked mulberry on the stranger, and Zhao Wang came to the stage to meet him and drink. Luo Fu plays the piano and writes the song "On Mulberry", which speaks for itself.
1 1. Morning glory: The brightest star in Aquila is the first-class star, opposite Vega across the Milky Way. Known as the Altair.
12, river drum: also called "river crab". Star name. It belongs to Niusu, north of Morning Glory. If you say it, you will lead the cow.
"Historical Records Tianguan Book": "Petunia is a sacrifice. Its north river drum, river drum big star, general; Left and right, left and right. " Sima Zhen quoted Sun Yan as saying: "There are twelve stars on the drum flag, north of Niuchen. Or the name of the river drum is Petunia. " "Selected Poems of Zhang Hengsi's Mystery": "When obstacles fall to the north, cut down the river drum." Shan Li's note: "Er Ya said,' The river drum is called the morning cow.' Today, the Jing people call Altair the eaves drum, and the eaves are also lotus flowers. There is a poem in the Song Dynasty's "Gui Ti": "Peach and plum ruin the spring, and Tian Sunhe is separated from Tianjin." Zhang Minglun's Essays on Lin Quan: "Jiang Jinxing." Today, according to Er Ya and Liu, He Jia covers different names of Petunia. Yu Zhu thought he was between bullfights, but he didn't know who Ye Xing was. "
13, Peach Leaves: Yuefu Poems, Volume 45, Qingqu II, Wusheng II Songs and Peach Leaves Poems;
Chen Shizhi, a craftsman of the Southern Dynasties, said in the Record of Ancient and Modern Music: "The person who wrote the peach leaf song was also respected by the King of Jin. Peach leaves, the name of the son, are sung because of their deep love. " "Five Elements" said: "Chen is in the south of the Yangtze River and has a poem" Peach Leaves ",saying:' Peach leaves are restored, so you don't have to cross the river. But there is nothing to cross, and I welcome you myself. "After the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Chen was attacked, and generals were sent to the mountains, crossing the river, and sent to the new pavilion as slaves to guide the northern army. Amethyst, dedicated words. "
14, snow crimson: crimson snow. Metaphor is red flowers. Liu song kezhuang's "Han gongchun, the secretary's brother's family appreciates red berries" says: "when you are drunk, you will be drunk in a flash, and you will not be taught to leave the snow." Gao Ming's poem "The picture of the apricot garden is the title of Mr. Shen Rixin": "The snow is full of green strips, and patients are invited to the door."
15, silent sadness: it means to send a letter saying not to worry about lovesickness. Sui Jiang's "Qixi" poem: "The waves shed tears and the elements turned to worry." The eighth poem of Tang Li Bai's "Farewell": "I don't see you, but I miss you; I left a brocade to show my heart, and I can't bear to peek at it so far. "
16, Lan Yun: paper name. Tang Duan Shicheng made it himself when he was in Jiujiang. See the preface to "Send Wen Feiqing a Note" in paragraph. Song Jiangkui's "Rhyme of Thousand Rock Miscellaneous Ballads": "Taoist priests have gods to spread fire dates, so people have nothing to say." Qing Yuanmei's Poems with the Garden Volume 6: "I don't know how many heroic tears are shed on blue paper."
17, the sky is full of strictness, and it bounces into a castle: "Hua Yan Castle with a flick of a finger" is from Hua Yan Jing: "Maitreya Bodhisattva enters a castle with a flick of a finger, and its door opens ... among them, there are infinitely wonderful castles ... both lenient and strict are empty, and there is no disorder", which was later cited as the creative guide of China's poems and paintings.
18, "Jade Case" was heartbroken. Mei Zi Huang: He Fang wrote a poem "Jade Case" and renamed it "Hengtang Road", which contained words. Its conclusion "How much do you know about leisure and worry? Yichuan tobacco, wind in the city, plum yellow rain ",spread for a while and praised each other." Huang Tingjian made friends with He Fang and wrote a song "Send He Fanghui": "It is interpreted as a heartbroken sentence in the south of the Yangtze River, and only He Fanghui exists today."
19, post-Hua Dong: refer to the complete works (volume 696) Preface to Painting Dong Hua.
Chengdu is near the Minjiang River, and there are many red paulownia plants on the rock bank. Every spring, there are five-color spirit birds, smaller than Yuan birds, who come to pick tung flowers and drink morning dew. China fell, smoke and rain scattered, I don't know where I am. Find a famous artist and draw it on a plain fan to remind the children. I wrote a little poem, and the book was written on the fan.
20, half a river: Bai Juyi's "Mu Jiang Yin":
A sunset gradually sank into the river, half green and half green.
On the third night of September, the dew is like a pearl and the moon is like a bow.
2 1, blowing a pool of spring water, what is it? Qing: A pool of spring water is blown by the wind, which has nothing to do with you. Later, it was used to describe that it's none of your business. Don't mind your own business. [Publication] The Biography of Feng Yansi in the Southern Tang Dynasty written by Ma Ling in the Song Dynasty: "There are clouds, and the wind blows at the beginning, wrinkling a pool of spring water." Yuan Zong tasted and said, "Why not blow a pool of spring water?" "
22. Fu Fei stays on the pillow: Selected Works of Zhaoming, Volume XIX, Self-examination of the Three Kingdoms and Cao Wei, and Ode to Luoshen: Tang quoted the sound and meaning of Hanshu: "Ru Chun said: A woman who was born in Fuxi drowned in Luoshui, so she became the god of Luoshui." "Ji" said: "Wei Dongwang, at the end of the Han Dynasty, asked for a concubine and failed. Taizuhui and the commander of ENT. Uneven planting, thinking day and night, forgetting to eat and sleep. Huang junior high school entered the DPRK, and after the emperor showed his virginity, he wore a jade pillow. He didn't feel sad when he saw it. He was killed by Guo Hou. The emperor also sought enlightenment, and because he invited the prince to stay for a banquet, he still planted it with a pillow. After planting, I will spend a lot of time. When I am younger, I will rest on the water and think about the queen. Suddenly, I saw a woman coming, and I said to myself, "I trusted the king, but his heart failed." When I was at home, this pillow was with the commander of the five senses before marriage, and now it is with the king. Therefore, I recommend a pillow mat, which is both happy and sad. For Queen Guo, she is full of chaff, and now she has sent it. I'm ashamed to see this again! "After finished, you can't see it anymore. When he sent someone to present pearls to the king, the king replied with Yu Pei that he could not overcome his sadness and joy, so he wrote "Feel Zhen Fu". After reading it, Ming Di changed it to "Luo Shen Fu". "
24. Chen Si: After Cao Zhi's death, posthumous title "Si Qi", also known as Chen. Chen was Cao Zhi's last fief name, the secretary was Cao Zhi's posthumous title, and Wang was Cao Zhi's knighthood.
25. Song Yu: (about 298- 222 BC), Zi Ziyuan, born in the Warring States Period (now Yicheng, Hubei Province), was a descendant of Song Gong, a native of Chu, and was one of the four most handsome boys in ancient China, as well as Le Tang and Jing Ke. His representative works include Nine Debates, Feng Fu, Gao, The Ode to a Disciple, The Goddess Fu and so on. Song Yu advocated Laozi and Zhuangzi and once assisted the King of Qi. Hao Fu is another fu writer after Qu Yuan. He has created a lot of fu. The so-called "Xialiba people", "Yangchun Baixue", "Qugao and Widow" and "Song Yudong Wall" all come from him.
26. nirvana in fire died of love: "Shi Shuo Xin Yu": Wang Changshi climbed Maoshan and cried: "nirvana in fire Wang Boyu, it is finally time to die for love!"
27. Wang Hao: X and N. Linyi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty is evil. Wang. The illegitimate child of Prince Li. In the first year of Andi Longan, Wang Gong, the secretariat of Yanzhou, set out to discuss, making it the history of Wu in China. If you are worried, gather people to respond, take women as chastity generals, take women as officials, kill dissidents, and claim that you can occupy the house and make a fortune. A few days later, the national treasure died. He gave up his troops and went to the post. Angry, according to the rebellion of Wudu, it was also respected by the public. I don't know where I lost.
28. touch: touch. Touched.
29. Stay in the plain for ten days: drink in the plain for ten days. On the surface, the letter from the State of Qin invited Zhao of the State of Zhao to the State of Qin for dinner on the 10th. In fact, he wanted Ping Yuanjun and Zhao Sheng to hand over Wei Qi, who was hiding in his home, to avenge Fan Ju's previous torture. Later, this classic was used to describe the short meeting of guests and friends. During the Warring States Period, Fan Ju was the prime minister of Zhao Haoqi, the state of Qin, and he was tortured in Wei. When Zhao Haoqi of Qin heard that Wei Qi was in Zhao Sheng, Ping Yuanjun, he had to avenge Fan Ju. He wrote a friendly letter to Ping Yuanjun on a false pretext, saying, "I heard that you have a lofty sense of justice and are willing to make friends with you on an equal footing. I hope you will come to me and I will drink with you for ten days. " Ping Yuanjun was afraid of the State of Qin and thought this letter was telling the truth, so he went to the State of Qin to see Zhao Haoqi. King Qin Zhao and Ping Yuanjun Zhao Sheng drank wine for a few days and said to Ping Yuanjun Zhao Sheng, "Zhou Wenwang once got Lu Shang and regarded him as a squire; Qi Huangong got Guan Yiwu and regarded him as Guan Zhong. Now Mr. Fan is also my uncle. Fan's enemy is in your house. I hope you can send someone back to get his head. Otherwise, I won't let you go out of Hanguguan (now northeast of Lingbao, Henan). " This book is also called Ten Days of Happiness, Ten Days of Drinking, Su Ke, Su Jiu, Su Jiu and Su Yan.
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