Sculpture theme
A perfect garden sculpture should not only have novel creativity and vivid modeling, but also have a positive and connotative theme. The choice of sculpture theme must be based on the environment, its main function is to make the environment more artistic, meet people's requirements for garden aesthetics, and it is the ornament of garden sculpture. Another common garden sculpture is memorial sculpture, which commemorates some people or events in history in the form of sculpture. Different from the former, memorial sculpture plays a commanding and leading role in the environment.
Sculpture site selection
In order to reflect the characteristics of the garden, we must delimit the position far away from the sculpture in the overall planning and determine the specific position in the detailed planning. Only when the site is selected successfully can the garden sculpture become a landmark landscape in the environment.
basic design
There are four basic types of garden sculpture bases, namely, flat, flat, table and seat. Monumental style refers to the height of the base, even higher than the sculpture; Flat type refers to a base form without a base or with an inconspicuous base; Desktop refers to the general base, the base is flat and the height is less than the height of the sculpture; The ratio of the height of the sitting base to the height of the sculpture is about 1: 1 base.
The graphic design of garden sculpture has the following types:
First, the central style: this design form pays more attention to the characteristics of people flow, making the sculpture in the center of the environment;
T-shape: This design makes the sculpture at one end of the landscape. For pedestrians, the sculpture is magnificent from the perspective of 180 degrees;
3. Corridor-style: Corridor-style design means that garden sculptures are on one side or both sides of the pedestrian route (or passage), which is more suitable for the decoration of many small sculptures;
4. Freestyle: Freestyle exhibition refers to a way in which garden sculptures are irregularly placed in the environment. Generally speaking, many decorative garden sculptures will be displayed freestyle, and the decoration will be placed in the most harmonious position with the environment.
5. Integrated: Integrated placement refers to two or more graphic design forms that combine the above placement methods.
Common categories of landscape sculpture design
According to the different nature of use, it can be divided into practical garden sculpture, decorative garden sculpture and thematic garden sculpture.
Practical garden sculptures mainly refer to the types of sculptures with practical application effects in gardens, including Feng Shui balls, promenades, pavilions and stones. Tables and chairs, flowerpots, fountains, etc.
Decorative garden sculptures refer to those sculptures that play a decorative role in gardens, such as flower windows and murals.
Theme garden sculpture is the image representative of garden sculpture. Different theme sculptures should be selected according to different style requirements, which are generally used to express some ideas and convey some information (positive thoughts), so as to subtly influence people's body and mind and promote social development.
According to the different carving forms, it can be divided into: round carving, relief carving, through carving (carving) and so on.
The most common carving form in garden sculpture is round carving; Relief is generally used for murals in gardens; Through-carving is often used in flower windows, garden decoration ornaments and so on.
According to the different materials used, it can be divided into stone carving, copper carving, stainless steel carving, cement carving and so on.
According to the different garden styles, the materials used in sculpture are also different. Among them, stone carving is the most widely used, copper carving is generally used for garden theme sculpture, while stainless steel carving is generally used as landmark sculpture. In addition, there are ice sculptures and snow sculpture, which are a unique sculpture art in winter gardens in Northeast China.
Ancient gardens in China
Ancient gardens in China have been decorated with sculptures for a long time. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, there were stone fish, tortoise, Shi Niu, weaver girl and bronze immortal on the altar in Chi Pan. The bronze lion in front of the Summer Palace, the bronze crane and the bronze deer in the courtyard are not only beautiful artistic treasures, but also an integral part of the courtyard. The "specially placed" rocks in China gardens are not artificial sculptures, but they also play the role of sculptures. For example, the green branch show in front of the Leshou Hall in the Summer Palace and the Yundingfeng in Suzhou Lingering Garden (see the colorful picture of Yundingfeng in Suzhou Lingering Garden, a relic of Hua Shigang in the Northern Song Dynasty, about 9 meters high) are all appreciated by people for their natural images. In natural scenic spots, natural caves are often used to carve Buddha statues. In front of the royal cemetery, stone men and wild animals lined up on both sides of the tunnel to increase the momentum of the central axis. There are also various types of sculptures in gardens all over China.
In order to create an excellent or even perfect garden sculpture, we should correctly choose the theme and venue when designing, and then design the sculpture perfectly. The above is the content of garden sculpture design, I hope it will help everyone!
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