Train drivers should be called locomotive attendants, and locomotive drivers also need professional qualification certificates, and locomotive drivers can be divided into diesel driver's licenses (due to the popularity of electricity, it is out of print at present and it is impossible to pass the exam, but for some reasons, there are still a large number of on-the-job diesel drivers) and electric driver's licenses.
The real locomotive drivers can be roughly divided into three types: bus drivers, truck drivers and shunting drivers.
Among them, buses and trucks are divided into long distance and short distance according to the length of the route (in other words, long distance and short distance). No matter whether it is long or short, each railway bureau has its own jurisdiction, so the railway section that locomotive drivers of this railway bureau deserve to ride will not exceed its scope.
The coach is like a relay race. The driver is an athlete and the bus is a baton. For example, the bus from Nanning to Beijing, the first stick is that the driver of Nanning Bureau runs to Hengyang, Hunan Province, the second stick is given to the driver of Guangzhou Bureau, and then to Zhengzhou Bureau, southbound. The form of truck is the same as above. If you work in Nanning, you can only get off work in Hengyang.
Train (English: Train, German: Züge), also known as railway train, refers to vehicles running on railway tracks, usually consisting of multiple carriages, and is one of the important means of transportation for human modernization. As of 202 1, there are two kinds of green leather cars and emus in China.
The most important machine in human history, called steam locomotive in the early days, has an independent orbit. Railway trains can be divided into freight cars and passenger cars according to their load capacity, and there are also mixed passenger and freight cars, but they will produce a lot of carbon dioxide and pollute the environment.
Trains are a typical example of human transportation using fossil energy. 1804, the world's first steam locomotive was built by British mining technician Drivesk using Watt's steam engine, with a speed of 5 to 6 kilometers per hour. Because coal or firewood was used as fuel at that time, people called it "train" and it has been used ever since. 1840 On February 22nd, the world's first real train running on the track was designed by Kangwa engineer Charlie Levisik.
China's railways began in the late Qing Dynasty. The Qing government was corrupt and conservative, only obeying the rules of ancestors and refusing to accept new things. They regard the construction of railways and the application of steam locomotives as "strange skills and cunning" and think that the construction of railways will "damage me, harm my land and hinder my feng shui", so they stubbornly refuse to build railways.
1On July 3, 876, the first commercial railway in China, Shanghai Wusong Railway, was built without authorization on the land of China. Jardine Matheson, the British agent in China, pretended to build an "ordinary road" from Wusong to Shanghai and opened to traffic. Subsequently, the Qing government paid 285,000 yuan to redeem the railway in three phases and demolished it.
The above content reference: train (mechanical transportation) _ Baidu Encyclopedia