Jingkou and Guazhou are just separated by a water, and Zhongshan has only a few heavy green mountains.
The gentle spring breeze turns green again, but, moon in the sky, when can you take me home?
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The Appreciation Dictionary of Tang Poetry published by Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House commented on Wang Anshi's "Sailing in Guazhou" like this:
The first sentence is that the Jingkou River flows into Guazhou, crossing the river from Jingkou, and it is sunny and sunny to reach Guazhou. The word "Guazhou" describes the rapidity of the ship and arrives in an instant. In the second sentence, Zhongshan is separated by several mountains, and he wrote down his review of Zhongshan with nostalgia. The third sentence, "Spring breeze is green, Jiang Nanan is green", depicts a vibrant scenery, echoing the poet's mood of returning to Beijing. The word spring breeze is both realistic and political. Song Shenzong wrote a letter to restore Wang Anshi's phase, indicating his determination to implement the new law. In this respect, the poet is delighted. He hopes to warm the spring breeze, dispel the cold current of politics and create a new situation of political reform. The word "green" also reveals the poet's inner contradiction and expresses the author's desire to resign and return home as soon as possible, which is not revealed until the end of the sentence. It is very representative to analyze the poetic nature of the poem "Sailing in Guazhou" by strengthening the political color. However, there is an unreasonable contradiction in this analysis: the poet can neither have the joy of being recalled to Beijing if he wants to resign as soon as possible, nor have the idea of resigning as soon as he takes office in Beijing. The two are like fire and water, and fire and water are incompatible. Some critics assert that the poet's return to politics this time can be described as a triumphant return and a pleasant surprise. The so-called homesickness when the bright moon shines on me is just a pretentious word and can't be taken seriously. The spring breeze in Jiang Nanan is green. What is said in the bones is gratitude to the emperor, an optimistic description of the implementation prospect of the new law, and the poet's inner empathy for the joy of governance. The emotional tone of this poem is cheerful and optimistic.
The above two theories are the most representative arguments to interpret the poem "Sailing in Guazhou". However, interpreting this poem as a political lyric is neither in line with the poet's specific fate and mood when he created this poem, nor with the connotation of the artistic image constructed by this poem itself. "Boating in Guazhou" should be a pure homesick poem, and its emotional tone should be melancholy and sad, without the color of relaxation, joy and optimism.
The poet was 55 years old when he wrote this poem. In recent years, the court has been arguing and criticizing the new law and the old law endlessly, which makes the implementation of the new law very difficult. Therefore, Wang Anshi, who had some negative thoughts, experienced two setbacks and was exhausted because of the implementation of the new law, and he had a strong sense of boredom with politics. During his dismissal from office, he wrote many poems describing natural scenery and expressing leisure. Wang Anshi resigned twice and could not reuse the imperial court, which was responsible for making peace. Therefore, he is very reluctant to go to the appointment this time. After he came to power, he repeatedly requested to remove the post of Prime Minister. Finally, in the second year after his comeback, he got his wish and returned to his hometown Jiangning to live a comfortable and secluded life. It can be seen from this short comeback process that returning to power in the DPRK is not what Wang Anshi expected, but what he is keen on. On the contrary, he regarded his comeback as a fearful road and refused to resign many times. Obviously, in such a lucky state of mind, writing "Boating in Guazhou" is inevitably filled with melancholy, sadness and depression, and it is inevitable that there is no deep attachment to the hometown that is about to leave. How can he express his joy of returning to the spring breeze and green Jiang Nanan? Look at the poem itself. When the bright moon shines on me is the theme of this poem. It sets a melancholy emotional tone for the whole poem in the form of direct expression, and clearly tells people that the poet has no joy in returning to politics, and he is even more eager to try. On the contrary, the poet is far from reaching the capital, and his hometown has not disappeared from sight. In his mind, he has sincerely sent out the idea of going home. Isn't this homesickness deep and sincere? The bright moon sent me away today. When will the bright moon send me back? The official career is sinister, and good or bad luck is unpredictable. The word "dang" is a heavy sigh from the poet's heart, which contains the poet's concern about the sinister career and the future of the new law. Poetic worries are deep and the style is desolate. It was a sigh as deep as his voice, a true and natural expression of the poet's depressed mentality.
On the other hand, judging from the emotional tone of homesickness set in the conclusion, it is impossible to emphasize the speed of the ship in time to write the poet's relaxed mood in A Water in Guazhou, Jingkou. Just like Zhongshan, which is only separated by a few mountains, it emphasizes the distance between the mountains and rivers in my hometown and the poets who traveled to Guazhou in Jiangbei at this time. At this time, the poet stopped in Guazhou and looked back at the south. The familiar and cordial Jingkou is only separated by water, and Zhongshan is only separated by several mountains. It's really close at hand. However, the spatial proximity reflects the poet's psychological distance. Because my hometown is so close, but it is out of reach. And with the passage of time, the distance will get bigger and bigger, what's more, I don't know when I will come back, and I don't know when I will see the mountains and rivers of this hometown again. Even he may think more pessimistically whether he can return to his hometown in the future. Here, the poet used the artistic technique that the opposites complement each other from the near to the far, euphemistically and implicitly expressed the sadness and helplessness in the poet's heart, and showed the great sense of loss and loneliness in the poet's heart. In fact, the Yangtze River, several mountains, the spatial distance between them is also very large. The poet writes in a short way to emphasize the poet's strong attachment to his hometown, which is a natural expression of his nostalgia for his hometown. How can he be relaxed and happy?
It is precisely because the theme of this poem is to express deep homesickness that the focus of the third sentence of the poem, Spring Breeze and Green Jiang Nanan, does not fall on the description of the beautiful spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, as the general theorists say, and its language focus is not green words but re-words. The reason why people especially appreciate the vivid, colorful and infectious description of beautiful spring scenery with green adjectives as verbs lies in the well-known story of refining characters recorded in Hong Mai's Preface to Rongzhai. In fact, Wang Anshi did not deliberately describe the beauty of spring scenery in Jiangnan here. He focused his poems on the word "you" rather than the word "green". What he wants to express is that the spring breeze is still affectionate. He knows that Jiang Nanan is green every year, but the poet himself has to leave his hometown in Jiangnan against his will and return to his official career when the spring breeze is green in Jiang Nanan. The future of this trip is unpredictable. I don't know when I can return to my hometown in Jiangnan. It is a true portrayal of the poet's infinite homesickness.
It is precisely because of the layering of the first three sentences that feelings are in the landscape, and when the bright moon at the end of the sentence will express homesickness with my dripping pen, it will naturally come out and bring homesickness to the extreme. From this perspective, Wang Anshi's visit to Guazhou is not a political lyric poem, but a pure homesickness poem.
Sadly, others want to cry when they see it. I wanted to turn my heart to the bright moon, but the bright moon shines on the ditch.
1。 I would rather laugh and cry than cry and say regret.
2。 My wings are burned by a tear, and I can't fly to heaven.
3。 Just because I think, when I look back on you, I miss your dynasty and dusk.
4。 Love a person is not to have him, as long as you look at him silently in the distance, you will be satisfied.
5。 I have given everything I need, and I am willing to give it to you, except to let you know that my heart hurts.
6。 I don't want to hang myself under your tree, because it will bring you trouble, but I can't help myself. Is it wrong to like someone?
7。 Dare not expect too much. I just want to treat this moment as eternity and the present as a memory, bit by bit.
8。 It is unconscious to let a person walk into his heart.
9。 I turn my heart to the bright moon, which shines on the ditch.
10。 Everything I do is silent, bitter and sweet, and more is to chew my heartache.
1 1。 And a moment that should last forever was disconsolate at that time.
12。 Throw your self-esteem into the corner, take out all the good ones, and you are still silent.
13, if you can't deliver it today, why do you promise me forever?
14, when remembering, there was a moment of pain, helplessness and despair.
15, love is just a person's business, and you know it very well.
16, since it can't be put down. Then I won't consider it. Because I love you.
17, because I have loved, I am merciful; Because you know, you are tolerant.
18, I was destined to miss you from the moment you left.
19, I just want to be simple and devote myself to life.
20. My memory lives at the other end of the tape, but my rings die at this end of the tape?
2 1, I won't miss the depth of my love, but it's not you with me now.
22. The joys and sorrows of one person are the joys and sorrows of a group of people.
23. If you don't talk to me, I won't tell you. It's so close. When will we do this?
If you go too far, my love can take you home.
25. I want to be one of your teeth in my next life. At least, if I feel uncomfortable, you will also hurt.
26. I thought about who was right and who was wrong, but now the situation has changed.
27. Happiness is that as long as you hold hands, you will not be afraid even if you lose your sense of direction.
28. Sometimes, life is always ironic. Turning around may be a lifetime.
29. Love is a woman's life, but it is only a fragment of a man.
30. There will always be someone who comes into your life and leaves a lasting mark.
3 1, leaving is leaving, there is no need to find such a gorgeous excuse.
32. If we really give, if we learn to trust.
33. Happiness is to find a warm person for life.
34, let you indulge, whether to release your frivolity.
35. Nothing in this world can last forever.
When you say you love me, it's just a whim.
37. Your feelings are too easy to give up. If you want to change the future in an instant, you should be patient whether you love it or not.
Winter is coming, is your jasper still green?
Jasper flowers are cute and playful, with green leaves, giving people a petite and lovely feeling, so they are loved by people. Jasper flower is a typical foliage plant, which has many functions, such as purifying the air, beautifying the room, improving geomantic omen, maintaining eyesight, cultivating self-cultivation, etc. It is one of the mainstream indoor potted ornamental plants. The cultivation of jasper flower is relatively simple because of its strong sex and adaptability. If raised indoors at constant temperature, it can survive and grow healthily and vigorously, which has very high ornamental value. Although it has always been called a small jasper, it can also show the atmosphere when raised. Winter is coming, how to ensure that your home will always be green? Huawang gives you some advice.
First, if you feel that the weather is obviously getting cold, stop watering. Generally, the temperature suitable for plant growth is around 20 degrees. If the temperature is lower than 10, especially the temperature below zero, the plants have basically stopped growing, and it is difficult to absorb when watering, which will lead to rotten roots. Strict water control can enhance its cold resistance.
Second, letting jasper flowers at home bask in the sun can increase their cold-proof ability. Ensure that there are several hours of sunshine every day, and get more sunshine before winter in late autumn, which can better prepare for winter. The specific reason is not clear at present, but getting more sunshine is likely to increase its saving capacity.
Third, put the jasper flower in the open air and move it to the balcony, a closed balcony. These are all planted in pots, which are not too heavy and do not take up much space. You can move them to the closed balcony, but pay attention to the sunny balcony. Always open the window for ventilation.
If you put jasper indoors, you must put it by the window, so that you can get the sun. Indoor windows should also be opened frequently to breathe fresh air. But the wind can't be too strong or too cold. To avoid frostbite. It's good to have heating at home, but remember to open the window regularly for ventilation. This is very important.
5. Cover the whole flowerpot with plastic bags. You can also tie the basin with a rope, or press it with a small stone to prevent the plastic bag from blowing away as soon as the wind blows. Just leave a few small holes to breathe. If there is no wind when the weather is fine, you can open the bag and bask in the sun. But be sure to cover it before night to avoid frostbite.
Six, stop fertilization. At this time, the plants stop growing and are in hibernation, so they don't need fertilizers and nutrients. Supplementing fertilizer is redundant. Fertilize until the temperature rises to the growing period.
Of course, the temperature in the south and the north is very different. In places with low temperatures, we should take more cold-proof measures. Where the temperature is high, you don't have to worry so much.
Spring breeze and spring rain flowers are separated from each other, and the water in the north and south of the Yangtze River beats the sky.
Yuan Yuanming's Self-Travel in Ji Yun by Huang Tingjian, a poet in the Song Dynasty.
How many people can build fame and paint like ice cream in a half relationship and as close friendship as in the past?
It is spring breeze, spring rain and spring flowers; I look at Jiangnan, and I look at Jiangbei. I see waves in the sky.
I want to know that Tong Yin quit his official position to seek the true meaning of life, and that your stone friends must not abandon each other and forget each other's age.
We all miss our brother deeply, but we want to go back. The sun and the moon are both white-haired.
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This poem was written in 108 1 (four years of Yuanfeng). When Huang Tingjian knew Taihe County (now Taihe County, Jiangxi Province) of Jizhou, he was 37 years old. At this time, Su Zhe (Ziyou) was demoted to supervise the salt and wine tax in Yunzhou (now Gao 'an, Jiangxi). Huang Tingjian's brother Huang Yuanming (named Dalin) sent a poem to Ziyou. The first two sentences: Zhong Ding's fame flooded the national treasury, and the imperial court wrote it in calligraphy. Huang Tingjian wrote this poem with rhyme.
The poem begins with two sentences: Although we are friends for half a century, time is like water, but how many people have established their achievements? Water loss, stealing the Analects of Confucius: Zi Yuechuan: The deceased is like a husband, not giving up day and night. Lingyan Pavilion is a place painted by Emperor Taizong in memory of heroes. These two sentences are arrogant and bold, and the second sentence is accidentally connected, which I think is wrong (for Fang's comments, see Volume 7 of Continued Zhao Wei). The third and fourth sentences describe the scenery of spring, with flowers blooming and falling, the river rising, and nostalgia beyond words and picturesque coloring. Although Huang Tingjian's poems are fresh in meaning, they are sometimes obscure and lack the deep and lush atmosphere of the Tang Dynasty (Liu Xizai), which is rare and valuable in Huang's poems.
The fifth and sixth sentences describe the arms. Bronze seal refers to the seal of the county magistrate, which is quoted from Han Guan Yi: the rank of the county magistrate is 500 stones, and the bronze seal uses ink. The literal meaning of the question comes from Zhuangzi in the grave: When the Yellow Emperor heard that Guang Chengzi was in the air, he went to see it and said that he dared to ask questions. Shiyou refers to like-minded Shiyou. Pan Yue's Poem of Golden Valley: Send it to You Shi, and Bai Shou will return with him. (Pan Yuechuan, Book of Jin) Forgetting a new year's friendship means that friends love each other, regardless of age. Fan Yun praised Liang He Xun for being weak and talented, because he forgot to make friends with him (Biography of He Xun in Liang Shu Literature). These two poems mean that the poet wants to resign from the post of county magistrate and go home to learn Taoism, and expects to be praised, which shows the friendship of bosom friends. Although the literal meaning of the question is Zhuangzi, the so-called Tao here is not limited to the so-called Tao in Zhuangzi, but should refer to all the wonderful words about studying in Germany. It also shows that the poet's allusions are not necessarily limited to the original intention of the allusions. At the end of the second sentence, I turned my pen and said, you and I are brothers. If you want to go home, you have to let time pass and give birth to white hair. Ridge step is a kind of waterfowl (the second sound of step). Zhu Ji-chuan: The steps of the ridge fly and shake, which means it is urgent, so it is fun. Later generations often refer to brothers by ridge orders. The snow was covered with pimples and my head was covered with white hair.